2018中考英语模拟试题(带答案)试卷.doc

1、综合素质自主检测（英语）一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分）1. I be afraid of the dark.A. use toB. used to C. are used to D. are used for2. The volleyball may Carla; She loves volleyball.A. beB. belong C. belong to D. have3. They spend as many hours as they have their English ,A. improving B. improved C. improves D. to improve4

2、. This depends on he is ready.A. if B. weather C. whetherD. A and C土寸 5. The music is great because you can dance.A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it.6. There is nobody to buy the old car. A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want.7. -Where go this summer ?.-1 like to go warm. A. would you like to;

3、some where B. will you like to; anywhere C. would you like to; somewhere D. will you like to; somewhere8. I ll advertisements after school that we can tell people about the park clean-up. A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put eresting the news is ! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What10. By

4、 the time I got up, my mother the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked11.Hi, Kate, you have my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will it to her. Can you giveit back now?A. kept, lend B. borrow , lend C. borrowed , lendD. kept ,borrow密 12. I took the wrong train,

5、 I didn t even know it until half an hour later.A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? .A. Please ask the policeman where the library is.B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C. We know how old he is.D. I suppose his answer isnt right.1

6、4. -How do you study a test ?-1 study working a group.A. for, in ,with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by15. Whatyou do if youone million dollars?A-r.；二 r，一 ，A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had二、 从A、B、C、D中选择取恰当的选项填进文早中去。（15分） Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a

7、 1 building. You work 2 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3_. But can you climb thirty _4 to your office every day?-Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 5. In a modern lift, there is no _6People can operate it 7.Do you know 8 to use a lift?

8、OK, let me tell you.9, you want to go to the twelfth floorfrom the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can _10 the lift. Third, you press the , and the 11 closes. Fourth, you press the number 12,then the lift takes you up to the 12 floor. When the do

9、or opens again, you can get out of the lift. Ifyou want to13_ down to the first floor, you must press the,then do the _14_you down there. It is very easy and _15.Now can you use it?1. A. smallB. tallC. longD.nice2. A. forB. toC. ofD.on3. A. one timeB. much timeC. all the timeD.on time4. A. buildingB

10、. metersC. stepsD.floors5. A. in and outB. up and downC. on and offD.here and there6. A. workerB. studentC. teacherD.farmer7. A. himselfB. herselfC. themselvesD.ourselves8. A. howB. whatC. whereD.when9. A. In the endB. By the wayC. For exampleD.As usual10. A. get intoB. get upC. get out ofD. get off

11、11. A. windowB.doorC. gateD.box12. A. twelveB. twentyC. twelfthD.twentieth13. A. runB. takeC. walkD.go14. A. firstB. differentC. nextD.same15. A. slowB. hardC. fastD.free.It will take三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious veget

12、able. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition（ 营养）and vitamin （维 他命）in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（ 有毒的）.Th

13、ey called tomatoes “ poison apples .President（总统）Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream o

14、f tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, whic

15、h of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.B. Americans didn t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that

16、 Jefferson was a President of?A. a European country B. England C. FranceD. the United States3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him so D. from books4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invite

17、d by Jefferson wereA .people from other countriesB .from FranceC .people of his own countryD .men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President s party was made of torB. All of the guests thought the soup which

18、 was prepared by the President s cook was nice.C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. All the guests didn know that their president would serve his honored guests with “ poison apples .BShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mothe

19、r, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key(严密保管 ).Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the“ dangerous time ” . These

20、thoughts have caused trouble in the mottmind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn t help worryingher daughter had never been away at night before. The mother

21、waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and-there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV , just like nothing had happened. Mum, I m back. ”

22、 Yeah. ” Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?that Who s that boy? ” The daughter was stunr)ed( some time. Ah. It s my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, I m going to bed. ” All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morn ing when the mother went to the daughter s room to do some cleaning, she f

23、ound her diaryleft on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, s he at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it s love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn t.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation.6. Which is the correct order acc

24、ording to the story?a. She took a ride back in her monitor s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother.d. Her mother was watching TV .e. Her mother worried about her daughter s returning late.A. b, e, a , d, c B. e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, cD. b, e, a, c,

25、d7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother wanted to read her daughter s diary the next day.D. The girl s diary was always on the bed.8. From the d

26、iary, we can see the daughter.A. thanked her mother for asking herB. thought her mother cared about her very muchC. thought it was her mother s duty to askD. thought her mother s understanding is better than simple love9. The main purpose（目标）of this article is to show that parents should.A. care abo

27、ut what their children really think and feelB. not give much freedom to their childrenC. talk with their children about their early loveD. not read their children s diary10. Which can be the best title for this story?A. Mother s True Love B. Early Love Between StudentsC. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dang

28、erous AgeCIn today s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（影响）on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires（百万富翁 ）would

29、have true love, true friendship, good healthand a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are“ I love you ” . But can love be bou（afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most prec

30、ious（宝贵的）things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer isOf all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（ 崇拜）,money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strang

31、ers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.11. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn t necessary.C. Money is imp

32、ortant, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.12. What s the most important thing for every person according to the writer s ideas?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C13. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.

33、If you haven t much money, you can t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.14. In fact, all millionaires.A. have much money B. die earlier C. love t

34、heir money D. have true love15. What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take. mean in the passage?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。1. The air in the countryside is very f. I like staying there.2. I dont like lemon. Its too s.3. After a lo

35、ng holiday, we all felt r.4. Have you ever heard the a story about Shen Nong?5. One hundred years is a c6. He cant see anything, because he is b7. ，She is an 沿泼的）girl. We all like her.8. . The price of the pork has been J（升）。9. Can you 想象）that he is a thief?10. Bill（创建了）a website for the farmers.五、任

36、务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。土?、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some p eople find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making yo

37、u ill or worried, dont hide your fe elings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at. your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else.How to get through exams? Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to r

38、eview your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in . an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to wo

39、rk well. Walk, run, play sport whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don t be too relaxed! 4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished

40、, don t do it! In fact, don t even thnk about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!.To this advice, we could add:.If you are studying in the evening, don t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be going round and ro und” -thinking too much. Do

41、something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will re lax you, and make you think of other things.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. Why do some students hate exams?2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3. 4.（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.六、动词应用(10分)1(grow)up is n

42、ot always easy . When we face difficulties , a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for help . That swhat H ong Zhanhui s story of grong from boy to man withfamily hardship 3(tell) us .Hong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County( 县),Henan Province. When he wasonly 11,

43、his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. Ayear later, Hong s mother left home She no longer wanted _6(live) such a poor life and face her sickhusband. So everything hard fell onto th e young boy s shouldero take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, a

44、nd to go on to study .Although his life was hard , Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sister . He worked inpart-time jobs to feed his family . He climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoo

45、l. He said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hong sstory went public, he became a hero in people eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He s

46、aid he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers , but he could depend on his own work .Through his hard life , he 10(grow) up from boy to man .七、书面表达(本大题共15分)假设格林(Green)先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。 请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：1 .格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；2 .他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；3 .这些年来， 我们深表感激；4 .下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。第10页答

47、题 卡-*、1561011 151561011-15二、1561011-15四、123567910五、12345六、1234510七、题号得分一一三四五六七总分等级英语检测参考答案一、1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCACD 11-15 ABDCD二、1-5 BDADB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BCDDC三、1-5 ADACA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 CBBBC四、1 fresh 2 sour 3 relaxed 4 ancient 5 century6 blind 7 outgoing 8 risen 9 imagine 10 created五、81. Because e

48、xams make them ill or worried./Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down.82 . Dont talk/think about it.83 .对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。84 .考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。85 . How to get through exams?六、1 Growing 2 crying 3 tells 4 was born 5 became6 to live 7 had never gone 8 would make9 felt 10 has grown七、略中考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动，大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实，虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的 2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。据医学文献记载，一个健康的青少年学生30分