2020年高考考前大冲刺卷英语(三)教师版

1、绝密 启用前articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kidsattention. Your children c号位座封号场考 一 一 一号证考准 名姓 级班 密 不 订 装 只 卷 此2020年高考大冲刺英 语（三）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答

2、题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gr

3、oss/interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the lowdown on their favorite star.A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.21. How will

4、 the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?A. Give a 100% cash refund firstB. Offer a 50% discount to them.C. Do everything to satisfy them.D. Allow them to cancel subscription.22. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?A. It is a perfect gift for readers.B. It adds

5、to kids ' homework.C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.D. It refers to many fields.23. Who is the article mainly intended for?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Managers.About National Geographic Kids答案 21-23 CDBif you choose.100%Satisfaction GuaranteeYour purchase of National Geog

6、raphic Kids is backed by our100% satisfaction guarantee. If you (or your recipient) are notcompletely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will dowhatever it takes to make it right一even a 100%dSsh )eNational Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today' s 期ds! EEach iss

7、uejam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology,wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff- all designed to keep kids reading,thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.解：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了National Geographic Kids

8、杂志的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据图片旁的 100%Satisfaction Guarantee "中"If you （or your recipient） are not completely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right a 100% cash refund if you choose.（如果你对你的杂志不太满意，请告诉我们，我们会尽一切努力把 它办好如果你愿意，我们甚至会给你100%的现金退款。）由此可知，杂志的

9、工作人员对不满的购买者会尽一切努力让他们满意。故选Co22.细节理解题。根据第一段 "National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today kids! Each issue（期）is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and mo

10、re cool stuffkeep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.国家地理杂志（儿童版）'为今天的孩 子们提供了一个全新的面貌！每一期都是关于野生动植物、冒险、其他孩子、动物、体育、科学、技 术、世界上的美妙地方、流行文化和更多的酷的东西一一所有的设计都是为了让孩子阅读、思考、一all（Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and学习和快乐！

11、6 - 12岁儿童。由此可知， National Geographic Kids涉及许多领域。故选 D。23.目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句"aldesigned to keep kids reading, thinking, learning andhaving fun! For ages 6-12.可知，所有的设计都是为了让孩子们阅读、思考、学习和玩得开心，国家地理杂志（儿童版）是针对 6 - 12岁的孩子，所以判断出这篇文章是写给父母的。故选 B。BLaura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingha

12、m in 2004. She first noticed signs ofA. excitedB. struggledC. shockedD. delighted26. Laura started the open talk in the hope of .A. getting people to talk about Alzheimer' s disease openlyB. earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer' s diseaseC. making herself stronger to fight against

13、Alzheimer' s diseaseD. raising funds for charities Alzheimer' s Society and Alzheimer ' s disease Research UKs when. Which words can best describe Laura?A. Caring and positive.B. Careful and honest.C. Patient and cautious.D. Devoted and modest.答案 24-27 DBAA“W： d«ke一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在

14、读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她离开学校照料父dg亲直到他去世；后来她得知自己在十年内也会患上同样的病。一番挣扎之后振作了起来，决定参加 马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论这种病。24 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句"Then, I came home for my 21st birthdayThat' s whenI knew something serious had happened可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病。故选 Do25 .词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was

15、 a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it 可知，医生”告知Laura,她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的"whether to be teste（可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与 B项词义接近。故选 B。26 .细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“operlalk定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“Sheher dad ' s developing dementi呆）when she moved to Nottingham. She said,“ Dad was a doctor, so

16、 heknew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he' d forgotten. Thatsomething serious had happened. ”So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him

17、herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy.up, I ' d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous th

18、e adventure is, off weSadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointmentwith him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer' s disease was genetic meaning there was afifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years L

19、aura agonised over whether to be tested, finallyfinding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summerof 2018, she decide

20、d at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer ' s Society and Alzheimer ' s Research UK.A. her father told her his condition in personB. people nearby informed her of his father' s conditionC. her father forgot his own birthday partyD. her fath

21、er forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party25. The underlined word“ agonised " in Paragraph 4 probably means .She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer' s disease and to encourage peoplehtoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer' s diseas

22、e and to encourage people to talk abouttalk about it more openly."I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn' t know how to react, but I wantitomore openly 可知，作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是A。be honest and open, " she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a tawoowill

23、 feel.27.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直That said, the support I' ve received so far after going public has been amazingthat ' s what is carryingme后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病，一番挣扎后振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，through. ”接着围绕这种病进行对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它。由此可推知，作者是一个关心他人又积极24. Laura noticed her father' s dementia

24、 when向上的人。 故选 A。CAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 33 percent of coral reefs（珊瑚礁）arein danger. One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the world' s largest coral reef system.A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a so

25、lution to revive one of theworld ' s seven natural wonders. They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to声音 的）eiaccMentB. The world ' s biggest coral reef systemhelp them restore. The groundbreaking process is known asLoudspeakers are placed on patches of dea

26、d corals in the Great Barrier Reef. After careful observation,31. What is the text mainly about?A. The threats coral reefs face nowadaysresearchers discovered a favorable result nearly twice as many fish arrived and stayed, as compared tC. Various reasons why corals are threatened D. A novel approac

27、h to degraded coral reefsparts where there was no sound from speakers.答案 28-31 CABD"Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy placesthe crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoop of fish 解：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由英国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队研究出的修复退化combine to form a biological soundscape. Young fish home in on these

28、 sounds when they' re looking for瑚礁的新方法，被称为 "acousticenrichment：他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上以place to settle. " said Professor Steve Simpson at the University of Exeter.修复珊瑚礁。埃克塞特大学的Steve Simpson教授发表了自己对此的看法，尽管有了突破性的发现，Reefs become quiet when they are decarded（退化）,as the shrimps and fish disa

29、ppear. "Byusing但是修复受损的珊瑚礁仍面临很多困难。loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape, we can attract young fish back again,“ Simpson added. 28. '2Fish!解题。根据第二段中 They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coralare crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystemsBoostin

30、g fish populations in this way could reefs to help them restore可知他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上来帮助它们恢复。由此function according to the text?B. By making degraded reefs noisier.D. By making fishes multiply faster.D. Music and sound benefit endangered animals.by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an a

31、rt collector from France, called the workhelp kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting（抵消）the damage we ' re seeing on many coral reefs around the world. " he said.Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs.The avera

32、ge water temperatures are rising, and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand. Also, further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influence the behavior of aquatic（水中）creatures fully.Nevertheless, hope is still visible for the degrade

33、d coral reefs. The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef ' abundant marine population.28. How does “ acoustic enrichmentA. By scaring the enemy of fishes.C. By appealing to young fishes.29. What does Prof Simpson thin

34、k of bringing fish back?A. It can help rebuild the coral reefs' ecosystem.B. It can benefit the other lives in the ocean.C. It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner.D. It can improve the food chains of the ocean.30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The research has achieved a c

35、omplete success.B. It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs.C. Global winning is the biggest reason for reef victims.可知，"acoustic enrichment是通过吸引小鱼发挥作用的。故选C。29. 细节理 解题。根 据倒 数第 三段中"Fishare crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems Boostingish populations in this way co

36、uld help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting the damage we ' re seeing on many coral reefs around the worldfe类对珊瑚礁的MM 生态系统至关重要 以这种方式增加鱼类数量可以帮助启动自然恢复过程，抵消我们在世界各地 看到的珊瑚礁所遭受的破坏。由此可知，Simpson教授认为把鱼带回来可以帮助重建珊瑚礁的生态系统。故选Ao30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we

37、 still have our workcut out for the preservation of coral reefs.可知尽管有了这上突破性的发现，我们在保护珊瑚礁方面仍 有许多工作要做。由此可推知，修复受损的珊瑚礁是很困难的。故选 Bo31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up witha solution to revive one of the world' s seven nalurobwonders国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队联合起来，提出了一个恢复世

38、界七大自然奇观之一（大堡礁的珊瑚礁群）的解决方案。由此可 知文章主要介绍了一种研究退化珊瑚礁的新方法。故选DoDClaude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci . the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn' t even human.Next month, auction house（ 拍卖行）Christie ' s Prints and Mult

39、iples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000 （69,000 yuan）.The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was creat

40、ed by software developedand amazing at the same time.This isn't the first example of Ai-produced artwork, as AI has already been（克劳德莫奈、巴勃罗毕加索和列奥纳多达芬奇艺术界从来不缺人才。现在，一位新used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian write

41、r Leo Tolstoy, art is about creating emotion. It ' s “a means ofoining people together in the same feelings” , he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what makes the art, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the

42、AI technology used to create the portrait画家也准备加入这个行列，尽管他甚至不是人类。）可知，文章第一段中列举Monet、Picasso和daVinci这些著名的画家是为了烘托，突出介绍非人类的画家。故选 D项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Next month, auction house（白卖行）Christie ' s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence f

43、or sale.（下个月，佳士得拍卖行的“ Prints and Multiples ”拍卖活动将于下个月创造历史，出售首幅由人工智能（ AI）创造is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, theyfed" the AI a huge collectonof可知，这幅画获得这么多关注是因为这是第一次出售由人工智能创造的艺术品。故选A项。eqnpaintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work o

44、ut how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyoneis ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.32. Why are Monet, Picasso and da Vinci mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To list world famou

45、s talented artists.B. To introduce a new painter as great as them.C. To show the prosperity of the art world.D. To highlight the inhuman painter by contrast.33. Why does the painting mentioned in Paragraph 2 gain special concern?A. It ' s the first AI-produced artwork for sale.B. It ' ll be

46、auctioned in a famous auction house.C. It ' s the portrait of a man with mysterious look.D. Its auction price is expected to be the highest.34. Which of the following statement may Leo Tolstoy agree with?A. AI technology is a tool for artistic creation.B. AI is taught to express human emotions i

47、n art.C. AI copied paintings of the14th-18th centuries.D. AI art joins people together in the same feelings.35. What might be the future of the new artistic movement?A. Popular.B. Unclear.C. Predictable.D. Unacceptable.答案 32-35 DAAB解：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了下个月佳士得拍卖行将首次拍卖由人工智能创造的艺术品，这幅名为爱德蒙德贝拉米肖像的男子肖像画将创造新历史。人

48、工智能艺术的引入可能是一场新 的艺术运动的开始，但是未来发展情况如何，谁都不清楚。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段 "Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci . the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn34 .推理判断题。 根据第四段 “'According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, art is abou

49、t creating emotion.It ' s "a means of joining people together in the same feelings（俄国作家为eoncesad.泰认为，艺术就是创造情感。他曾经说过，这是“一种方式让人们怀着同样的感受走到一起”。）以及第五段中 “So, if the emotion behind art is what makes the art, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other specie

50、s. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. （所以，如果说艺术背后的情感是艺术 的本质，那么创造和使用工具的能力就是人类区别于其他物种的地方。作为一种工具，人工智能技术用于创作肖像画是许多设计师努力的结果。）可知，Leo Tolstoy可能赞成人工智能技术是艺术创作的工具。故选A项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段 "The introduction of AI art

51、 could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet. （人工智能艺术的 引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而，并不是每个人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。）可知，新艺术运动的未来到底会怎样是还不清楚的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four ways to make someone else

52、smileIf you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for? Send a handwritten letterToday, almost everything is sent via Internet. 36. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words toa friend can be an easy

53、 way to make a positive connection. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone ' s day all for the price of a stamp! Volunteer ihinm some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest thingsyou can do. Whether you assist at your local

54、youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. 37. And it doesn' t necessarilyhave to take up all your time it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. 38.Whether you ' re creative or not, takin

55、g time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. 39., the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! Say “ I love you " to someone you care aboutIt

56、can be anyone your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, or any friend. And you don have to say “ I love you ” . Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. 40.1 . Buy a special gift for a loved one8 . Even if you think you ' re

57、 not creative9 . Make something for a special person10 It ' s a surprise to receive a letter through the post11 Though the gift you purchase may not make any difference12 There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you13 Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget t

58、o take a moment to tell people what they mean to us 答案 36-40 DFCBG解：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种让身边的人开心和微笑的方法。36 .空前说如今，几乎一切信息都是在网上发送的；空后又提到提笔给朋友写几句话是建立积极联系的简单方法，因此此处讲的是收到手写的东西会让人有惊喜的感觉，故D项（通过邮局收到一封信真是令人惊喜）符合语境。37 .根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲的是做志愿者（志愿活动） 。空前又说无论你是在当地的青 年团体中提供帮助，还是在收容所遛狗，你能抽出时间去帮助别人都是很好的，此处总结上文。故F项（做志愿者的机会很多，所以你一定会找到适合你的）符合语境。38 . 根据本段内容，特另ij是根据"Whether you ' re creative or not, taking time to make something forsomeone else shows how much you appreciate them.可知，不管你