2020年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit4LifeonMars单元测试卷(含答案)

1、牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试卷满分：120分 时间：100分钟 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）1. - Have you ever seen China Pavilion（展馆）？-Yes. traditional one indeed.A. a; TheB. the; AC. a; AD. the; The2. - Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）.What's in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present fr

2、om your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will3. Food on Mars will not be as as it is on the Earth.A. tastyB. tasteC. tastierD. tastes4. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last week.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. worked out5. Mum always tells me that no

3、thing can be learned hard work.A. withB. toC. forD. without6. The workers recycle the old newspapers waste them. A. so that notB. in order not to C. in order toD. so that7. Chairperson Xi said that education decides the today and future of the mankind the Teachers' Day.A. on; thirty-two B. in; t

4、hirty-two C. on; thirty-second D. at; thirtieth-second8. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much as D. as good as9. My car broke down the cold

5、 weather, so I had to walk to my office.A. instead ofB. because ofC. as forD. because10. He became a doctor 27.A. on the age B. on the age of C. at the ageD. at the ageof11. - What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?-Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time.A. above a

6、llB. after allC. at allD. in all12. The government has decided the telephone lines to every village.A. having; connectingB. having; to connectC. to have; connectedD. to have; to connect13. The students don't study hard will not pass the exam. A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose14. - Can you guess if M

7、ike swimming this afternoon?-Sure. I think he will go with us if he free.A. will go; isB. will go; will beC. goes; isD. goes; will be15. - I'rn going to take part in Sing! China next month.- I am sure you will win.A. Never mind.C. What a pity!B. Good luck!D. My pleasure. 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)Space

8、 travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 16 space in 1961.Since then, people have not only travelled to space, 17 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 18 space station into space in 1971. This space station was 19

9、 Salyut I. It 20 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there 2124 days.The Soviet Union went on 22 seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 23 own space station called Skylab.Astron

10、auts 24 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 25 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, 26 astronauts face many problems. One of them 27 food. All the 28

11、on space stations are put together on the Earth and sent there by spaceship. Because the food has to last a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in 29 The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 30 dried

12、 meat that do not need special care.()16. A. intoB. withC. ofD. for()17. A. forB. butC. unlessD. until()18. A. onesB. oneC. firstD. once()19. A. callB. callingC. to callD. called()20. A. foundB. was builtC. was boughtD. was found()21. A. inB. byC. withD. for()22. A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. made()23

13、. A. themB. theyC. itsD. their()24. A. livedB. playedC. tookD. visited()25. A. moreB. shorterC. longerD. less()26. A. andB. soC. orD. but()27. A. amB. isC. areD. be()28. A. applesB. vegetablesC. mealsD. fruit()29. A. cupsB. bottlesC. bagsD. cans()30. A. such asB. at lastC. next toD. near三、阅读理解。(每小题1

14、。5分，共15分)AThe idea that red means "stop" and green means "go" has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals( 信号).We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colours chose

15、n for traffic lights in the first place? For things we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colours?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean "stop"

16、;, white to mean "go", and green to mean warn . As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning "go". For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green m

17、eaning "go" and used yellow to mean"warn". And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a colour that means danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the colour with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere fart

18、her than other eolours.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean "stop". Back in the 1900s, some "stop" signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials（高反射材料）were developed and red "stop"

19、signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them certainly come a long way.31. What were traffic signal

20、s for before traffic lights for cars?A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.32. Which of the following colours meant "go" at first?A, Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.33. Why does red mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest colour.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railwa

21、y companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.34. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier colour.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well at all times of the day.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.35. What does t

22、he text mainly tell us?A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which colour has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.BMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors no

23、w think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily."Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested near

24、ly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits（ 堆积物 ） of inside fat, even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body

25、 Mass Index（ 体重指数） scores can have surprising levels offat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores（20 to 25） actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edg

26、e of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think

27、it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes （糖尿病 ）. They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communicatlon systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, the

28、re is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said,（）36. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside. B. How to deal with inside fat.C. Inside fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.（）37. What does the underl

29、ined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean?A. 地位B. 地方C. 器官D. 肝脏（）38. Doctors have found.A. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside C. being thin is not dangerous at allD. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes（）39. According

30、to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C. Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D. Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.（）40. From the last paragra

31、ph, we can find that.A. it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy C. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat四、任务型阅读。（每小题2 分，共 10 分 ）To make teenag

32、ers realize how hard it is to raise a baby, some children are asked to care for a bag of flour（ 面粉 ） as if it's a baby. However, raising a baby is a lot more difficult than that. Maybe the latest interactive（ 互动 ） robot RealCare Baby 3 can help solve the problem.RealCare Baby 3 is designed to be

33、 used in a training programme for teenagers or other people who need the experience. The robot makes it possible for people to practise looking after a baby 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To do that, they must wear a special bracelet（手镯）which can send out signals（信号）to connect to a receiver in t

34、he robot.The robot is the same weight as a real baby and has got different sensors（ 传感器 ） inside. It may start crying at any time of the day or night and its "parent" must come to look after it within two minutes. A data logger（ 数据记录器） will record any delay（ 耽搁 ）. Once the parent gets to t

35、hebaby, he or she must pick it up softly, holding its head at the same time. If the parent doesn't do it in the right way, the baby will cry louder and the logger will keep a record again. Then the parent needs to find out why the baby cries and think of ways to stop it from crying. Besides baby

36、's cries, the parent also needs to remember to chanae its clothes according to different temperatures to prevent it from getting too hot or too cold, 根据短文内容填空。41. The latest interactive robot RealCare Baby 3 can make people realize it is to.42. People design RealCare Baby 3 for a which gives peo

37、ple chances to practise of a baby day and night.43. The "baby" is as a real baby and there are different sensors and electronics in it. The sensors can respond to（ 响应）the sent out by a special bracelet the "parent" wears.44. The "baby" may start crying anytime and its &

38、quot;parent" must come to look after it in two minutes.Any delay by a data logger. If the parent picks up the baby in the, the logger will keep a record again.45. It's for the parent to find out why the baby cries andwith ways to stop it from crying. Besides it, the parent also needs to pay

39、 attention to its clothes to keep it warm.五、词汇。（共20分）A.根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子。 （每小题2分，共10分）46. Now consider what an individual cell in your body would want. It wants （氧气） and sugar.47. We must accept the （可能性）that we might be wrong.48. We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not

40、worth the （风险）.49. We all （围绕）around him dancing happily when he was singing.50. She was looking at three （陌生人）-a girl with beautiful red hair and big blue eyes, and two very good-looking boys.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分）51. The population there has increased （rapid） in the past few years.52. -Could

41、you teach me how to cook my （dry） spaghetti?-Sure. First, let your water come to the boil.53. （compare） with last year, more CEOs expect their companies to be transformed into a different entity（ 实体）over the next three years.54. Before reaching an （agree）, they had a heated discussion.55. Subways in

42、 first tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can be （crowd）, especially during peak hours.六、翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分）56. 猎豹能以每小时约95千米的速度奔跑。Cheetahs can run per hour.57. 机会就在我们面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but?58. 请不要阻止我看电视上的新闻。Please don't prevent the news on TV .59Food in the fridg

43、e for more time.60. 我们都知道大城市正变得越来越拥挤。We all know big cities. 七、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。（每空2分，共20分）After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.”How 61. b !" Dorothy said."When I have brains, I will probably like them

44、better," the Scarecrow said."If I had a heart, I would love them," added the Tin Woodman."I always liked flowers," the Lion said. "But there is 62. n in the forest so bright as these."Soon they found 63. t in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are m

45、any of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever.But Dorothy didn't 64. k this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so 65. h that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy felt among the poppies, fast asleep."The smell is66. k us all. If we l

46、eave her here, she will die,"said the Lion."I can 67. h keep my eyes open, and the dog Toro is asleep already.""Run fast and get out of here," said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "we can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy."The Lion ran as fast as possible but

47、 he fell asleep 68. b he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy 69. t the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the

48、Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air 70. w up Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.八、书面表达。（共15分）由于地球愈来愈拥挤，将来我们有可能移居火星。请根据要点提示以"Life on Mars in thefuture”为题，写一篇短文来描述将来在火星上的生活情况。要点：1.因为火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三，所以人们出去不得不穿特制的靴子 以免他们飘浮进入太空；2.人们将有更多空间，他们将住在大而舒服的房间里；3.人们能有更多的时间放松，因为机器人做了大部分工

49、作；4.火星上的食物将是药片的形式，没有地球上的食物可口；5.火星上没有学校，每个学生将有一台和星际网络相连的电脑，他们将在网络学校和电子老师一起学习；6 .航天飞机速度很快，但不是很舒服。要求：1.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3.词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Life on Mars in the futureIn the future, people would move to other planets including Mars because the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. What would life