2019届北京市大兴区高三上学期期末考试英语试题(word版)

1、大兴区20182019学年度第一学期期末检测高三英语试题第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给 提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practising it. ButI failed to pass the mid term examinat

2、ion, which made me greatly disappointed. So I asked my grandpa 1 advice when I got home. Hearing 2 I told him, he said,“To some extent, examination results sometimescannot reflect your study lev el. You can t judge your progress by one examination. He encouraged me to w(for a long time to check my r

3、esults , and I3 (take) my grandpa s advice. Now I realize that the process of4(learn ) is much more important and my English is much 5 (good) than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinions from old people.【答案】1. for 2. what3. took 4. learning5. betterWith the development o

4、f science and technology, intelligent robots will be widely used in the future. At home, robots will help 6 (we) do some housework and take care of the elderly, babies and parents. In addition to these 7 (task), robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots

5、 will be used to perform some dangerous jobs 8 (avoid) accidents. Robots will change our future life in many ways, which will make it more colorful and comfortable. However, we shouldn t depend on intelligent robots toofor they 9 (make) to help humans rather than replace us. So robots should be used

6、 10(proper).【答案】6. us 7. tasks8. to avoid9. are made10. properly第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Gain Is Worth the Pain I was about 9 years old. I was taking Red Cross swimming lessons at ourcommunity pool. The day had arrived when I was to be 11 t

7、o see if I could advance from the Advanced Beginners class to the Intermediate class. Approximately fifteen of us were to take 12 to swim from one side of the pool to the other and back, doing various strokes （泳姿）and exercises along the way. I watched 13my classmates one by one tried and failed to p

8、ass the test. Then it was my turn to 14, I mean, my turn toattempt to pass the test. I got about halfway across the pool when I felt the 15 sensation you feel when chlorinated （力口氯消毒的 ）water enters your nose. I 16 stopped and seized the side of the pool, 17 my test. One of the instructors was standi

9、ng 18 me, a messy haired college student. Why did you stop? ”19, in a less than merciful voice.I gotw/20er in ：my explained. Thal * lien Insu ”）college student （aughi me one of life s great _21_ _, even if he probably never 22 he was doing that. Bending down, he shouted,“SSx? The question 23 me. It

10、had just seemed reasonable to me that theanswer to 24 was to get rid of the thing causing the discomfort. My 9 year old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable goal is worth 25 even if we have to go through discomfort to get there. Recognizing that,I wasn t sure what would keep me from con

11、npleting the test In 耻t did it rather easily on niy next 26.Seeing me pass the test, almost all of the others did so as well. Life is a journey, and the road won t always be27. The obstacles, the hardships, the barriers that appear along the way can 28 to the goal that bewaits at the end. We have to

12、 focus on the final destination, not the blocks in the road. As one put it,“I ccour present sufferings are not worth comparing with the 29 that will be shown in us. The plan is not to getrid of suffering in our lives,_30_ to look past it.11. A. urgedB. checkedC.testedD. placed12. A. chancesB. turnsC

13、. effortsD. actions13. A. asB. untilC. onceD. since14. A. escapeB. observeC. trainD. fail15. A. burningB. dizzyingC. freezingD. tiring16. A. hesitantlyB. immediatelyC. frequentlyD. constantly17. A. startingB. enquiringC. endingD. continuing18. A. besideB. aboveC. behindD. against19. A. whisperedB. a

14、nnouncedC. smiledD. yelled20. A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. mouth21. A. lessonsB. lecturesC. coursesD. examples22. A. complainedB. admittedC. regrettedD. realized23. A. excitedB. encouragedC. comfortedD.shocked24. A. gainB. painC. successD. disappointment25. A. having26. A. attempt27. A. tough28. A. attac

15、hed29. A. glory30. A. and【答案】11. CB. changingB. planB. easyB. linkedB. resultB. or12. B13. A 14. D15. AC. achievingC. showC. roughC. exposedC. funC. but16. BD. settingD. activityD. busyD. comparedD. sadnessD. even17. C 18. B19. D 20. C 21.A 22. D23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A27. B 28.D 29. A 30. C第二部分阅读理解（

16、共20 小题；每小题2 分，共40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttitude Is Everything Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.One day I asked him, “ I don t get it! You can t be a positive person a

17、ll of the time. How do you do it? replied, “ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose tobad mood or in a good mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn fr

18、om it.” Soon thereafter, I left the ciStyeavnedrawl e lost touch.years later, I heard Jerry did something surprising: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combinat

19、ion. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry survived. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of care, Jerry was released from the hospital with pieces of the bullets（ 子弹 ） still in his body.I saw Jerry six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the robbery t

20、ook place. “ The first thing through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,”Jerryreplied.floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live.asked. Jerry continued, “ The paraimediCs员 ）were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. Bu

21、t in the emergency room, the facial expressions of the doctors and nurses really scared me. In their eye, I read,dead man. I knew I need to take actions“. What did yo”u do? ” I as“keWd.ell, a nurse askedmeif Iwas allergic toanything, ” said Jerry. “ The doctors and nurses stopped working as they wai

22、ted for my reply. I took a deep breath andOperate on me as if I am alive, not dead.yelled, Yes! Bullets! Over their laughter, I told them,31. When facing the robbery, Jerry .A. was calm and braveB. wasn t scared though he slipped off the combinationC. was scared in such a dangerous situationD. exerc

23、ised self control in time of danger32. Jerry s joke in the emergency room .A. encouraged the doctors and nurses to bring him back to lifeB. told the doctors to take him as dead during the operationC. convinced the doctors he was not afraid of the operationD. made the doctors and nurses feel light he

24、arted33. We can conclude from the passage that .A. we mustn t lose self control in time of dangerB. amazing attitudes can t help us cope with difficult situationsC. negative thoughts of an unpleasant situation may result in helplessnessD. taking positive attitudes is the key to living fully31. C32.

25、A33. DUnderwater Museums Many underwater museums are supported by companies that offer guided tours. Atrained guide leads groups around a striking underwater display of statues in each museum. Depending on the depthof the museum, visitors may be able to view the sculptures from the glass bottomed bo

26、at or by swimming on thesurface. Other underwater museums are deeper and are most accessible to scuba divers.Underwater museums have many functions. One of their main purposes is to create an artificial reefenvironment where sea creatures can live. That s why some of the museums are located in areas

27、 that were damby hurricanes or are considered underwater“ deserts ” m.Tuhseusmtataureesdinestihgened in a way thatencourages the growth of coral and plant life. Over time, the statues and plants attract more and more fish to the area.Florida, U.S.AFlorida is home to different types of underwater mus

28、eums. The stater s newest unmuseum, the Underwater Museum of Art, can be found off the coast of Grayton Beach. This part of the Gulf ofMexico is an underwater desert, so creators hope that the exhibit will improve the marine ecosystem.Cancun, MexicoFor years, Cancun has been a popular tourist destin

29、ation. And one of the major draws is thewater. The Museo Subacuatico de Arte is an ideal place for snorkelers and first time divers. There they can enjoymore than 500 statues that help to make up an artificial reef. This museum was created to give visitors an alternativeattraction to the area s natu

30、ral reef, which has been damaged.Canary Islands, SpainMuseo Atlantio, off the coast of Lanzarote, has an impressive display of more than 300statues. They were created by Jason Decaires Taylor, a British sculptor, who has contributed to the creation ofseveral underwater museums including the ones nea

31、r Cancun and the Canary Islands. The Cancun statues focus onman s interaction with the marine world.If you re looking for a different museum experience, check out one thaunderwater.34. In underwater museums, visitors can see the following things except.A. statuesB. desertsC. reefsD. sculptures35. Ac

32、cording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Underwater museums can not be visited through guided tours.B. Underwater museums are all located in areas damaged by hurricaneC. Underwater museums can be viewed all over the world.D. Underwater museums can help improve underwater

33、environments.36. We can learn from the passage that.A. over 300 statues can be seen in the Underwater Museum of ArtB. natural reef hasn t been damaged in CancunC. the statues of Cancun and the Canary Islands are made by the same sculptorD. plant life can t grow in underwater museums37. Where is the

34、text probably taken from?A. A personal diary.B. A tourist guidebook.C. An official report.D. A hotel brochure.【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. BCCharles Wang has been to e mail hell, and returned to tell the tale. His journey there began innocently enoughwhen, as chairman of Computer Associates Internation

35、al, a software company, he first heard how quickly hisemployees welcomed their new electronic mail system. They were sending messages to one another like crazy.said, Let s check into how people are usingBitu.t instead of a p” leasant e mail culture, what had developed wasa behavioral nightmare. “ It

36、 was a disaster, ” he says. “ My managers were getting 200 to 300 e mails a da People were so fond of it that they weren king to eadh Other. They were hibernating, e mailing people in the next room. They were abusing it. In just a few years, Wa-tgch commd nisahghs system had gone crazy.To stop that,

37、 Wang short circuited the system, taking the astonishing step considering what his $3.9 billion company does for a living of banning all e mails from 9:30 a.m. to 12 noon and from 1:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. These hours are now observed as a sort of electronic quiet time. Says Wang:It worked wonderfully. Pe

38、ople aithe corridors again talking to other people.”Almost everyone agrees that e mail is a wonderful invention. It is a convenient, informal medium for conveying messages that well meets human needs. E mail is perhaps the ideal means by which one can run a globalproject. It is one of the greatest i

39、nnovations of the last 20 years, says Paul Argenti, a professor of managementcommunications at Dartmouth s Tuck School. But Argenti and others also say it is a medium whose function is confusing, in parts because the process is so easy and informal that people treat it as they do conversation but in

40、formal as it may be, e mail is writing and constitutes a permanent record, and because so much of human conversation is nonverbal, e mail messages, especially critical or complex ones, can easily be misunderstood.38. From the first paragraph , we can infer that CharlesA. was very glad to see the ben

41、efits of e mails to his employeesB. thought it unbelievable that his employees used e mails so muchC. doubted the public enthusiasm about e mails for communicationsD. considered the e mail application a somewhat happy experience39. The underlined word “ hibernating probably refers to those who .A. g

42、et sleepy more easily for no actual work to doB. have more time for sleep for their high efficiencyC. are not moving around and not talking to each otherD. become indifferent to each other even in the same office40. To change the worrisome situation, Charles Wang .A. restricted the time for e mail c

43、orrespondenceB. invented other media for communicationC. closed the e mail system in his companyD. closed his company for other business41. From the last paragraph, we can see the disadvantage of e mails may be that .A. it is computer borneB. it doesn t help global besinC. it may be misunderstoodD.

44、it is a written language页7第38. B39. C 40. A41. CDIf planning offers so many benefits, why do many professionals resist it? Some are more comfortable with acting, and therefore don t want to devote ismoemtoucith, otr they think their circumstances are so likely to change that planning is useless. Oth

45、er people complain that things are going so well or so badly that there in planning. Finally, some people don t make strategic plans because they can t recognize the differstrategic and short term, operational planning how to get where you ve already decided to go.Circumstances do change, and it s r

46、easonable to wonder about the value of planning when things are changingso rapidly. But the plans we are talking about are not set in concrete. They are adaptable frameworks, goals, that can conform to（ 顺应 ） changing circumstances. There s nothing wrong with changing direction, if we know what wedoi

47、ng and understand our own reasoning.Why pl an if things are going fine? Won t they continue like this? Wonskills we now use always be in demand? Probably not especially in science and technology. Being prepared for new situations is a leading reason for having a strategic plan in the first place. Ev

48、en if we cannot predict everything that will affect our path, we have a better chance of dealing with it effectively if we ve thouggoing terribly, and I can t bother planning because survival is the name of the game riogohdtnroewas. oGning. If itseems that it s going to be a close call just to reach

49、 that contracted goal, don t worry about stastrategy. But most of us often think things are worse than they truly are. If you are continually moving from one crisis（危机）to another, you may need to take some time off to understand why. Are you really heading where you want to go? What changes in direc

50、tion could prevent some of these crises in the first place ？So, spend some time thinking about your future, outline your plans, and discuss them with people close to you.Strategic planning takes work, but it pays off. It s an exciting way to create the future rather than just coast42. Many professio

51、nals refuse to make strategic plans since they believe that .A. operational planning is more importantB. planning is harmful and unhealthyC. their success depends on circumstancesD. planning is of no use at all to their work43. From the second paragraph, the author argues that planning .A. is flexib

52、le and may change with changing situationsB. may lose its value when the circumstances changeC. guides us through each stage of life to our destiny 页7第D. adapts us to the changing environment at all times44. Even if we are doing well, we still need planning because .A. we can do much better with an

53、overall working planB. it offers a framework from which to solve any difficultiesC. work skills today will go out of use sooner or laterD. it helps us to deal with unpredictable situations45. What is the author ude aowards strategic planning ?A. Disapproval.B. Supportive.C. DoubtfulD. Neutral.【答案】42

54、. D 43. A 44. D 45. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you everbeen in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?You think that you aremaking yourself happy. 46 I have done that many times bec

55、ause I wanted to impress people or I thoughtthat if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our closefriends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet theirexpectations.47 But if you are trying to realize ot

56、her people s dreams without keepedg yourself sayou will never be happy.So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If youare honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic.48 You feel like you won t need to achieve somethingfor someone else. 49 They fear to

57、be rejected（ 排斥）by others. They think and say“ If I choose this job orcareer path, that person will think I am out of my mind , or I really want to start this business but thosewill think that I won t make any mor 5D Don t think this way. If you follow other people s wishcannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself.A. The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.B. So why don t I follow what they jsayC. And you will