2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

1、2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10 页，七个大题，满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer

2、.2. What may the weather be like this weekendA. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does theman usuallygoto workA. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does thenext traintoLondonleaveA At16 ： 00：B： At 16 ： 15C. At16:355. What are they talking aboutA A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby第二节A、 B、 C听下面几段

3、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两个小题。6. What doesthewomanwantA SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How muchdoesthewoman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 9 两个小题。8. Where are the speakersA. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How man

4、y people will stay .B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is TrevorA. A guide B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimesthe speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done t

5、his jobA. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。13. What are they planning forA. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chickenA. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do nextPrepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面

6、一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、单项选择（15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ）从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出个最住答案，21 . Are you going tofootball match tonight一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing-simply daydreamingA n

7、othing B. everything C. something D. anythingIt's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一 I won't. That's a(n) A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. aboutsto

8、pped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayasa few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Comewith us!一 Why notA. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak&qu

9、ot; and “ level" are the same they are read lefttonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. 一 -Why don't you get yourself a job一 -That'ssaid than done.A. easy B. ea

10、sier C. the easier D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not becausethey are nice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the cinema tonight一 J don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. will; will B. must;

11、must C. should; should D. might; might32. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33. Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, which Ex

12、cuse you know Sorry, I don t know, either.how to check out a bookwhen will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”

13、Fried chicken ” Shesaid I wasn't funny, but she wasn t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d

14、o, too. Especially chicken,pork and beef. _39my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室 ). Itold him what happened, and he _40, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I toldher it was chicken. She asked me_41, jus

15、t like she d asked the other toldher it was because people could _42them into fried chicken. She sent me backto the principal's office. Helaughed, and told menot to do it again. I don't _43My parents taught me to be honest, _44my teacher doesn't like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked

16、me to tell her what famous person_45like(s) most.肯德基创始人)."I told her, "Colonel Sanders(Guess where I am now.A. angerA. foodB. rightB. animalA. exampleB. discoverA. InsteadB. AgainA. laughedA. whenB. whereA. cutB. divideA. careB. regretC. understandA. butB. andA. I四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下

17、面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improveyour English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website:Ages: Young children (9-12)， Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer

18、 School 'Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website:Ages: Teenagers( 14-15 )XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities!

19、 Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website:Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK

20、 s leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website:Ages: Young children (6-12)， Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索； staff 员工； drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。you are interested in painting, you may call for more information.8371 9686B. 01202 3638318563 7725552031you visit, you may get some infor

21、mation about drama.Eight-year-old Mike can go toin the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, OxfordA It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ide

22、as.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably fromBIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter

23、 made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip (消费),only$.That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.Afte

24、r several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“ About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came toeat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to

25、be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn t treat us like babies!So I want to say thank you for making our groan - up experience so amazing and fun.“ I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表 ） my group. Since we wer

26、enew to all of this, reasonable（ 合乎情理） ， but we had completely forgotten（and didn tknow,to be honest） what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $.“ Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized ourmistake and

27、felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“ So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra forsimply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you! ”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teensA. He tried

28、 to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52.Why didthe group ofteensleavethat smalltipA. Becausethey lookeddown onthewaiter.B. Because theydidn't knowwhat atipmeant.C. Because theyweren't pleased wi

29、ththeservice.D. Because they thought the tip shouldbe that much.53. What made the teens write the letterA. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the restau rant received.C. Thewaythewaiter served them.D. Thefunthey hadat therestaurant.54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in AmericaA. Wha

30、t kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letterA. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. Theyhad realized their mistakeand m

31、ade it right.C. Theyhad a wonderful experienceat the restaurant.D. Theywanted more customers togo to the restaurant.CThe spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arriv al is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern

32、mountains of North America . They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May.They are recognized（ 意识 ） by theirredstem（ 茎 ）, andtwo long and wide green leaves.Theyare also famousfor theirstrongtaste, similar to onions（ 洋葱 ）.Ramps arenotas well-knownas other ve

33、getables, but they have along historyintheUnited States.Inthe AppalachianMountains, ramps have been animportant food foralongtime. Duringspring, it is common for smalltowns in the Appalachianarea to hold largeramp dinners forthe community.However, over the last 30 years,ramps popularityhas grown qui

34、ckly. They are now ahighly-desiredvegetable for many nice restaurantsin cities likeNew York and WashingtonOne reason the plantis popular is that it grows in the wild.It is difficultto grow them onfarms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps bysearching forests forsome small piec

35、es of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeksof full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life issome reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth.In 1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people se

36、lling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。are ramps so popular in North Americathey grow in spring.B. Because they

37、have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a rampdoes the word “ they ” refer to （ 指的是） were people stopped from selling ramps to businessesramps were in great danger.ramps smell polluted the air.it cost too much

38、 to grow ramps.the government wanted to make money.60. What s the best title for the textgo crazy for ramps in spring.have discovered a new vegetable.were once popular in North America.will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday,I amin Rometoday. Tomorrow we are g

39、ettingthe train downto thesouth of the country and then a ship across toGreece _62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its histor y Andthe only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can

40、 you believe it_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But wewe met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days withthem One ofthem， Clive ， is going to youruniversity next year What acoincidence!64_After that. We went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and weco

41、uldn t stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why we re in Italy now!65_See you soon.Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A.OK. That senoughfrom me for now.I want to postthis letter nowso you can getitby theweekend.B. I cant wait toarriveinAthensto see all thathistory. Let me tell you someth

42、ingaboutwhere we have visitedsofar. Iknowyou want tocome hereonvacation too one day!Cliveand his wife leftusonce we gotto Germanybytrain.Theywentup into Denmarkbutwe continued toMunich. Wowwhata greatcity!boughtyoua surprise gift there.I hope youlikeit.D. At least when wegot toParis,thesun wasshinin

43、g!We onlystayed for one afternooninthe French capitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you It was great talking to you yesterday b y phone.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。So only ask

44、 friend there her talk start because later likeOnce, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 66_free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things67_ chemistryand history . Meredithnever wanted to 68_ about these

45、 interests because she was afraid she wouldbe judged（评头论足）.she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was 70_ to say three thingsabout herself.Josie stood up and

46、71_ to talk about her interests.First ,shesaid she was 72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she likedhistory.73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someone who had commoninterests as her. 74_ that day,Meredith found Josie on the p

47、laygroundand ran over to talkto her. Theyimmediately （立亥U） became 75_and start to play at each other's houses on theweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。A： Hi, Harry! It ' s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far B: 76.A： I see. What ' s your pl

48、an for today B: I'm going to the book . A： Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Doyou remember Anne, our old friend at JuniorHigh SchoolB: Wait! 78.A： Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much. You know, she live s in this city now.B: Did you meet her by coincidenceA： 79. .At first, she was stari

49、ng（盯着）at me, and I wasn ' t surethat she was Anne.B: 80.A： Yes, I did. It ' s 115 848 2810.B: Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、书面表达（15分）为题，并根每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以" What I like about where I live据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1 .要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2 ）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3 ）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文

50、中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。What I like about where I live2018 年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）1 .A2 .A3 .B4 .C5 .A6 .C7 .B8.A9.B10. C11. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. E20. C单项选择（15 小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. D28. C29. B30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D完形填空（10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）36. B37. B