(英语)高考英语冠词技巧(很有用)及练习题

1、（ 很有用 ） 及练习题一、单项选择冠词1 It ishonour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour 以元音开头，所以选D。2 Jack, it s bad manners to blow your nose at table.A the; aB the; /C /; theD /; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the 是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a 是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：

2、杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。3 Though I m not interested in history, I am really fond of history of Tang Dynasty.A the; aB / ; theC / ; aD a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选 B4 The cakes are delicious. He d like to have third one because second oneis rather too sm

3、all.A a; aB the; theC a; theD the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。5 What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A a; /B a; theC the; anD the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填 a,泛指乙本书”，第二空填the, the ABC是基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。6 Beginnin

4、g college is exciting ： many of us can be easily overwhelmed by details ofrunning well-balanced life.A; theB the; aC; aD the; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选Bo7 The cakes are delicious. I to haved _li_kethird one as second oneI ate was too small.A the; theB a; theC the; aD a;

5、a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选 B8 It was the dream that he would make good fortune on the international stages thatmade Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for further study.A a, aB /, theC a, /D the, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune 发财，赚钱；further study 深造，故选C。9

6、 Last year I had narrow escape from a car crash, and I donmy life _t_w_a_n_tto risksecond time.A a; aB the; aC the; theD a; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape 九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A项。考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，

7、一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the ,不定冠词有两种形式，一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常 ”、 “很 ”等意义的most 前：如： This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种 ”、 “一杯之量”

8、等：如： A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如： He was a success in business他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等：如： A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give 等动词连用)：如： Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本

9、来带有定冠词the 的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof 的意思：如：have breakfast 吃早餐 have a quick breakfastP乞快餐 (8)构成短语表示数量：如： a few apples 几个苹果10 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basicword information.A.不填B. aC. theD. one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词

10、。此处为固定短语gaina good knowledge of ：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。11 I ve learned that your company has vacant position for a secretary. I m calling tofor job.A a; theB a; aC /; aD /; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法12 I often have conversation with John over phone, but keep in

11、touch with Tom bywriting letters.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; /D. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone ,第二空：写信 write letters ,letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。13 meeting held last night was great success.A. A; aB, A ; /C, The ; aD. The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选Co14 ,

12、which has _food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词 the。句意"有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的 网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用 a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C=15 Wild animals have been overhu

13、nted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. / ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词16 All these changes will lead to better Yangzhou High School , that can surprise andinspire all the alumni .

14、A. a; the oneB. a; oneC. the; oneD. the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a， a better Yangzhou High School 一个更好的扬州中学，第 “二空填 one, 代指 a school, 选 B。17 -Of two bags, whichone do you think is better?- smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A the; TheB the; AC a; AD a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是

15、特指，故都用定冠词the ,选A。18 Don t you think Obama is success? Yes, I do. He is popular with public in America.A / , aB a, aC the, aD a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。19 “ Long time no see ” is sort of informal, but it is part of language

16、 that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填；theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选 C。20 It was great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overAtlantic Ocean on June 1 st, 2009.A a; B the; theC a; theD /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨

17、大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.21 It s best to make friends with those who are hnoest.A. the;不填B.不填；不填D the; theC.不填；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 “”。故选B。22 How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;

18、不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功 ”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。23 It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】第一空个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a;第二空 夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为Bo【考点定位】考查冠词用法24 George cou

19、ldn t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A /; theB the; /C a; /D /; a【答案】C【解析】答案 C a Sunday 意为 “某个星期天”， at church 意为 “礼拜 ”，为固定结构，不用冠词。25 How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second

20、 thought.A a; aB a; theC the; aD the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意： 你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？ 它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代盲人”，英语中用“the形容词”；“a+数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。26 I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing amask.A the; /B a; /C the; aD a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后

21、文中已指出是Julie 工作的银行，为特指，故填the。 gunman 是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。27 The organizer decided to invite Johnny, president of the group, to deliver third speech as his first two were so well received.A the; theB a; theC /; aD the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president

22、表示职位，而且作 Johnny的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填a， a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。28 I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A a; /B the; aC a; aD /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，"catch a glimpse o噫为 瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提 到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因

23、其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选Co29 It is world ofwonders, world where anything can happen.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。30 He was walking along the beach. All ofsudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A. a; withB. / ; withC. / ; toD. a

24、; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allof a sudden为固定搭配，意为 突然地,出乎意料地"，而dance to music为固定搭配，意为随着音乐跳舞”。故选Do31. In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指电影荒岛余生”；

25、第二空填不定冠词，表泛指 -个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。32. “ Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough years." Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, a C. a,不填 D,不填，a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的 drink作为"饮料”来 讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"

26、;；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。33. This summer ' s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming,capital city of Yunnan province into world of water.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, aD, the, the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的 省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a,故选Co

27、考点：考查冠词。34. -What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / D . a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为 fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为 in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C

28、o【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。35. In eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.A. the;aB,不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the ； fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选 C项。考点：考查冠词36. In our class, the student leaders are on _duty every few days.A. the; aB