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1、(英语)高考必刷题英语副词题一、单项选择副词1. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you.you can organize your transport on your own.A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. InsteadD. Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A.Furthermore 此外;B. Similarly 类似地;C. Instead 相反;D. Alternatively 或者。根据题
2、意, 故选D。2.(浙江卷)I ' ve been writing this report for the last two weeks but it has to behanded in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly 当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我 在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasiona
3、lly。答案:C3. December saw a more than average rainfall;, the possibility of a drought is still strong.A. therefore B. nonethelessC. whereas D. although【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是; C. whereas然而,鉴于,反 之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选Bo4. I ' m not making
4、near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe don ' t needs much either.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。考点:考查副词5. He doesn ' t work effectively, and he is innocent of any sen
5、se of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A. therefore B. furthermoreC. nevertheless D. anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管 如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选Bo6. Pollution has reached _high level in some urban
6、areas, which is quite worrying.A. disturbingly B. slightlyC. exactly D. flexibly【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧 的。根据后边 which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人 不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选 Ao7. -Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed. Now everything is progressing
7、 steadily.A. moreover B. meanwhileC. somehow D. therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。-但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover而且; B. meanwhile同时;C. somehow以某种方式;D. therefore因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难 关,故选Co8. “ Qianshui ” , which means diving water, refers to someone who only views thepos
8、tings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberately B. accidentallyC. originally D. ridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选 C项。9. In that
9、 factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave.A. in a spot B. on the spotC. spotlessly D. suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地; D. suddenly突然地。故选B。10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,i
10、f you are driving at high speed.A. strangely B. especiallyC. merely D. specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. strangely 奇怪地;B. especially 特别地;C. merely 仅仅,只不过;D. specially 专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选Bo11. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. ho
11、pefully B. approximately C. seemingly D. frequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。 A. hopefully 有希望地;B. approximately 大约;C. seemingly 似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根 据句意可知C项正确。12. Credit cards are useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A. particularlyB.
12、 partlyC. exactlyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。Particularly特另ij,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信 用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选 Ao13. Publishers don't see e-books as a threat to written books., they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.A. Therefore.B. AnywayC. I
13、nsteadD. Besides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides<外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引 新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示相反、反而",故C项正确。14. It is said the Great Wall the Warring States, is worth visiting.A. dated from; muchB. dated from; wellC. dating from; muchD.
14、dating from; well【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选 D项。15. -I ' m readingultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not have been either in thoughts orreality.A. re
15、gardlessB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. anyhow【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我这几天在读余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless不管;B. otherwise此外;C. therefore因此;D. anyhow无论如何。分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可 能到达那种思想境界,所以选择此外”。故选B项。16. -I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well
16、, IA. mostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almost had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态,由句子I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire lastweekend;might have done 表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did 所以选 C考点:考查时态点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态17. The machine has been used for man ye
17、ars. It s no wonder that it doesn t work wellA regularlyB constantlyC frequentlyD occasionally【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A.有规律地;B.不断地;C.频繁地;D.偶尔地,故D正确。考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解18. Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets escaped disaster.A hopefullyB na
18、rrowlyC suddenlyD practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully 有希望地;B. narrowly 勉强地,险些; C.suddenly 突然地;D.practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。 “narrowly escape为固定用法,意为 “侥幸逃脱”。故选B。19. It was not surprising that when some of th
19、e terracotta warriors were taken to the BritishMuseum foran exhibition, they were a(n) success. It seems that they ll remain the number one touristattraction for foreigners for many years .A immediate; alongB instant; aheadC accurate; beyondD primitive; through【答案】B【解析】句意:这并不令人感到奇怪,当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的
20、时候,他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大,都是表示立刻,马上的意思;本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义,along强调延续向前或继续向前”,含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前,多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去,从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年,没有确定时间。20. I don ' t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.A. alsoB. insteadC. howe
21、verD. therefore【答案】A【解析】考查连接词。句意我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。“A也”;B代替";C然而“;D所以"。故选Ao21. when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.A. JustB. OnlyC. StillD. Yet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be 可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选Bo22. These
22、 days strange things happened in the small village, which caused a panicamong the villagers.A. rarelyB. typicallyC. graduallyD. frequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故 D正确。考点:考察副词词义辨析23. - Do you think that the 11th Chine
23、se National Games were a successB. approximately ; worseD. fortunately ; worse-Yes,! It couldn ' t beA. relatively ; betterC. absolutely ; better【答案】C考察副词,形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it couldn't be worse 意为再糟糕不过了it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了句意为,你认为
24、第十一届中国全运会成功吗?-当然,绝对是成功的,再好不过了。24. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, .A evenB eitherC thenD though【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察副词用法。Even 甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either 用于否定句中,表示 “也 ”; then 在那时;though 作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而 ”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D 正确。考点:考
25、察副词辨析点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。25. How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? one hour, but I m not sure.A DefinitelyB NarrowlyC RoughlyD Exactly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间? 大约一个小时,但我不确定
26、。A. Definitely当然;B. Narrowly勉强地;C. Roughly大约;D. Exactly确切地。由 but I m not sure知,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用大约“符合语境。故选C 项。26. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the or those in pain.A severely weakeningB having severely weakenedC severely weakenedD being severely weakened【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:健康
27、状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了 the+过去分词,表示 被削弱的健康”,副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面,选C。考点:考查过去分词和副词27. These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would risk dyingout.A merelyB ratherC otherwiseD moreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示 否则”;B项表示 相当”;A项表示 仅仅”;D
28、项表示然而”。根据句意,应选 C项。28. They gave money to the old people' s home either or through their companies. (徽 2015)A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。 A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的co
29、mpanies相对,故选 C。【点睛】本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是 管法地";真诚地";个人地"和 故意地"。根据"orthrough their companies ” 可以判断空白处指的是以个人的名义29. -I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.Take care- with all this fog.A. especiallyB. mainlyC. extremelyD. really【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样
30、有雾的天气。A尤其B主要地C极其地D真正地30. A mother recognizes the feel of her child' s skin when blindfolded. can, sheinstantly identify her baby' s cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Similarly 相似地;B. Meanwhile 与此同时;C. Nevertheless MM; D.Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能
31、感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选 Ao31. Don' t defend him any more. It ' s obvious that he destroyed the fence of thegarden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally 偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deli
32、berately 故意地,刻意地;D.clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don' t defend him any more可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。32. This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas., it is lessexpensive. A. Besides B HoweverC. Instead D. Meanwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. M
33、eanwhile与此同时。句 意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为Ao33. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more( 合适地)on such occasions.A. apparently B. appropriatelyC. approximately D. approvingly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地; app
34、roximately近似地,大约;许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知 B符合题意。34. Although we haven ' t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that 300 factarieithis province closed down during the economic crisis.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. universallyD. approximately【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期
35、间,这个省的 300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故 D正确。考点:考查副词辨析35. I ' m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure., I will try my best.A. Anyhow B. SomehowC. Besides D. Therefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。anyhow不管怎样,无论如彳符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besi
36、des而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。句意:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎 样,我都会尽力。故 A选项正确。36. In a second-hand book store, one might, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.A. specially B. normallyC. occasionally D. essentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially 特别地,专门 B. normally 通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially 本 质上。根据句意可知,选Co37. In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their head
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