人教版高一英语必修1Unit1 单元(课堂PPT)

1、 Auld lang syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot,And never brought to mind?Should auld acquaintance be forgotAnd days of auld lang syne!For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld lang syne.And heres a hand, my trusty friend,And gets a hand of thine;Well

2、take a cup of kindness yetFor auld lang syne.For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld lang syne.For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne,Well take a cup of kindness yetFor auld lang syne.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alon

3、e in the light. 和朋友走在黑和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一暗中要好过一个人独自在光个人独自在光明中行走。明中行走。人生在世无朋友，人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。犹如生活无太阳。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.A bosom friend afar brings distant land near.海内存知己，海内存知己，天涯若比邻天涯若比邻. . honestkindfriendlyhelpfulhumorous responsibleloyalpatientThe qualities of a good friend

4、Are you a good friend? Lets do a survey.personpersonimpatientmeannarrow-mindedtrickylazybad-tempereddishonestselfishThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others easily :noisygossipyAre you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the

5、 survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog loose to become quiet after nervous activity to be worried about unhappy and worried to take no notice of have to do free, not tied up to take a dog for a walkWar

6、ming Up Match the word or expression with its meaning. Scoring sheet for the survey 1 A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 04-7 points: You are not a good friend.You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a go

7、od friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.13+ poi

8、nts: You are an excellent friend.A friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! What should we do to become a good friend? Help him/her when he/she is in trouble.Share each others happiness and pains.Often play and meet together.

9、Respect each other.Pre-readingDoes a friend always have to be a person? What else can be our friend?Do you think a diary can become our friend? Why or why not?Pre-reading-I-questions (2m)Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the two parts are aboutIt contains tw

10、o parts. One part is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary and the other is one page of Annes diary.Pre-readingPart APart B Annes Best FriendDo you know her name?Anne FrankAnne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of

11、the citys economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.Background InformationBackground InformationAnnes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with

12、the Franks in the atticMain charactersMain charactersAfter the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太盖世太保保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began t

13、o arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainatticWhen Margot, Annes older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her

14、 desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated.concentration camp 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物物一本日记本，并将其化名为一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过很普通的女孩子，日记

15、上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记安妮日记终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮安妮弗兰克的弗兰克的安妮日记安妮日记后被译成后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编

16、成电影和话剧。并被改编成电影和话剧。Fast readingSkimming: Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend?Annes best friend was her diaryKitty.2. When did the story happen?The story happened during World War II. The place of the story The heroines (女主人女主人公公) full name

17、Her best friend The length of time her family hid away The time they started to hide Scanning: Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary Kitty over two years July 1942 1. Anne kept a diary becauseA. she couldnt meet her friend.2. She felt very lonely becauseB. Jews were caught by Nazis

18、 and put away.3. They had to hide becauseC. she could tell everything to it.4. Anne named her diary Kitty becauseD. she wanted it to be her best friend. please join the correct parts of the sentences.Time Nature FeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingRead the diary carefully and fill in the table below in

19、pairs.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound darkness, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds felt crazy Careful readingDo exercise 2 on Page 3 in textbook. About two years. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary e

20、ntry. Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciated its beauty and majesty.3. Her feelings had changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she was hiding. Losing freedom had made her feel more excited about good and beautiful thi

21、ngs around her.4. She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.Words and expressions:Key words1. addKey words1. addadd v. add v. 加加; ;增加；补充说增加；补充说add A to B add A to B 把把A A加到加到B B上上add to add to 增加（同义词，增加（同义词， increaseincrease）add up add

22、 up 加起来加起来add up to add up to 加起来总计加起来总计PracticePractice1) If you add 3 and 5, youll get 8. 31) If you add 3 and 5, youll get 8. 3加加5 5等于等于8.8.2) If the soup is salty, you can add some water 2) If the soup is salty, you can add some water _ it. _ it. 如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。如果汤太咸，你可以向里面加点水。3) The storm only

23、 added _ our difficulties. 3) The storm only added _ our difficulties. 暴风暴风雨又增加了我们的困难。雨又增加了我们的困难。4) He _(add) that they would return a week 4) He _(add) that they would return a week later. later. 他接着说，他们一周后回来。他接着说，他们一周后回来。5) _ these figures. 5) _ these figures. 将这些数加起来。将这些数加起来。6) Please _ the numbe

24、rs and I m sure they 6) Please _ the numbers and I m sure they will _ more than 1,000.will _ more than 1,000.add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up toadd up toA.A.D.addD.add; add up; add uptotoaddedAdd upCKey words2. upset adj. Key words2. upset adj.

25、 心烦意乱的；不心烦意乱的；不适的；适的；v.v.使不安，使心烦使不安，使心烦 Theres no point in Theres no point in getting upset aboutgetting upset about it. it. 犯不着为此事难过。犯不着为此事难过。 He had He had an upset stomachan upset stomach. . 他肠胃不适。他肠胃不适。 It _ me to think of her all alone It _ me to think of her all alone in that big house. in tha

26、t big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那个想到她孤身一人守着那个大房子，我就很不舒服。大房子，我就很不舒服。 be upset about sth be upset about sth 对对感到心烦感到心烦upsetsKey words3. concern v. Key words3. concern v. 使担忧；涉及；使担忧；涉及；关系到关系到 ；n. n. 担心，关注担心，关注concerned adj. concerned adj. 担心的，关心的；有关的担心的，关心的；有关的1) What 1) What concernsconcerns me is our lack of p

27、reparation for the me is our lack of preparation for the change. change. 我我担心担心的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。的是我们对时态的变化缺乏准备。2) She has a deep 2) She has a deep concernconcern for the safety of her for the safety of her children. children. 她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。她深切挂念她的孩子们的安全。3) We 3) We are all concerned aboutare all conce

28、rned about her health. her health. 我们都非常关我们都非常关切她的健康。切她的健康。4) The President is deeply _ about this 4) The President is deeply _ about this issue. issue. 总统对这个问题深感担忧。总统对这个问题深感担忧。be concerned about be concerned about 关心关心 挂念挂念concerned1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your fri

29、end down. 你就不要理会铃声了，你就不要理会铃声了， 找个安静的地方去安找个安静的地方去安慰你的朋友。慰你的朋友。【观察思考观察思考】1）I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。2）He ignored all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有他无视所有禁止吸烟禁止吸烟的警示，点了香烟。的警示，点了香烟。3）He was driving very fast because he was ignorant

30、 of the speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。 4）His failure resulted from ignorance. 他的失败起因于他的无知。他的失败起因于他的无知。【归纳总结归纳总结】 ignore 是是_词，词，which means：1) to pay no attention to something, 意为意为“_”；2) to pretend that you have not seen somebody 意为意为“_”； ignorant 是是_词，意为词，意为“_”； ignorance是是_词，词， 意为

31、意为“_”。【点拨点拨】动动 ; 1）忽视，对某事不予理会；）忽视，对某事不予理会；2）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知）佯装未见，不予理睬；形容；无知的；名；无知【尝试运用尝试运用】 用用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空。及其派生词的适当形式填空。 1) I said hello to her, but she _ me completely.2) I was _ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.3) We are in complete _of his plans.4) He _ the doctors advice

32、and goes on smoking.【点拨点拨】1) ignored 2) ignorant 3) ignorance 4) ignores【观察思考观察思考】1) He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。2) Keep calm when in danger. 身处危险时要保持镇定。身处危险时要保持镇定。3) They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening. 他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。他们坐在院

33、子里享受这夜晚的宁静。【归纳总结归纳总结】calm (sb) down意为意为“_”；calm也可用作也可用作_词或词或_词词;keep calm表示表示“_”。【点拨点拨】“平静下来平静下来,使某人平静下来使某人平静下来”; 形容；形容；名；名；保持镇定保持镇定【助记助记】When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silen

34、t about the teachers questions. 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。老师的提问不应保持沉默。【辨析辨析】 calm指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情；修饰天气、海洋等时，表示风平浪静的海洋等时，表示风平浪静的“平静平静”状态。状态。2) quiet指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心指环境安静，没有声音，或是指人不吵闹，心里没有烦恼、焦虑。里没有烦恼、焦虑

35、。3) silent指人指人“沉默、不说话沉默、不说话”或指环境或指环境“寂静的、无寂静的、无声的声的”。4) still意为意为“静止的；不动的静止的；不动的”，着重强调人，着重强调人“完全不完全不动；毫无声音动；毫无声音”。【尝试运用尝试运用】 用用calm，quiet，still和和silent填空。填空。 1) Please be _. Dont make so much noise. 2) Stand _ while I take a photo of you. 3) Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept _. 4) We must be _ i

36、n an emergency. 5) After the storm，the sea was _.【点拨点拨】1) quiet 2) still 3) silent 4) calm 5) calm2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不？你是不是担心朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的处境？理解你目前的处境？【观察思考观察思考】 1) Most families went through a lo

37、t in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。 2）I cant go through the letters in an hour. 一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。 3）The plan didnt go through the CEO. 这计划未被这计划未被CEO接受。接受。 4）He has gone through all his money for his illness. 他因病而花光了所有的钱。他因病而花光了所有的钱。【归纳总结归纳总结】 go through means to experience

38、or suffer something, 意为意为“_”，无无_语态。语态。【点拨点拨】 “经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光”; 被动被动【尝试运用尝试运用】1) The police _ the building, hoping to catch the thief. A. looked forB. searched for C. found outD. went through2) When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _ many physical changes. A.

39、 go over B. go around C. go through D. go for【点拨点拨】 1) D 2) C4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 直到直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。看看月亮。【观察思考观察思考】 1) He came here on purpose to tell you the truth. 他来这儿专门告诉你真相。他来这儿专门告诉你真相。

40、2) In order to catch up with others, you should try harder. 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。 3) He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught. 为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。【归纳总结归纳总结】 on purpose意为意为 “_”，与，与purposely同同义；义；in order to do sth =_, _一般不用在句首一般不用在句首, 其否定形式为其否定形式为_ ,在句中作在句中作_状语。状语。【点拨点

41、拨】“故意地故意地”；so as to do sth； in order not to do sth /so as not to do sth , 目的。目的。Sentence Structures:1. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。溜狗的时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。【观察思考观察思考】 1) He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他做作业时睡着了。他做作

42、业时睡着了。2) When (he was) laughed at, he wanted to cry. 当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。当他被嘲笑时，他想哭。 【归纳总结归纳总结】 while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog。本句中本句中while后面省略了主语后面省略了主语you和和be动词动词were。由此可见，由此可见，when或或while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 如果从如果从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且谓语含有be动动词，可省略从句中的词，可省略从句中的主语和主语和be动词

43、动词。【尝试运用尝试运用】 While _ in the countryside, he made many friends with the natives there. A. worked B. working C. he works D. he is working【点拨点拨】B2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变我

44、不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【观察思考观察思考】 1) It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。我是昨天在街上遇见安的。 2) It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting. 是他要在校会上发言。是他要在校会上发言。 3) It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。

45、昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。 4) Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？【归纳总结归纳总结】 本句含有本句含有It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who+其他成其他成分分的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表的强调句型。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的that也可用也可用who代替。代替。 I met Li Ming at the railway station yeste

46、rday. 1) It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. (强调主语强调主语)2) It was Li Ming that/ whom I met at the railway station yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语)3) It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. (强调状语强调状语)【尝试运用尝试运用】1)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr Gross r

47、ealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what【点拨点拨】1) B3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚【观察思考观察思考】 1) It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 这是那个男孩第一次单独回

48、家。这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。 2) This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。 3) That will be the tenth time that I have visited Beijing. 那将是我第十次参观北京。那将是我第十次参观北京。【归纳总结归纳总结】 It / This / That is the first (second, third) time (that) sb. have/had done sth是一常用句型，意为是一常用句型，意为 “某人

49、第一（二、三某人第一（二、三）次做某事）次做某事”。从句中的时态须。从句中的时态须用用 完成完成时态。时态。【尝试运用尝试运用】 Its the first time that he _ (write) a letter in English.2) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been【点拨点拨】1) has written 2) D4Another time five months ago, I happened to

50、be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 还有还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。户是开着的。【观察思考观察思考】1) She happened to be out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。2）It happened that she was out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。【归纳总结归纳总结】 happen to do sth = to do or

51、be something by chance, 表示表示“某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事”，它等于，它等于It (so) happened that. 。 I happened to be out when he called.=It so happened that I was out when he called.【尝试运用尝试运用】昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。_碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。_她碰巧听说过这个消息。她碰巧听说过这个消息。_【点拨点拨】I happened to meet her in the street l

52、ast evening when I was walking alone. There happened to be nobody in the house on fire. She happened to have heard the news.I lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I

53、had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend-_, whom I could tell _ to. I wonder

54、when the lonely times pass!Try to use the first person to retell the story: Amsterdam Netherlands World War II Jewish hide away not to be caughtoutdoors grown so crazy do withat midnightdare toface to facelonelymy diary Kitty everythingfall in love withfall in love with爱上爱上be in love withbe in love

55、with与与相爱相爱be tired of be tired of 厌倦了厌倦了 be tired from be tired from 因因感到累感到累I _ in love with the city the I _ in love with the city the moment I stepped in it.moment I stepped in it.Mary _ in love with Mike Mary _ in love with Mike for many years. for many years. I am tired _ so much housework.I am

56、 tired _ so much housework.He is tired _ walking for so He is tired _ walking for so long a way.long a way.fellhas beenoffromMatch the wordsMatch the words（词汇连线）（词汇连线） 1.outdoors 2.dislike 3.disagree 4.loose 5.pack 6.survey 7.item 8.suitcase 9.series 10.partner 1.松的，松开的松的，松开的 2.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外 3.调查调查

57、 4.打包，捆扎打包，捆扎 5.不同意不同意 6.不喜欢，厌恶不喜欢，厌恶 7.伙伴伙伴 8.项目，条款项目，条款 9.连续；系列连续；系列 10.手提箱手提箱 Match the phrasesMatch the phrases（词组连线）（词组连线）1.打包（行李）打包（行李）2.使平静下来使平静下来3.记下，放下；登记记下，放下；登记4.故意地故意地5.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 1. at dusk 2. set down 3. on purpose 4. pack up 5. calm down 根据释义写出单词根据释义写出单词1. _: make someone feel unhappy

58、 or worried2. _: pay no attention to, take no notice of, pretend not to see3. _: completely4. _: the ability or right to control people or things5. _: a piece of cloth that is hung to cover a window6. _: go to live in a new place and stay there7. _: get well again after being ill or hurt, etc.8. _:

59、correctly, precisely9. _: feeling or showing thanks, thankful10. _: a small piece of advice; a thin pointed endupsetignoreentirelypowercurtainsettlerecoverexactlygratefultip根据首字母或汉意写出单词根据首字母或汉意写出单词If you live in the snowy part for a longIf you live in the snowy part for a longtime, you might be very

60、 t_ time, you might be very t_ of winter byof winter bynow.now.2. The country has not yet r_ from the2. The country has not yet r_ from theeffects of the war.effects of the war.3. Within a few days she had become seriously3. Within a few days she had become seriouslyill, s_ great pain and discomfort