非谓语动词导学案-有配套课件(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上非谓语动词导学案Task1 观察下列句子画线部分的形式和在句子中充当的成分，然后完成表格。专心-专注-专业1. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.2. It was impossible to refuse. 3. The only thing I can do is (to) lie in bed. 4. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in.5. The book is said to have been tr

2、anslated into several languages.6. He is the first to come. 7.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 8.The building being built now is a theatre.9. The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.10. Its no use crying over the

3、spilt milk. 11. Having been warned that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.12. I enjoy dancing. 13. My job is raising pigs. 14. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.15. The building built last year is a theatre.16. If invited, I will go to the party, too.17.

4、 He was disappointed to know that the guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.基本形式主动被动不定式to do _ _to have been done to be doing-ing形式doing_ having done_-ed形式_语法功能主语谓语宾语定语状语补足语表语不定式-ing形式-ed形式Task 2. 用作主语的不定式与-ing形式(用所给词的适当形式填空并划出句末括号内的正确表达)_(climb) mountains is i

5、nteresting(经验/ 目的)_(smoke) is prohibited(禁止)here(抽象/具体)It is not very good for you_ (smoke) so much. (抽象/具体) It took me only five minutes _ (finish） the job.Conclusion: 不定式作主语时常表示_,而-ing作主语时常表示_.Task 3. 用作宾语的不定式与-ing 形式（Practice）1. He pretended _(read) when his mother came in.2. Little Jim should lo

6、ve _(take) to the theatre this evening.3. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having leftC. Janes being left D. Jane to be left4. Babies enjoy _ before they go to sleep.A. to pat B. to be patted C. patting D. being patted.5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying s

7、omething they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6. He is praised for _ his whole life to the country.A. having devoted B. devoting C. devotedConclusion:少数动词只能用-ing形式作宾语(写出下列动词)：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；_-_避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；_禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。_写出下列表达的中文意思：1) forget /

8、remember to do _forget / remember doing _2）regret to do_regret doing_3）stop to do _stop doing_4）go on to do_go on doing _5）try to do_try doing_6）mean to do_mean doing_7）like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示_；+doing sth 表示_8）need, want, deserve +动名词表_；+不定式被动态表示_Task4. 用作定语的不定式、-ing 分词与-ed 分词The building

9、_ next month is a theatre.The building _ now is a theatre.The building _ last year is a theatre. A. built B. to be built C. being built Conclusion:to be done , being done和done与被修饰名词均存在_关系，但to be done 表_被做，being done表_ 被做,而 done表_ 被做。Practice:1. - Can I help you? - Yes, I have some clothes _.A. to wa

10、sh B. to be washed C. wash D. be washed2. The questions _ now are of great importance.A. were discussing B. are discussing C. discussed D. being discussedTask5.作状语的不定式与分词（结果状语）He dropped a plate, _ it into pieces.A. break B. broke C. breaking D. brokenOne day I went shopping and came back _ my front

11、 wheel was missing.A. having found B. to find C. found D. to be finding Conclusion: 作结果状语时，-ing形式表_的结果，而不定式则表_的结果，或用于固定的结构中，如：so as to do / too to do等.Practice:- Will you go to the party? -Of course I will _ A. if invited B. if having invited C. if I was invited D. if I will be invited_ the fire, he

12、 called 119 immediately.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. to see_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received_ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course. A. Warning B. Having warned C. To be warned D. Havi

13、ng been warnedConclusion 1:-ed分词(done)作状语时，与句中的主语存在_关系-ing 形式的一般体（doing）做状语时，与句子的主语存在_关系，与句中谓语动词_发生或基本上_发生-ing形式的完成体(having done)作状语时，与句子的主语存在_关系，_谓语动词发生.-ing 完成体的被动形式（having been done）作状语时，与句中主语构成_关系，且_谓语动词发生Conclusion2 :作状语时，-ing分词与句子的主语存在_关系，而-ed分词则与句子的主语存在_ 关系。表语Practice:1 _ from what he _, he m

14、ust be a businessman.A. Judging; wears B. Judging; dresses C. Judged; has on D. Judged; puts on2 _ everything into consideration, you were lucky to escape.A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken3 _ such heavy pollution, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. Su

15、ffered4 _ by jeep, we visited a number of cities in South China.A. Traveled B. Traveling C. Being traveled D. Having traveled5 The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupted C. indicating, interrupted6 European football is played

16、in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make7 The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing8. _ for many times, the boy made the same mistake again.A. Having told

17、B. Having been told C. Told D. Being toldTask6. 作补足语的不定式与分词1 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented2 Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be stud

18、ying D. to have been studying3 The book is said to _ into several languages.A. translate B. been translated C. have been translated D. have translatedConclusion:下列结构中用_作主语补足语，它们是Sb. be said / believed / known / reported/ considered / found 等+_I heard her _ an English song just now.I heard her _ an E

19、nglish song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard an English song _ by a little girl when I passed her room yesterday.A. sing B. singing C. sung D. being sungI want to have my hair _(cut). Conclusion: do _ doing_ 感官动词+ sb / sth being done_ done_Its wrong of you to leave the machine _ (run).The

20、 guests left most of the dishes _ (touch), because they didnt taste delicious.He left, leaving me _ (do) all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems _(settle). Conclusion: sb. doing sth _leave sth. undone_ sb. to do sth_ sth to be done_With a lot of difficult problems_, t

21、he newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled      B. settling      C. to settle    D. being settledConclusion:作宾语补足语时，不定式表_, -ing 形式表 _, -ed形式表_When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.  cheating         B. cheat   C. to cheat    D.