[2021高考英语短文改错技巧] 高考英语短文改错真题

1、本文格式为word版，下载可任意编辑2021高考英语短文改错技巧 高考英语短文改错真题 短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言学问综合运用力量的考查，检测考生发觉、推断、订正文章错误的力量，进而考查同学的词法、句法及行文规律等方面的水平。接下来我为你整理了2021高考英语短文改错技巧，一起来看看吧。 2021高考英语短文改错技巧：四原则 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以转变词形为原则; 以保持句子原意为原则。 2021高考英语短文改错步骤 通读全文，把握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲 反复通读，复查验证。解题留意要点和力量培育： 1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考

2、所改动项是否基本符合1：1：8的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。由于短文改错往往掩盖面广，一般不会消失重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否精确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽视字母大小写和拼写等问题。 2021高考英语短文改错出题规律及破解关键 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓全都和固定搭配。例如： 时态混用 then the trouble started. we cant open the door. so we asked the policeman for help. (很明显此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把cant改为cou

3、ldnt。) 主谓不全都 there were a football game on tv last saturday evening. (a football game打算了谓语动词用单数，故应当把were改为was。) 固定搭配 he had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. (give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应当改为buying。) 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： helen is seventeen year old. she is very busy. (表示年龄多大

4、了应当为复数形式，故应把year改为years。) 3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如： 副词代替正确形容词 during the football season, helen is much busier than usually. (很明显是与平常相比较更忙，因此需要把usually改为usual。) 形容词代替正确副词 as the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, come on get going! (明显应把

5、excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。) 4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特殊是动词和介词的搭配。例如： 介词遗漏 im sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. (get rid of 是固定搭配，意为摆脱，除去。) 介词多余 my wife is also happy because of i have given up smoking. (这里明显是区分because of与because的用法。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子，故应当把of去掉。) 介词

6、错用(一般为固定搭配) i pick out her false hair and said, dont be sad, miss. (pick out改为pick up。pick out选择;pick up捡起。) 5. 连词：主要考查句子之间的规律关系。常考的三种关系主要是：转折 (but)、并列(and)和因果(because)。例如： one day, my wife and i went shopping at a store. we drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. (明显，句意为我们开车去的缘由是由于我们要买许多东西

7、，所以应当把but改为because / as / for。) 6. 句式：主要考查that与what或which / how与what之间的转换。这是短文改错的常考点。例如： she never has enough time for that she wants to do. (句意为：她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情。很明显应当把that改为what。) 7. 冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏。例如： 冠词多余 so i went to sell newspapers after the school. (放学后应当用after school表示，故此处定冠词多余，应去掉the。)

8、冠词遗漏 as we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. (at an early age表示很小的时候，故early前应加不定冠词。) 8.代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用。例如： 代词多余 dont lose your heart if you fail in the exam. (lose heart表示泄气，丢失士气，而lose ones heart to sb. / sth.表示爱上，钟情于。依据语境，此处很明显是指别泄气，故应当把your去掉。) 代词遗漏 a teacher could make classes lively and interesting. (应当在classes前加his，表示使他的课堂生动好玩。) 代词混用 we were living in a big family. we treated each other as brothers and sisters. if any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. (依据句意我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处犹如兄弟姐妹。假如我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会关心他/她