七年级下.2 [自动保存]

1、Part1: 基本句型基本句型一：基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词Vi）Example:1.Class begin, 2.Lucy and Mary get up early, 3.we come.基本句型二：基本句型二：主语+系动词+表语Example:1.This is my book, 2.The dinner smells good.系动词有：be,look,keep,seem,get,grow,become,turn等基本句型三：基本句型三：1.主语+谓语+宾语（最常用） Example:1.He enjoys reading, 2.I want to have a cup of

2、tea. 2.主语+谓语（双宾动词）+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾 Example：His father bought him a bicycle=His father bought a bicycle to him. 3.主语+谓语（使役动词）+宾语+宾补 Example:1.We asked her to sing a song, 2. You make me happy, 3. We made him moniter.使役动词表示使，令，让，帮，叫等意义的动词。主要有：make,have,let,help,leave,get,keep,ask.Part2：词语种类

3、主语：主语：可以做主语的成分有名词（Jim），代词（I），数词（three），动词不定式（to do），动名词(V-ing)，从句等。主语一般放在句首。谓语：谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态，语态变化的主角。一般放在主语之后。不及物动词(Vi)没有宾语， 形成主谓结构。宾语：宾语：可以做宾语的有名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词，从句等。宾语一般放在谓语之后。宾补（宾语补足语）：可以做宾补的有名词，形容词，副词，不定式，分词等。表语：表语：表语常由名词，形容词，副词(here)，介词短语，动名词，不定式，从句来充当。Part 3:词的分类代词：代词：1.人称代词:I,She 2.物主代词:(形容

4、词性)my,your,his （名词性）mine,yours,his 3.反身代词：myself,himself 4.指示代词：this，that，such 5.疑问代词：who,which,what,6.不定代词：one，some,any,many,anything.动词：动词：1.系动词，如be,become,turn 2.实义动词：如like,think,sing,dance等 3.情态动词：如must,should,can,would等,情态动词后加动词原形 4.助动词：如do,does,be,have.介词：介词：at,in,on,by,with,before,after,about

5、,around,over,above,under,from,of,up,to.连词连词：用于连接两个句子,名词,动词或短语. 连词有：and,not onlybut also,but,or,so,for,that,if,since,when,等.动词词组（两个动词）动词词组（两个动词）：Afford to do sth负担得起做某事 help (to)do sth帮助做某事Agree to do sth同意做某事 hope to do sth希望做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事 like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事Example:I agree to play ba

6、sketball.动词动词短语（一个动词）：短语（一个动词）：Go ahead, fall behind, get up, give in, find out, turn down, hand in，care for, deal with, look forward to, go along with, take care of, pay attention to, make use of,be interested in,be in等。Example:Come on,or you will fall behind.介词介词短语：短语：At once立刻 at first首先 at the b

7、eginning of在开始 at night/noon在夜里/中午With the help of在的帮助下 by bike/air/train骑自行车/乘飞机/乘火车。Example:At first,you must finish your homework.=You must finish your homework at first.注意：1.一个句子动词不能连用，如有两个动词把其中一个改为to do/V-ing形式. 2.第三人称单数动词加s,动词时态依据句子关键词变化. 3.名词单复数变化与动词相反。一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyo

8、uyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)Example:1.He can play basketball and she can play baseball. 2.When it rains,I am having dinner. 3. Helping

9、 others in hand,I feel happy.=to help others in hand,I feel happy.Part4:词性及其缩写形式形容词adj 副词adv 连词conj 介词prep 代词pron 名词n（不可数名词u，可数名词c ）动词v（不及物动词Vi,及物动词Vt） 冠词art 数词num 感叹词int 量词clas 复数pl.Part5:句型转换1.陈述句变一般疑问句有be动词，情态动词的句子把be动词，情态动词放到句首 ；其他的在句首加助动词do/does,（主语是单数用does,主语是复数用do）,谓语动词用原形。主语由第一人称变为第二人称（自问自答的

10、除外）。Example:Xiao ming plans to go swimming.-Does xiao ming plan to go swimming? They are friends.Are they friends? I can play the guitar.can you play the guitar?2.陈述句变特殊疑问句特殊疑问词有：what（什么）,whose（谁的）,which（哪个）,who（谁，做主语）,whom（谁，做宾语）,where（何地）,when（何时）,why（为什么）,how（如何）以及what/whose/which/+n, how+adj。Exa

11、mple:what color/time, whose book/phone, how tall/long.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Example:Xiao ming plans to go swimming today. Who plan to go swimming?对人提问 What does Xiao ming plan to do?对事情提问 When does Xiao ming plan to go swimming?对时间提问Example:I can play the guitar. Who can play the guitar?对人提问 What can

12、 you play?对事情提问 注意：助动词和主语是一体的，主语不存在，助动词也不在。 Part 6:练习1.根据要求完成句子：根据要求完成句子：1.Liu Ying is from Shanghai.(划线提问)- - Liu Ying from ?2.He is Yukio.(改为一般疑问句)-3.Im Zhou weilun.(同义句转换)- - - Zhou weilun.4.Are you from English?(做肯定回答)-，- -.2.用单词所给的适当形式填空：用单词所给的适当形式填空：1.Where _(be) you from?I _(be) from Beijing.

13、2.His name _(be) John Brown.3.Sally and Michael _(be) from Japan.4.Welcome to _(English).5._(she) name is Maria.6.Please give this letter to _(she).7.I dont know _(they).3.根据汉语提示完成句子：根据汉语提示完成句子：What class are you in?Im in _(九年七班).Whats your _(电话号码)?Who is _(那)?Shes Nancy._(几岁)are you?Im _(十三岁).Whats

14、 this _(用英语)?Its_(一个苹果).(打扰了).4.翻译下列句子：1.在晚会上，小明会唱歌，小红会跳舞。2.他是我弟弟，她是我姐姐。3.他既是我的朋友又是我的老师。4.经过这件事我明白了一个道理。5.可以给我看看你的照片吗，康康？6.这是谁的玩具？7.Man and nature live in peace.8.We should spend more time together with my family.9.Can you tell me how to get to the hotel?10.Every morning,many people get up early in

15、the morning to exercise.11.When you help others,you will be very happy.12.How often do you and your friends go hiking?1. 情态动词情态动词can小结：小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。用法口诀： 情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。 不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。 只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。 一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。 2. play的用法小结：的用法小结： play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不加定冠词the eg:

16、 play basketball, play chess, play cards play与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词the eg: play the guitar，play the piano play the drum，play the violin eg: - Can you swim ? - No, I cant. -What club do you want to join? - I want to join the chess club.练习：1. Bob can play_ basketball but cant play_ violin. A. the, the B. the,

17、 / C. /, the2. Can he _ it in English? A. speak B. speaks C. say 3. I like _club.A. music B. the musics C. the music4. Tom wants to join _club. A. dancing B. the danceing C. the dancing5. He_ to join the music club. A. dont want B. doesnt wants C. would like6. -Are they good at _? -Yes, they are.A.s

18、wim B. to swim C. swimming1. go to school 去上学（school 前不用冠词）2. tooth (复数) 3.eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭4.take a shower = have a shower 洗澡，淋浴Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?读出下列时间: 5:00 - five oclock 6:00 - six oclock 7:00 - seven oclock 8:00 - eight oclock 9:02 - nine two 10:20 - ten twenty 11:

19、35 - eleven thirty-five练习：1Do you often _ TV?A. see B. watch C. look2. _ do you get up in the morning?A. Where B. What time C. How3. When _ Tom take a shower?A. does B. do C. has4. What time does Ann _ every day?A. go school B. go to the school C. go to school5. -What time is it ? -Its _ 7:00. We of

20、ten have breakfast _7:00A.at, at B. /, at C. at, / 1. Alicia takes a shower at 9:00.(提问划线部分)_?2. Mary takes a shower at 8:00.(变一般疑问句) _ Mary _ a shower at 8:00?3. I usually go to bed at 10:00.(变否定句) I _ usually _to bed at 10:00.4. She often runs in the morning.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she often _?5.I usually g

21、et up at five oclock every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you get up every day?Unit 2 What time do you go to school?用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文： My Day I usually _ _（起床）at 6:30. I have breakfast _ (在) seven oclock . After breakfast, I _ _ _（洗澡）and then I _ _ _（上学）at 7:30. I get to school at 7:40. I have five classes in t

22、he morning. And then I _ _ (吃午饭) at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two classes. I _ _（回家）at 6:20. I get home at 6:30 p.m. I _ _（吃晚饭）at about 7:00. After dinner, I do my homework(做作业). I go to bed（睡觉）at 10:00. I am very busy（繁忙的） and happy every day. 练习：1. Doing sports is good _ your health.A. sees

23、B. reads C. watches 2. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /3. -Its seven oclock. Its time to go _.-OK, Lets go.A. the school B. to school C. my school4. Ice-cream is not good for us, but it tastes _.A. well B. good C. bad5. You can either take a bus _ go there on fo

24、ot.A. and B. or C. but翻译：1、我一般在早上6：30左右吃早饭。_ _ _ 2、学校9：00点钟开始上课。_ _ _ 3、晚上我要么看看电视，要么玩玩电脑游戏。_ _ _ 4、你通常几点到校？ _ _ 5、人们一般在什么时候吃晚餐啊？_1.起床 _ 2.穿衣服 _3.过着健康的生活 _ 4.做家庭作业 _ 5.对有益 _ 6.散步 _ 7.吃早餐 _ 8.上学 _9.去睡觉 _ 10.在周末 _ 11.迟到 _ 12.淋浴 _ 练习： 1. - _ do you go to school? -I often go to school _ 7:30 pm. A. What

25、time, on B. What time, at C. When, in 2. _ your friend _ homework? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do 3. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day. A. /， the B. /，/ C. the，a Unit 3 How do you get to school?学习：学习： take the +交通工具 用来表示“乘”相当于by +交通工具如：I usually take a bus to work. = I usually go to

26、work _ _.take the train to school = go to school by train take the taxi to the airport =_walk to = go toon foot ride the bike = by bike对话：对话：T: How do you get to school?S: I walk to school.T: How long does it take from your home to school ?S: It takes 25 minutes.T: How far is it from your home to sc

27、hool ?S: Its about 2 kilometers.1、It takes about 15 minutes to walk学习：学习：1.It takes sb some time to do sth 的意思是花费某人多少时间做某事，注意to do 如;It took me an hour _(write ) the letter .如果我们提问时间宾语时，就用_引导的句型。如：It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .提问划线部分 _ _ does it take you to get to school ?2、How far is it

28、from your home to school ？How far 用来询问距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。It 代指的是 距离 Its 500 meters from my home to school . 提问划线部分 _ _ _ _from your home to school ?I、精挑细选、精挑细选 1. -Do you usually go to school _bus or _foot? -I walk to school.A. by, on B. by , by C. on, by2. The students in the village _ the river to sch

29、ool.A. pass B. past C. cross3. It takes them two hours _ football very day. A. play B. to play C. plays4. Im sure your dream will _true. A. come B. go C. leave5. - What do you _the trip? - Its interesting.A. think of B. look like C. look at II、改错、改错:下列各句都有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。1.My teacher want to know wh

30、ere I live._2.How long is it from here to your home?_3.Tom usually with us goes to school by the bike._4.The boy lives near the school. He often walks to there._5.This is easy for him to ride a bike._ III、完完形填空形填空Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别) when you are going to a pl

31、ace for the _1_ time. In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from _2_to another. Buses are a popular_3_ of transportation. If you are using a bus, you need to know_4_ bus to take and where you can get on. You _5_ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable, so you can take th

32、e right bus and _6_ your place on time. At last, you need to know _7_ to get off and _8_ the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler (更简单的). In some places, people get to school or work_9_ boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to sc

33、hool. In _10_places, students walk to the school.1. A. first B. second C. third 2. A .one place B. the place C. places 3. A. mean B. ways C. means 4. A. what B. where C. which 5. A. too B. as well C. also6. A. get to B. arrive C. get7. A. why B. where C. when 8. A. say B. tell C. speak 9. A. on B. i

34、n C. by 10. A. other B. others C. else Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 初识祈使句初识祈使句祈使句表示命令、请求、劝告、征求对方意见等，一般省略主语（you）。1肯定祈使句一般以动词原形开头： Run in the hallways.2祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加_: _ run in the hallways.(别忘了，以let开头的句子也是祈使句的一种结构哦！)练习：1. If you arrive late _ class, you must say _ to your teacher. A. for, thanks B.

35、for, sorry C. to, sorry2. Can you sing in the classroom? _ A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, we can.3. Dont arrive late. You must be _ time.A. to B. on C. at4. Please listen _ the teacher carefully (认真地). A. to B. on C. at5. Dont _ TV after class. A. watch B. watches C. watching翻译：1. eat outsid

36、e _ 2. wear a hat _ 3. a lot of _ 4. be late for class_5. 不得不 _ 6. 穿校服_ 7. 保持安静 _练习：1. What are the school rules?We _ listen to music in class. A. dont B. cant C. arent 2. Dont_ class. A. be late B. late for C. be late for3. There are _ rules in our school. A. a lots of B. a lot of C. lot of练习：练习：1.

37、 be on time for class_ 2. in class_3. wear a uniform _ 4. go out _ 5. practice the guitar _ 6. do the dishes_7. help his mom make breakfast_ 8. on school nights _ 9. every Saturday_ 10. 放学以后 _ 11. 在晚上 _ 12. 梦想的学校_13. 不必_1.I have to _ the room every morning. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning2. Does she

38、have to go to bed at 9:00? Yes, she_. A. has B. have C. does3. Dont listen music in the classroom hallways. A. to; andB. to; or C. at; or4. She lost her bike. She _ walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. has5. We _to wear the school uniform every day. A. not have B. have not C. dont have“译译”展展身手身手：

39、Linda is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has breakfast at home. ( 1 ) Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. ( 2 )她在餐厅吃中饭when she is at school. After school, ( 3 )she does her homework first, and then she cleans the

40、room and ( 4 )帮助她妈妈做晚饭. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00p.m. she goes to bed. ( 5 )She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think? 学习：学习：在常见的英文公共标识中，常用“No+名词/动名词”短语来表示禁止的事情。No food! 禁止带食品！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ No visitors! 禁止游人！ No entry! 禁止入内No talking! 禁止交谈！ No

41、 smoking！禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No spitting！ 禁止随地吐痰！ 练习练习1：1. too many rules _2. make your bed _3. be noisy_4. read a book_5. be strict with sb. _6. make rules to help us_ 7. 在周末 _ 8. 好运！ 1. I cant relax_. A. too B. also C. either 2. There are too many _ in the kitchen. A. vegetables B. milk C. ric

42、e 3. On school nights, I have to go to bed_9:00. A. on B. in C. beforeDear Dave, Im not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isnt fair. I have to get up at five oclock every morning. I cant arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight oclock. I have to come back home after school b

43、ecause I have to do my homework. In the evening I cant watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten oclock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven oclock. On Saturday

44、afternoon, I have to go to the childrens palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice1. Who is the letter from?A.Dave. B. Alice. C. Alices mother.2. What time does Alice have to get up?A.Five oclock. B. Eight oclock. C. Ten oclock3. What does Alice have to

45、do on Saturday morning？A.Wash the dishes. B. Wash her clothes. C. Learn the piano.4. Why does she go to the childrens palace?A. To play football. B. To learn math. C. To learn piano. 练习练习2：1. keep my hair short _ 2. relax on weekends _ 3. learn to play the piano_ 4. read a book_ 5. have fun _ 6. 在家_

46、1. Can we speak Chinese? _. A. Yes, you can B. OK, you speak C. No, you dont2. _. Your father is sleeping in the room. Oh, sorry. A. Not talk B. Not talking C. No talking 3. Dont eat _class. A. at B. in C. to 快乐阅读：We have different kinds of rules in our classroom. As a student we must follow them.St

47、udents can not bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to study. The food may make our classroom dirty. And we cant study well when one is eating.Dont run or fight in the classroom. Its quite dangerous because we may get hurt(受伤的).We need a quiet place for study. Dont l

48、isten to music in the classroom. Listening to music may disturb (打扰) others. 1.How many rules are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 2. We can _ in the classroom. A. listen to music B. speak C. run 3. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. The Rules in Our Home B. The

49、Rules in Our Classroom C. Dont Eat in the Classroom 巧记巧记“看看”的用法的用法看电影我们常用see, 读书看报用read;电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1. welcome to the zoo _ 2. my favorite animals _ 3. want to see them_4. 大象_ 5. 树袋熊，考拉 _ 6. 长颈鹿_ 7. really scary_ 8. kind of_ 9.South Africa_ 10. be from_ 11. wal

50、k on two legs_12. sleep all day_I、精挑细选、精挑细选1. Which kind of animals have long legs and neck?A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes2. _ is the biggest animal on the earth. A. An elephant B. A koala C. A giraffe3. Why do you like koalas?_ they are cute and smart.A. So B. But C. Because4. There is _ elephan

51、t in the zoo. _ elephant is from Africa. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; An5. _ see the giraffes. A. Lets me B. Lets C. Let we6. What do you want _? A. eat B. to eat C. eating 7. Pandas are _cute.A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind ofII、“译译”展身手展身手 1. 欢迎来到动物园！ _ _ the zoo! 2. 让我们先看熊猫吧！ _ see the pandas _! 3

52、. 你为什么想去看狮子？ _ do you _ _see lions?1. Why _ you like lions? A. not B. dont C. arent2. _ pandas are really cute, _ I like them very much. A. Because, so B. So, because C. Because, /3. She_ Australia. X k B 1 . c o m A. be fromB. is from C. are from4. She likes dogs _. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of完完

53、形形填空填空： My parents and I like animals. And we often go to the 1 to see them _2_ weekends. We often _3_a bus to go there because my home is 4_far from the zoo. Of all the animals, I _5_tigers best. Sometimes I want 6 some meat to 7 . 8 my parents dont let me do it. Sometimes I think animals in the zo

54、o may want to go back to the forest. But I also think zoos are good places 9 animals. People give them 10 , so theyre not hungry every day. Do you think so? （ ）1. A. library B. zoo C. park（ ）2. A. on B. in C. at（ ）3. A. by B. take C. in（ ）4. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of（ ）5. A. meet B. like C

55、. hope（ ）6. A. give B. gives C. to give（ ）7. A. them B. us C. you（ ）8. A. So B. And C. But（ ）9. A. on B. at C. for（ ）10. A. water B. food C. help1. friendly _ 2. shy _ 3. 美丽的_ 4. 懒惰的_ 5. What animals do you like?_ 6. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart. _ Love me, love my dog. Every dog ha

56、s its day. Beat the dog before the lion. A cat has nine lives. Fine feathers make fine birds. 杀鸡给猴看。 人要衣装，佛靠金装。 每个人都有得意的日子。 爱屋及乌。 吉人天相。英汉对对碰：英汉对对碰：Match each sentence with the right Chinese meaning.1.Save the elephants_2.one of Thailands symbols_ 3.get lost _ 4. be in great danger_ 5. 砍倒_ 6. made of

57、 ivory_ 7. An elephant never forgets_ 8. People also kill elephants for their ivory._“译译”展展身手身手：Today is Sunday. It is sunny(晴朗的). (1 ) Dale and Tom dont go to school. They want to go to the zoo, ( 2 ) because there is an elephant in the zoo. They take a bus to the zoo. After one hour, they get to t

58、he zoo. They see the elephant. ( 3 ) 她真的很漂亮。Her name is Ling. ( 4 ) 她来自非洲。She is only five years old. Shes very quiet. Children(孩子们) like her a lot. ( 5 ) They want to play with her, but Ling is very shy. People in the zoo tell them to be quiet.【快乐【快乐阅读阅读】：】： Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa. They are lik

59、e monkeys. Most people think daddy baboons dont know their babies. But scientists (科学家) find that daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart. Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They ha

60、ve big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute. During the day and eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like b