高中英语必修四unit4、5单元测试题及答案

1、Unit4-5 单元试卷宝鸡市斗鸡中学命题人：许梅娟第I卷 选择题（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A,、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读 音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例如：haveA. gave B. sa吟 C. hat D made答案是C1 .preserve A.respectful B.theme C/epresent_ D.athleti_2 .outing A.souvenir B.joust _C.variousD.tourism _3 .posture A

2、.spoken B.association C.roll Dporridge _4 .Dollywood A.cartoon_B.childhoodC.root D.food_5 .dash A.advance B.craftsman C .actress D.major _第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:May I help you?W:6M:Would you like a silk one or a cotton one?W:Pure silk, please. Chine

3、se silk is famous all over the world and I like it very much.M:7W:36.M:And what colour do you prefer?W:I like blue best.Do you have anything suitable in blue?M:Sorry, size 36 in blue are all sold out. What about the cream colour?W:Yes, a cream one is OK.8M:Yes. The silk is from a southern area aroun

4、d the Yangtze River, so it is of best quality.W:9.Can you lower the price a bit?M:Sorry, the price has already been set.W:Well, I really like it.10M： Certainly, here you are, Madam.1. It fits you very well.8. Can I try it on?9. Will you please wrap it up?10. It matches almost everything.11. I d like

5、 a blouse for myself.12. What size do you wear?13. This one is pretty, but it s expensive, isn t it?第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15）14. How much do you for mending my bike? Only one dollar, sir.A. pay B. chargeC. offerD. apply15. What about the two of us to the newly opened theme park in ourcity

6、this afternoon?A. going B. to goC. go D. will go16. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a were against it.A. majority B. minorityC. quantityD. amount17. In October, the price of the to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permission B. admission C. introductionD. instru

7、ction18. She is unhappy. So she is. She has got in the quarrel between Jane and Susan.A. involved B. involve C. involving D. involvementA. has sent upB. has been sent upC. have sent upD. have been sent up19. Not only the USA and Russia but also China manned satellites to circle the earth.in20. While

8、 seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield the old man s mind.A. made a lifeB. made a livingC. come to lifeD. come to live21. Weall know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper sA. experiment B. entertainment C. Equipment D. settlement22. Canyou tell mewhy more and m

9、ore people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great of goods.A. variety B. mixture C. connectionD. combination23. How could they forget the airline tickets? They were in .A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush24. He didn t want to s

10、tay in this hotel because it didn t hisexpectations.A. meetB. pleaseC. fillD. express25. an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular withmany people.A. Basing on B. Based on C. To base on D. Base on 23. All the computer in this factory must go through strict beforegoing to the market.

11、A. search B. check C. test D. observe24. It was not what he said but the way he said it that made allthe people laugh.A. in whichB. whichC. howD. in that25. It is the custom for people to get together on NewYear s Eve, with each other.A. making B. getting C. having D. amusing第四节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

12、分30分）Is the world really going mad? 26 day I was sitting in a restaurant 27 a quick and a talk with a few friends whenit suddenly 28 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn t long 29 the whole room was 30 with smoke. I asked with an apology for 3J to open a window to stop myse

13、lf 32 !Nowadaysair pollution is something that is hardly questioned any more. However, I still can t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 33 that people are 34 the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission（废气排放）controls on all cars a

14、nd 35 the public transport system（公共交通体系）to encourage people to36 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 37 when he climbs above the smog layer（烟雾）andlooks down 38 it and thinks:I m breathing that! ” this kind of 39results from the bad managemen

15、t of resources. Waste things can 40 should be treated properly. House building, road 41 , and industrial development are all earthmoving（ or earth-reducing） operations and can change the43balances of 42 created over millions of years. I would like to serious studies done on all these main works befo

16、re they are built. Also, there should be 44 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 45 26 .A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each27 A asking for B. drinking C. havingD. buying28 .A. seemed B. struck C. sankD. showed29 .A. ago B. after C. before D. n

17、ow30 .A. full B. filled C. crowed D. parked31 .A. promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission32 .A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying33 .A. thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning34 .A. suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing35 .A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise36 .A. wash B.

18、repair C. drive D. leave37 .A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited38 .A. on B. at C. from D. for39 .A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation40 .A. but B. yet C. still D. and41 .A. work B. construction C. building D. setting42 .A. life B. mindC. human being D. plants43 .A. see B. startC. e

19、njoy D. pay44 .A. few B. any C. more D. no45 .A. situation B. states C. soils D. places.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABen and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends.It wasa dark ， windy night ，and they did not know the way very well.They drove through a town

20、until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling ， where their friends lived.But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all.The road that they were on was getting narrower ， and there were no other cars on it.The wind was blowing harder with every minute that pas

21、sed.They cameto a small village.They drove past a church and then two houses without lights on.There was nobody about to tell them where they were， orwhere the road went.Just then ， Ben saw a telephone box， twenty meters or so further on.While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name

22、 outside the church ， Susan telephoned their friends and told them that they were still on their way.Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold ， whenBencameback to the telephone box， his head downagainst the wind.He said that there was a tree lying across the roa

23、d ， and that the telephone lines were down.Susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.46 Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road becauseA their friends lived nearer than they drove8 the road was getting narrower and their car alone was on itC the hard wind made t

24、hem get lostD the road was not the same as before47 Ben went to the church to see if there was a name outside becauseA he was sure to find some people who knew Dorling48 he hoped to get help from thereC. he wanted to telephone his friends where they wereD. he wanted to stay there for the night48. Su

25、san could hear nothing more from their friends because.A. the telephone lines were broken by a treeB. the strong wind made too much noiseC. they got angryD. they had all left49. From the passage we know.A. Ben and his wife often went out for dinnersB. Ben and his wife lived in the countryC. both Ben

26、 and his wife were short-sighted（ 近视的）D. Ben and his wife seldom（很少）went to DorlingBMost people feel lonely sometimes , but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact,it is quite normal.For somepeople , though , loneliness can last for

27、years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most commorlype.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation , for example, family problem , the death of a loved one

28、, or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems , such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.Unlike the second type , chronic（the opposite of temporary ）usually lasts more

29、 than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately , many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists（ 心理学家 ）agree that one import

30、ant factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts ， for example， friends ， family members， co-workers ， etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance， ourfamilies give us emotional support ， our parents and teachers give us guidance ， and our friends share similar interests

31、and activities.However ， psychologists have found that ， though lonely people may have many social contacts ， they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons ： they are unhappy and unable

32、to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease ， while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad ， and sometimes dangerous condition.50.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A Talk to friends.B Just igno

33、re it.C Go to see a doctor.D Ask your teachers for guidance.51. “ It ” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .A temporary lonelinessB situational lonelinessC a new placeD sleeplessness52.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A Chronic loneliness can cause famil

34、y problems.B Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness is incurable.53.Loneliness is divided according to.A. the time it lastsB. the places where it appearsC. different people it happens toD. different seasons when it appearsCElizabet

35、h Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical school

36、s, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of sc hooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（外科医师）,but a ser

37、ious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another womandoctor, managedto open a new hospital,thefirst for women and childre

38、n Besides being the first woman physician and founding her ownhospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 54. Why couldn t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A

39、 serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States55. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeth s chances forbecoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn t se

40、t up her hospital.56. Howmanyyears passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years57. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she.A.

41、became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other womenfounded the first hospital for womenand children D. set up the first medical school for womenDIf there is o ne thing I m sure about , it is that a hundred years laterwe will still be reading newspapers.It is not t

42、hat newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturdays or Sundays.But for most people,reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically

43、makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories , the coverage of the wars , earthquakes and other disasters , will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research , though , the research happeningin areas that may directly affect our liveslike geneti

44、c（ 基 因）engineering.In the future , I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It s quite possible that in the next century , newspapers will be transmitted elec

45、tronically from the Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact , I m pretty sure how it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu and make up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read say, sports , international news , ect.I think people

46、have got it wrong whenthey talk about competition between the different media.They actually feedoff each other.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers , but thathasn thappened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures flashed up on a screen or sounds lost

47、 in the air.And as for the Internet , it s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.58. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper59. In the writer s opinion , in the future.A. more big

48、 political affairs , wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspapers will cover more scientific researchD. more and more people will read newspapers60. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?A. Sports and internation

49、al news.B A menu of important news.C The most important news.D What you are interested in.第二节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）根据文章内容，从下框A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A Plan aheadB Reward yourselfC . Develop another hobbyD Get supportE Cut back on cigarettes graduallyF Write down why you want to quitI

50、t s never too late to quit smoking and there are manybenefits no matter what age you are when you give up. Here are some tips to help you kick the habit:61. Once you give up smoking, there will be a lot of benefits. You will feel better, you will live longer, your family won t suffer any more, you c

51、ansave money, you will smell better,etc.Youknow what s bad about smoking andyou know what you will get by quitting. Put it on paper and read it every day.62. It is commonly believed that it is much easier to reduce the amount day by day than to stop it all at once. Ways to cut down the amount step b

52、y step include: how many cigarettes you wil smoke every day until your quit date, making the number you smoke smaller each day;buy only one pack at a time; change your brands so you don t enjoy smoking as much; give your cirgrettes to someone else, so that you have to ask for them each time you want

53、 to.63. Think of the situations in which you are likely to be tempted to smoke, such as parties, drinking or going out for coffee. Try to avoid these situations in the early stages of your quitting program or try sitting in the non-smoking section at restaurants. Knowing ahead what to do with these

54、situations can help you avoid being tempted to smoke.64. Ask your friends to support your decision to quit. Find another smoker who is trying to quit, and help each other with positive words. Find someone who have succeeded in quitting smoking and take him as an example. This will certainly add to y

55、our determination.65. Set up a plan for your rewards. Definitely reward yourself after the first day, and the second, and the third. Makethem good rewards that you will look forward to:CDs,T-shirts, shoes, a dinner out at your favourite restaurant, a hotel stay, whatever you can afford.第R卷（非选择题，满分55

56、分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66 .The time is a when we must be on board.67 .He is able to e himself in English.68 .To a confusion, the two teams wore different colours.69 .Give me a （ 大体的）idea of he article.70 .His （ 点头）meant that he agreed to our plan.1.1 I think it is necessary f

57、or the childred living in the city to e the hard life in the rural areas.72 .Penguins are （ 独特的）in that they always walk around in several groups.73 .My daughter has many （ 怪念头）in he little head.74.It is said that the new bridge will be 1,000 meters in （ 长度）.75.We could do anything to （ 减轻）your sorrow if only we could.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）