book8module6学案

1、Book 8 module 6 学案Book 8 Module 6 The Tang PoemsPart I Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary（1）学案P71-74一自主预习I 词汇拓展1_ v. 摒除，阻挡 2. _v. 分手，分离 _ adv. 部分地3. _n. 种子 4. _n. 朝代 5. _ adj. 内心的，精神上的 _ adj. 身体上的6. _n. 影子 7. _n. 高度，海拔 8. _ v. 分享9. _n. 进步，进展 _ v. 前进，进步 _ adj.进步的，老年的10 _ n. 痛苦，苦难 _ v. 忍受11. _n. 失败者

2、_ v.失败 _ n. 失败II. 重要短语1. farewell to sb/sth 13. go hand in hand with 2. take place 14. in the beauty of 3. go away 15. the answer to 4. part from 16. as well as 5. in direction 17. think of as 6. in history 18. be known for 7. a time of 19. it is said that 8. as far as 20. take hold of 9. be known a

3、s 21. have power over 10. trade with 22. be willing to do 11. be allowed to do 23. in return 12. at the same time 二考点探究、重点词汇探究1. part vt. / vi. 分离，分手，使分开教材原句 With floating cloud youll float away; Like parting day Ill part from you. (p71)浮云游子意，落日故人情。part from part with Its not easy to ones children 同

4、自己的子女分开是不容易的。n. 部分，角色，成员，部位，份play a part in take part in for the most part in part 2. share v. 分享，共享 教材原句 The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before. (p72) 这个时期印刷术发明意味着知识可以被记录下来，让人们去分享，这一点以前是不可能的。We _ _ _ in the dormitory. 我们共同使用寝室的浴室。

5、His property was shared equally among his children. 。 share in share sth with sb share out the work n. 股份，股票；若干中的一份，应有或承担的一份hold shares ones share of sth. do ones share for 3. advance n. 前进，进展，进步，改善，预支，预付款教材原句 Name three advances in science and technology at this time. (p73) 列举此时期三项科技的进步。in advance

6、make progress =_ vt.促进，提高（价格），前进，提前付，adj. 事先的 (预定、通知、警告等)翻译advance在 句子中的汉语意思We should make great efforts to advance world peace. He asked for an advance of a months pay. Reports suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home. T

7、hey don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. II. 短语探究1. take hold of = get/ catch hold of 握住，抓住教材原句 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. (p73) 据说，他在试图抓住水中月亮的倒影时掉进江里溺水身亡。关于 ho

8、ld 的其他短语hold up hold back hold on hold on to hold out 用 hold 的短语填空：She kept trying to her tears.She her hand stiffly."I'm Nancy Drew," she said, her hand.Our school to defeat the opponent, 32-28.2. hand in hand 关系密切地，手拉手地教材原句 Cultural development went hand in hand with technological pr

9、ogress. (p72) 文化发展与科技进步齐头并进。拓展短语face face 面对面地 arm arm 臂挽着臂head head 交头接耳地 side side 并排，并肩shoulder _ shoulder 肩并肩地by hand in hand at hand on the other hand 3. think of as 把看作， 认为是教材原句 But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a failure.(p73) 但是再他的一生中他从来就没出名过，事

10、实上他认为自己是个失败者。think of think highly of think over think up III.典句剖析1_It was only in the 11th century _that_ his poetic genius was recognised. (p73)直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中无意义，被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项： 一、去掉强调结构It&

11、#160;is (was)  that(who)后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that，如：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)三、注意强调句型

12、的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如:  I just wonder _that makes him so excited.      A. why it does   B. what he does   C. how it is   D. what&#

13、160;it is 即时练习1). It is what you do rather than what you say _matters.     A. that  B. what  C. which  D. this 2). That was really a splendid eve

14、ning. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.     A. when  B. that  C. before  D. since   3). It was after he got what he had desired _he realized&#

15、160;it was not so important.       A. that   B. when   C. since   D. as    4). It was in NewZealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smit

16、h.    A. that   B.how   C.which   D. when    2It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.(p73)据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。状语从句的省略一）、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从

17、句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were)，可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。e.g. Do be careful when the street. 过马路时要当心。Ill not go to the party unless . 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去晚会的。Whether , she is always cheerful. 不管她生病还是健康，她总是很快乐。He stood up as if/though . 他站起来，好像要离开一样。二）、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓

18、语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。e.g. He is taller than . 他比他的哥哥高。I have as much as confidence in you as .我对你的信心和对他的一样。三）、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。e.g. , this old temple will be rebuilt. 如果有需要的话，这座古庙将被重建。 I will call you back at 5:00 pm. 如果是这样的话，我会在5点回电话。三 课尾

19、演练1. The Foreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is  B. There is  C. That is  D. It is    2. It is not&

20、#160;who is right but what is right _is of importance. A. which   B. it   C. that   D. this 3. It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent mu

21、ch of his childhood.    A. how  B. which  C. that  D. where     短语填空1. The company have conducted a （面对面的） interview for every candidate.2. It will distract(分心) you from the important tasks （在手边的）, especia

22、lly the task of enjoying your work. 3. （另一方面）, I have difficulty editing because by that point the creation process is already over for me. 4. _ before you leap.用单词适当形式填空5. _ (see) from the mountain, the city is so beautiful.6. If _ (work)hard, you will make progress.7. _(work) hard, and you will ma

23、ke progress.8. There were some children playing in the park, some of their parents _ (seat) on the ground.9. There were some children playing in the park, some of whose parents _ (seat) on the ground.Book 8 Module 6 The Tang PoemsPart II Listening, Everyday English and Reading and vocabulary (2)学案P7

24、5-80一自主预习I重点单词1. _n. 酒精，白酒 2. _v. 飘扬，拍打 3. _adj. 长期的 4. _ n. 混乱，失调 5. _ v.证明是，被发现是6. _揭示，揭露II重点短语1. fall out of 11. take up 2. get sth in common with 12. have fun with 3. translate into 13. help sb with sth 4. a large number of 14. deal with 5. a type of 15. write down 6. by heart 16. face to face 7

25、. fire away 17. a sense of humour 8. be hopeless at 18. be considered to be 9. on second thoughts 19. the reason for 10. have enough time to do 20. communicate with 21. raise funds 22. if only 23. a positive attitude to 二考点探究I. 词汇探究prove vt. / link-v. 证明，证实； 证明是，表明是教材原句 The book has proved very popu

26、lar, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement. (p79) 这本书给了学生动力和成就感，被证明是非常受欢迎的。1) vt. 证实，证明。 后接名词，双宾语，复合宾语和从句。2) 系动词，意为“证明是，结果是，事实说明”，后接形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式等。The medicine proved . 这种药效结果是令人满意的。As time went on, Einsteins theory prove .随着时间的流逝，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。-Why was Professor Smith unhappy rec

27、ently?-Because the theory he insisted on wrong.A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. was provedII 重点短语探究1. be hopeless at 在方面是没有希望的教材原句 I am hopeless at names.(p77) 我在记住名字方面毫无希望。 in hopes of = in the hope of= in the hope that beyond/ past hope 2. Fire away! 开始说话或做事p77 I was about to fire away when

28、 the telephone rang. 我正要开始说话这是电话铃就响了。catch fire on fire fire and sword set fire to sth / set sth on fire fire at 3. deal with 教材原句 writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives, (p79) 写诗能帮助人们解决生活中的变故。1） 与交易，打交道 2) 对待，对付，应对，处理 3) 涉及，与有关 翻译系列句子中deal with 的汉语意思：Ive dealt with this com

29、pany for five years. His poems often deal with the subject of death. There are many difficulties for us to deal with. 4. face to face 面对面教材原句 A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it face to face. (p79) 当你感觉不能面对面谈论时，诗歌可能是向他人倾诉的一种方式。have the face i

30、n the face of look sb in the face to sbs face III. 典句剖析if only教材原句 If only people could see me inside.(p80) 但愿人们能看到我的内心。但愿，要是该多好，常引导虚拟语气的条件句，感叹句:If only I ! = I wish I had the chance!If only before the examination! 要是我考试之前努力学习该多好啊！If only he one day. 但愿他有天能实现他的梦想。only if 表示“只要”，引导陈述语气的真实条件句:Only if

31、you (work) hard, you (pass)the exam只要你努力学习，就能通过测试。三 课尾演练翻译句子He has proved . 他证明了自己是一个成功的人Perhaps this book will prove of you in your study. 也许这本书最后能对你的学习有些帮助。Look at these black clouds. It _soon. Sure. If only we _out.Ais raining；didnt come Bis to rain；wont startCwill rain；havent started Dis going t

32、o rain；hadnt comeBook 8 Module 6 The Tang PoemsPart III Reading practice and Cultural corner学案P81-83一自主预习I 词汇拓展1. _ n. 吸引力，魅力 2. _ v.一瞥，迅速看一眼 3. _ v. 赞成同意 4. _ n. 费用 5. _adj. 肮脏破旧的6. _ v. 警告 7. _ adj. 文学的 8. _ n. 长凳 9. _n. 预看 10. _v. 捐赠，提供 11. _ v.更新 12. _v. 装点，美化 13. _ n. 独立 14. _v.反映，显示II. 重要短语1.对

33、上瘾，沉迷于_ _ 2. 瞥一眼 _ _3. 用填空 _ 4. 赞成 _ _5. 在的中心 _ 6. 异口同声地 _7. 呈现 _ _ 8. 记住 _ _9. 迎合，满足需求_ 10. 与有联系 _11. 与通信；相一致，相符合 _ 12. 每隔几个月 _1. 鼎盛时期 _ 2. 为而战 _3. 从中得到灵感 _ 4. 早逝 _5. 因使人震惊. _ 6. 在意大利西海岸 _二考点探究、重点词汇探究1. appeal 教材原句 Anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the

34、appeal of Poems on the Underground. (p81) 任何一个着迷于阅读公交车票或麦片包装的人都能理解地铁诗歌的吸引力。v. 呼吁，恳求；求助于，诉诸于；有吸引力n. 呼吁，请求；上诉； 魅力，吸引力他请求攻击他的人发慈悲。He _appealed to_ his attacker for mercy. 好书无人不爱。Good books _everyone.翻译下列句中 appeal 的汉语意思：They took their appeal to the Supreme Court. 上诉He has a message from the government,

35、 believed to be an appeal for peace. 呼吁Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal. 吸引力The new fashion soon lost its appeal.2. launch 教材原句 So, in January 1986, Poems on the Underground was officially launched at Aldwych station, in the centre of London.(p81) 于是，在1986年1月，在位于伦敦市中心的

36、Aldwych车站，地铁上的诗运动正式启动。v. 创办，发起，使开始；发射，使船下水；投身，着手；n. (船的) 下水，（航天器的）发射；（产品的）上市launch a campaign _launch a survey _ launch a satellite _ 3. cater vt. 提供饮食，承办酒席 教材原句 It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from homeland and from all over the English-speaking world, and especially po

37、ems which have associations with London.(p81) 这满足了所有品味的需要，并包括了无论在世还是已故，无论国外还是国内的英文诗作，尤其是与伦敦有关的诗。Who will be catering the wedding? _？cater for 满足的需要，迎合,投合报纸和电视节目应该迎合各种人的口味和兴趣。Newspapers and TV programs should _ _ many different tastes and interests.4. correspond v. 教材原句 Hundreds of people corresponde

38、d with London Underground suggesting poems, or just to say thank you.(p81) 很多人给伦敦地铁公司打电话，活着提供诗歌或者仅仅是表达谢意。correspond with sb (和)通信；（to）；correspond with sth 和符合/ 一致correspond to (和)相类似/相当翻译句子中画线部分的汉语意思。Your idea corresponds with hers. _You should correspond with your uncle in America, advising him to

39、come back. _The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird_I dont like those whose actions dont correspond with their words. _5. donate v. 捐赠，赠送； 提供教材原句 London Underground promised to donate all the spaces free, to increase the number available(p81) 伦敦地铁承诺提供所有免费空间来增加可利用的数量。donation n. 捐赠，赠，赠品，捐

40、赠物 donator n. 捐赠者5. expense教材原句 , and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.(p81) 一旦找到赞助商来支付一半的空间费用，他们就同意支付另外一半。afford the expense _ cut down expense _ at sbs expense _ at the expense of _ spare no expense _ free of expense _Julie

41、s parents _ for her wedding. 朱莉的父母不惜代价为她筹办婚礼。He traveled_ 旅行的费用由他公司负担。II. 短语探究1. be addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于教材原句 Anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground. (p81) 任何一个着迷于阅读公交车票或麦片包装的人都能理解地铁诗歌的吸引力。服用这些毒品不久就会上瘾。_addict oneself to沉溺于

42、，醉心于 addiction n. 沉溺，嗜好 addict n. 入迷的人，上瘾的人 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的2. take on 呈现，雇佣，承担教材原句 The poem took on a new life when they were removed from books and placed alongside the adverts. (p81) 当诗歌从书本转移到广告上，呈现出新的生命力。take in _ take off _take over _ take up _三 课尾演练1. All courses in this college are design

43、ed to _the market needs.Aseek for Blook for Ccater to Dattend to2. Weve _each other for years but Ive never met him.Awritten withBcorresponded with Ccommunicated to Dcompeted with3. 明年公司将推出新型号产品。The company will a new model next year.4. 中国发射了一颗试验卫星。A test satellite by China.5. 我姐姐的饭馆开得很成功，因为它总能满足顾客的

44、需求。My sisters restaurant is a great success because it always _ customers needs.6. 这两个朋友一直通信。The tow of friends .7. 老年人很容易背广告欺骗。（take）The elder are easy to _ by advertisements. 8. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。The government is _ everyone _ water.Book 8 Module 6 The Tang PoemsPart IV Grammar 情态动词的用法情态动词有一定的意义，不能独立使用，它

45、和后面的动词构成谓语特点如下：1. 除 ought，used 外，一律跟不带to的不定式。2. 在谓语部分一定位于第一位。3. 没有人称，数的变化。4. “时”的形式并不是时间的主要标志。5. 情态动词之间具有相互排斥性，即一个句子的位于部分中只能有一个情态动词。具体用法：must表示“必须”1. 在肯定的陈述句中，must的这一用法通常表示说话人的主观意志，即“必须”。You must go now, or youll be late.2. 在疑问句中，用来征求听话人意见，问主语是否必须做某事。-Must they go with you? - Yes, they must. /No, th

46、ey neednt./dont have to.注意：must用于肯定句中还可表示“_偏偏_”的意思Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite. 表示推测1.must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。e.g.这个电脑肯定出了问题。There must be something wrong with the computer.2.must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 e.g.他现在一定在看小说.He must _now.他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱.

47、They have bought a new car. They must _.3.must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断e.g.他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。They are playing basketball, they must _.对过去情况推测：must, may, might+完成时。mustmaymight可能性依次减弱must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用cant / couldnt和can / could。e.g. Could /Can it have happened last night ?It couldnt/cant

48、 have happened last night.must对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用cant和can。e.g. He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He cant tell a lie.can, could 和be able to的用法1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人She sing the song in English.This machine make you feel comfortable2.can只用于现在时和过去时(could); be able to可以用于各种时态。could用于表示泛指过去的能力; 表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。 e.g. He