高考英语主谓一致100题

1、【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。1单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。如：Every means has been tried每种方法都试过了。These means are out of date这些方法是过时的。2具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单

2、数。如：Three days is not enough to finish the work要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。3不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。 4由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。但若此

3、类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。如：Look!The shoes are under the bed看!鞋子在床底下。Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed看!这双鞋在床底下。5含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。如：All of my classmates work hard我所有的同学学习都很努力。All of the water is up now现在所有的水都用光了。6在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：

4、Between the two windows hangs a picture在两扇窗子之间挂着一幅画。归纳拓展1)不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。如：Reading often means learning读书常意味着学习。To read Enghsh aloud every morning does you a lot of good每天早晨大声朗读英语对你有许多好处。What he said has been recorded他说的话已被录音了。(2)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成

5、员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The whole family are watching TV一家人都在看电视。His family was very poor when he was a child他小时候家里很穷。The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers中国人口众多，并且80的人口都是农民。考点2含有连接词的主谓一致含有连接词的主谓一致是指对主语起连接作用的词会影响主语与谓语动词的一致关系。1用and或bothand连接并列主语，其内容是复

6、数的，谓语动词用复数。若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。如：The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting这位教师兼作家已来开会了。Both my brother and my sister are workers我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。2主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有as well as，as much as，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，exc

7、ept，besides，including，in addition to等。如：Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me你姐姐和你父母一样，对我很好。She，like you and Betty，is very clever像你和Betty一样，她也很聪明。3以or，either一or，neithernor，not onlybut also等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与就近的名词或代词一致。如：was he or you in the next room just now？刚才是他还是你在隔壁房间?Are not

8、 only you but also he wrong?不仅你错了，而且他也错了吗?考点3 不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是指不同的不定量词修饰名词作主语时，其谓语动词也将随之变化，与主语保持一致。1a(great)number of，many，a few修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：A number of students like English very much许多学生都非常喜欢英语。Many bananas are in the basket这个篮子里有许多香蕉。2a little，much，a great deal of，a l

9、arge amount of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Much information has been written down大量的信息已被写下了。3(1arge)quantities of修饰可数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如：There are large quantities of food in the shop商店里有大量的食物。4the number of+复数名词，the amount of+不可数名词，the quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词等构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The amount of money

10、is great钱很多。5this kind of+名词单数，名词单数+ofthis kind，this kind of+名词复数等结构作主语时，其内容是单数的，谓语动词也用单数。如：This kind of animals is dangerous这种动物很危险。6these kinds of+名词复数，名词复数+of this kind等结构作主语时，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。如： These kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S美国许多不同的公司生产和出售这些产品。7

11、基数词单纯表示数字作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，但当基数词表示的不是数字而是数量时，谓语动词可用复数。由此可推断出，分数或百分数作主语时，其谓语动词的形式取决于分数或百分数所指的具体含义。如：A billion is a large number十亿是个大数目。There are 23 students，but only onethird aye boys有23个学生，但只有1/3是男生。8many a+名词单数，more than one+名词单数，a/an+名词单数+or two/and a half等作主语时，尽管是复数意义，但谓语动词多用单数。如：Many a student has

12、passed the exam许多学生都通过了考试。More than one question was raised不止一个问题被提出来。9one and a half+名词复数，one or two+名词复数，more+名词复数+than one等结构作主语时，谓语动词多用复数。如：One and a half apples aye left on the table一个半苹果剩在桌上。One or two reasons were suggested有人提出了一两个理由。【高考链接】1.(2010高考英语四川卷,15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely re

13、ad，of whose works，however，some difficult to understandAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are2.(2010高考英语陕西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时，“many a+单

14、数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。3.(2010高考英语江苏卷,33)-Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。4.(2010高考英语湖南卷,33)List

15、e ning to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have高考主谓一致练习题（ ）1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am（ ）2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am（ ）3. My father, together with some of his old frie

16、nds, _ there already.A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been（ ）4. There are two roads and either _ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads（ ）5. Nine plus three _ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes（ ）6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B

17、. is C. are D. were（ ）7. Very few _ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows（ ）8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar（ ）9. I know that all _ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was（ ）10. The rest of the novel _ very in

18、teresting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were（ ）11. Our family _ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is（ ）12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A. was B. were C. is D. are（ ）13. More than one answer _ to the question.A. had given B. wer

19、e given C. has been given D. have been given（ ）14. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed（ ）15. The pair of shoes _ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was（ ）16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.A. had been

20、 B. were C. is D. was（ ）17. Those who _ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking（ ）18. There _ a knife and fork on the table.A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be（ ）19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.A. will be B. are C. is D. was（ ）20. The wh

21、ole class _ greatly moved at his words.A. is B. had C. were D. was（ ）21. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken（ ）22. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run（ ）23. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is sear

22、ching C. are searching for D. is searching for（ ）24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed（ ）25. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found（ ）26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys

23、 and sorrows.A. was B. are C. is D. am（ ）27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand（ ）28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is（ ）29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.A. seems B. were C. are D. is（ ）30.

24、 Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made（ ）31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is（ ）32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit（ ）33. Toms t

25、eacher and friend _ Mr. Smith.A. has B. are being C. is D. are（ ）34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being（ ）35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate.A. will be B. is being C. is D. are（ ）36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B

26、. is standing B. grow D. stands（ ）37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare（ ）38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A. are knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know（ ）39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold

27、 D is sold（ ）40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting（ ）41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was（ ）42. _ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants hasC.

28、The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has（ ）43. _ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or two B. One or two words C. One and two words D. Many words（ ）44. There _ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has（ ）45. I am the one who_ wrong. A.

29、am B. is C. are D. have been（ ）46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing（ ）47. There is _ rice. A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal （ ）48. Half of the material _ away.A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken（ ）49. The mana

30、ger or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will（ ）50. There _ in this room.A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture（ ）51. His brother rather than his parents _.A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is

31、to be blamed.（ ）52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains（ ）53. To know merely the main facts _ enough. A. are B. be C. being D. is（ ）54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I ha

32、ve to do every day.A. are B. is C. was D. were（ ）55. Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got（ ）56. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British. A. are B. is C. were D. was（ ）57. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that co

33、mpetition. A. is B. was C. are D. is going to（ ）58. Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is（ ）59. One and a half bananas _on the table. A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left（ ）60. There _ in this room.A. are too many rooms B. are too much room C. are plenty of room

34、s D .is plenty of room. （ ）61. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is（ ）62. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this. A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were（ ）63. A number of students _ go

35、ne for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is （ ）64. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is （ ）65. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary

36、. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has（ ）66. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is （ ）67. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he

37、 _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is （ ）68. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are（ ）69. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is （ ）70. Our League

38、secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are( ) 71. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; we

39、re C. has; was D. has; were( ) 72. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there? A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 73. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are( ) 74. The policeman _ standing

40、 at the street corner. The police _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 75. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 76. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted. A. are;

41、is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is ( ) 77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 78. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in

42、 the classroom at that time.A.    know; was B.  knows; was C. know; were D.  knows; were( ) 79. There _ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _ something wrong with the machine.A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are( ) 80. He is one of the boys who

43、 _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is ( ) 81. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree.A.  is; not B. is; do not C.  are; does not D.  are;

44、 not( ) 82. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ matter.A.  have been sold; is B.  have been sold; are C.  has been sold; is D.  has been sold; are( ) 83. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris. A. is;

45、has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has( ) 84. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing.A.  comes; is B. come; are C.  come; is D.  comes; are( ) 85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% o

46、f Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go( ) 86. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is( ) 87. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. i

47、s; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( ) 88. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are( )89. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are( )90. Every man worker

48、and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A.  enjoy; is B.  enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D.  enjoys; are( )91. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film.A.  has; has B.  has; have C.  have; has D.  have; have( ) 92. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singin