高考英语试题及答案湖北

1、2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16页。共1 50分考试用时1 20分钟。第一卷(三部分，共1 1 5分)注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3、考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

2、间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A1915B915 C9181What happened to the man?AHe was pushed downBHe knocked into a doorCHe ran into someone2What do we know about the woman?AShes

3、 excited about the tripBShes uninterested in the tripCShes regretful about the trip3What has the man been doing?AGreeting his guestsBCleaning the houseCArguing with Maggie4What does the woman mean?AShe enjoyed the music at the partyBShe didnt like the food at the partyCShe didnt have a good time at

4、the party5Why cant the woman play her records?ABecause shes broken themBBecause shes left them in the cafeCBecause shes forgotten where she put them第二节(共15b题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第

5、6、7题。6what is the woman reporting to the police? AA thief is in her house BThere is a fight downstairs CSomeone is breaking her window7What does the man ask the wolnan to do? ATo hide in a car BTo go downstairs CTo stay in her bedroom 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What's the plan for the activity on Friday? A

6、A meeting followed by a 1unch BA 1unch followed by a 1ecture CA 1ecture followed by a meeting9What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? AAt about 1：45 BAt about 2：15 CAt about 2：45 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whom is the woman disappointed in? AThe judges BThe listeners CThe speakers11According to the

7、woman，how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition AThey were satisfied BThey were astonished CThey were worried12What do the man and woman disagree on? AWhose speech was better BWhose pronunciation was better CWhose speech was meaningful听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman

8、talking to? AA stranger BA friend CHer partner14Where are the two speakers? AAt an airport BAt a bus stop CAt a department store15Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling? ABecause his wife lost a $100 bill on their trip. BBecause his wife left her purse at a department store CBecaus

9、e his wifes handbag was taken away at the airport16What does the woman thank the man for atthe end ofthe conversation? AFor telling her that the bus was coming BFor telling her the way to Sunday Square CFor telling her to be careful during the trip 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What is a blood transfusion? A

10、Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation BFinding ont the amount of blood a patient needsor an operation CTaking blood from someone else and putting it into a patients body 18What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful? AThe discovery of blood types BThe f

11、ounding of a blood bank C The experiment with sheep blood 19According to the speaker，if you give 10of your blood，how long does it take your body to replace it? AOne week BFive days COne day 20What is the main purpose of the speech? AT0 call on people to give blood BTo explain what a blood transfusio

12、n is CTo review the history of the research on blood 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是B。 21The repairs cost a lot，but its money

13、 well Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending 22When the old manto walk back to his house，the sunitself behind the mountain Astarted；had already hidden Bhad started；had already hidden Chad started；was hiding Dwas starting；hid 23He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him un

14、less he can borrow money from the bank Awere deciding Bhave decided C decided Dwill decide 24To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it_ into parts Adown Bup Coff Dout 25-Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little sons curious about those roses you

15、grow _. Youre welcome AYesI do B Never mind CYesplease DNot at all 2 6_from odler continents for minions of years，Australia has many plants and animalsnot found in any other country in the world ABeing separated BHaving separated CHaving been separated DTo be separated 27First，it is important to rec

16、ognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from Aeveryone else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest 28What a table! Ive never seen such a thing beforeIt isit is long Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half as Cnot half as wide as Das wide as not half 29Her sister

17、has become a lawyer，she wanted to be Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 30He hasnt slept at all for three davs_he is tired out AThere is no point BThere is no need Cit is no wonder DIt is no wav 31They started off 1ate and got to the airport with minutes to_ Aspare Bcatch C1eave D make 32一Do you know where Dav

18、id is? I couldnt find him anywhere 一WellHe have gone far-his coat's still here Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant D wouldnt 33If Iplan to do anything 1 wanted to，I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible Awould Bcould Chad to Dought to34一Fatheryou promised! 一Well.But it was y

19、ou who didnt keep your word first Aso was I Bso did I C so 1 was Dso I did 35This picture was taken a long time agoI wonder if you canmy father Afind out Bpick out C100k out Dspeak out 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You are near the front line

20、 of a battleAround you shells are exploding；people are shooting from a house behind youWhat are you doing there? You arent a soldierYon arent 36 carrying a gunYoure standing in front of a37and youre telling the TV 38what is happening Its all in a days work for a war reporterand it can be very 39 In

21、the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killedHundreds more were 41 What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43to our newspapers?Why dothey doit? “I think it's every young journalist's 44 to be a f

22、oreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson，“thats 45 you find the excitementSo when the first opportunity comes，you take it 46 it is a war But there are moments of 47 Jeremy Bowen says，“Yes，when youre lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 48 your earsyou think：What am I doing here? Im n

23、ot going to do this againBut that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts，youll be 50 ” “None of us believes that were going to 51 ，”adds MichaelBut he always 52 a 1ucky charm (护身符)with himIt was given to him by his wife for his first warIt's a card which says“Take care of yourself

24、”Does he ever think about dying?“Oh， 53 ，and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God，If you get me out of this, I 54 III never do it againYou can almost hear God 55 ，because you know he doesnt believe you” 36Asimply Breally Cmerely Deven 37Acrowd Bhouse Cbattlefield Dcamera 38Aprodu

25、cers BViewers Cdirectors Dactors 39Adangerous Bexciting Cnormal Ddisappointing 40Astay Bfight Cwar D1ife 41Ainjured Bburied Cdefeated Dsaved 42Abring Bshow Ctake Dmake 43A scenes Bpassages Cstories Dcontents 44Abelief Bdream Cduty Dfaith 45Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhere 46 Aeven so Bever since Cas if Deven

26、if 47Afear Bsurprise Cshame Dsadness 48Ainto Baround Cpast Dthrough 49Areturns Bgoes Ccontinues Doccurs 50Athere Baway Cout Dhome 51A1eave Bescape Cdie Dremain 52Ahangs Bwears Cholds Dcarries 53Anever Bmany times Csome time Dseldom 54Aconsider Baccept Cpromise Dguess 55Awhispering B1aughing Cscreami

27、ng Dcrying第三部分：阅读理解(共20dx题；每小题2分。满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happyAfter all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happy Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just b

28、ecause they are happyHowever，they sing most of the time for a very different reasonTheir singing is actually a warning t0 other birds to stay out 0f their territory Do you know what a “territory”is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its ownOnly he and his family are

29、 welcome thereNo other families 0f the same species(物种)are welcomeYour yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcomeIf a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shoutProbably this would be enough to frighten him away If so，you have actually

30、scared the stranger away without having to fight himA bird does the same thingBut he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢) seasonSo he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep

31、an outsider away Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs You can see that birds have a language all their ownMost of it has to do with attractingmates and setting up territories 56Some scientists believe that most 0

32、f the time birdssinging is actually Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warning Can expression of anger Da way of greeting 57What is a birds“territory”? AA place where families of other species are not accepted BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its Voice Can area for which birds fight

33、against each otherDAn area which a bird considers to be its own 58Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? ABecause they want to invite more friends BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away CBecause they want to find outsiders around DBecause their singing helps get rid of their f

34、ears 59How does the writer explain birdssinging? ABy comparing birds with human beings BBy reporting experiment results CBy describing birds daily fife DBy telling a bird's storyB At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hourThat was the law until 1896 A man h

35、ad to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the manAt night the man had to carry a red lamp Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England，but he wanted to drive faster than four miles all hourIn order to have no trouble with the policehe had a talk、with some of the police o

36、fficerswho ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the roadThis was a good plan in the country，but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London0ne night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to CambridgeOne of the men walked in front with th

37、e red lamp，but he walked as fast as he couldThe police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the carand not one of them saw it.They reached a hill；but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour!Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car；but t

38、hen he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other wayThe slow car reached him“Good evening ,"said the policeman，looking at the car“Good evening," said Rolls，holding the lamp “One of these horseless things,"said the policeman，looking at it with interest.“Yes,”said Rolls，and wait

39、ed“Ive often wanted a ride in one；but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” he turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“jump in，”said Rolls“Thanks，”said the policeman，and did so.“Now”he said，sitting down，“you can let it go just as you like down this hillThere isnt another policeman on t

40、his road for a mile and a half”60The policemen were told“to look the other way”(the underlined part in Paragraph 2)so thatAthey could watch the car coming from the other directionBthe car could go faster than four miles an hourCthey could make sure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on

41、 the road61In what way did the policemen carry outthe orderfromtheir officers? AThey greeted Rolls when the car came along BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp CThey pretended to be attracted by something else DThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.62 The policeman who said“G

42、ood evening”to Rollswantedto_.Ateach Rolls a lesson Btake a free ride home Chave a talk with Rolls Dhave a car ride experience 63After the policeman jumped into the car，Rolls_ Adared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to Bcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance Ccould dr

43、ive on any road he liked for the rest ofthejourney Ddrove his car as fast as he could down the hilltoCambridgeC Goods must be of proper quality，must be as described on the package and must be fit forany particular purpose made known by the sellerThose three rules used for the goods you buy can also

44、be used for the goods you get on hire，or for the goods you get as part of a service There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you getfrom，say，travel agents，shoe repairers，hairdressers and buildersThese tell you what you should expect from any service you Pay for A person providin

45、g a service must do so： 一With reasonable care and skillYou should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺)A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak 一Within a reasonable timeA shop should not take three months to repair your TVYou can always agree upon a completion time wit

46、h the supplier of the serviceYou，the customer，must pay： 一A reasonable charge for a service，where no price has been fixed in advance. A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job 64The underlined word these in Paragraph 2 refers to“_ Athe services Bthe workers Cthe goods Dthe rules 65What

47、should the supplier do when offering a service? AHe should determine the completion time himself BHe should provide flee repairs within three months CHe should make sure the service meets proper standards DHe should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers 66The passage is trying to_ Aask

48、the customer to buy goods and services of high quality Badvise the buyer how to pay a reasonable pricefor a service Ctell the customer what rights he has once he paysfor something Dwarn the seller what he sells must meet the buyer's requirementsD Thirteen vehicles fined up last March to race acr

49、oss the Mojave Desert，seeking a million in prize moneyTo win，they had to finish the 142-rnile race in less than 10 hoursTeams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all，because these vehicles were missing a key partdrivers DAKPA，the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency，organized the race

50、 as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefieldsBut the Grand Challenge，as It was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidanceOne had its brake lock up in the starting areaAnother began by throwing itself onto

51、a wallAnother got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles One turned upside downOne took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote(远离的)controlOne went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence；another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rockThe“winne

52、r," if there was anyreached 78 miles before it ran into a longnarrow hole，and the front wheels caught on fire “You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things ,"says Reinhold Behringer，who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics“Even

53、 ants(蚂蚁)can do all these tasks effortlesslyIts very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines. The robotic vehiclesthough with necessary modem equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance，had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a twoyearold human recognizes im

54、mediatelySure，that very young child，who has just only learned to walk，may not think to wipe apple juice off her face，but she already knows that when theres a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste goodShe is more advanced，even months old, than any machine humans have designed 67Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because Athey did not have any human guidance Bthe road was not familiar to the drivers Cthe distance was too long for the vehiclesDthe prize money was unattractive to thedrivers 6