眼科词汇中英文对照要点

1、v 眼科词汇中英文对照A 型超声图B 型超声图Maddox 杆测验 白内障Nd:Y AG 激光囊切开术SRK 公式，人工晶体状体度数测定 二期人工晶状体植入术 人工晶状体（ IOL ） 上皮 上皮水肿 子午线 晶状体 干燥性角结膜炎 无前房或浅前房 无晶状体 无晶状体眼镜 无缝线白内障手术 毛果芸香碱 出血 外伤性白内障 外眼病 外眼检查 对比敏感度 平坦部玻璃体切除术 白内障手术 白内障囊内摘除术（ ICCE） 白内障囊外摘除术（ ECCE ） 皮质 皮质性白内障 皮质类固醇 先天性白内障 全身麻醉 关节炎 后房 后房型人工晶状体 后囊混浊 地塞米松 异物 成熟期白内障 红光反射 老年性白内

2、障 冷冻器A-scan ultrasonography B-scan ultrasonography maddox rod testing cataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power secondary intraocular lens intraocular lenses epithelium epithelial edema meridians lens keratoconjunctivitis sicca flat or shallow anterior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spec

3、tacles No-stitch cataract surgery pilocarpine hemorrhage traumatic cataracts external eye disease external eye examination contrast sensitivity pars plana lensectomy cataract surgery intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) cortex cortical cataracts corticost

4、eorids congenital cataracts general anesthesia Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasone foreign bodies mature cataracts red reflexAge-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉local anesthesia折叠式人工晶状体foldable intraocular lenses角巩膜切口corneal-

5、scleral incision角膜corneal角膜水肿corneal edema角膜曲率计keratomtry角膜病变keratoplasty赤道equator周边部虹膜切除术peripheral iridectomy屈光refraction屈光不正refraction error表面麻醉topical anesthesia视力visual acuity视网膜色素变性retinitis pigmentosa视网膜脱离retinal detachment视轴optic axis青光眼glaucoma青光眼斑点glaukomflecken前房anterior chamber前房积血hyphem

6、a复视，单眼性diplopia, monocular玻璃体vitreous穿孔伤perforating injury穿通伤penetrating injury, see also Trauma结合膜瓣conjunctival flap结膜切口conjunctical incision脉络膜上腔出血suprachoroidal hemorrhage脉络膜脱离choroidal detachment虹膜iris虹膜切除术iridectomy剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）exfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)恶性青光眼malignant glaucoma核nucle

7、us核性白内障nuclear cataract缺血性ischemia调节accommodation调节幅度amplitude of accommodation透明质酸钠sodium hyaluronate高度近视眼high myopia婴儿期白内障infantile cataracts接触镜contact lenses检眼镜检查ophthalmoscopy球后麻醉retrobulbar anesthesia球旁（周）麻醉peribulbar anesthesia眼内压升高 眼内异物 眼内炎 眼压增高 眼底 粘弹剂 维生素缺乏 黄斑功能 黄斑变性 黄斑囊样水肿 睑板腺炎 睑缘炎 裂隙灯检查 超声

8、晶状体乳化术 睫状阻滞 睫状麻痹剂 解剖 碱性烧伤 缩瞳剂 糖尿病 阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A 比率，比值，调节性复辏 /调节比值弱视 病因 极性 白内障手术 杯/盘比 眼外肌 鼻泪道系统 结膜炎 新生儿眼炎 眼眶 早产儿视网膜病变 视网膜母细胞瘤 剥夺性弱视 视神经萎缩 角膜映光法 垂直肌 下斜 上斜 视力评估 垂直性偏离 下直肌不全麻痹 elevated intraocular pressure intraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressure fundus viscoelastics vita

9、min deficiencies macular function macular degeneration cystoid macular edema meibomianitis blepharitis slit-lamp examination ultrasound for phacoemulsification ciliary block ciliary-block glaucoma anatomy alkali injuries miotics diabetes mellitus atropine in amblyopia treatment AC/A ratio, See accom

10、modative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopia etiology polar cataract surgery cup/disc ratio extraocular muscles nasolacrimal system conjunctivitis ophthalmia neonatorum orbital retinopathy of prematurity retinoblastoma deprivation amblyopia optic atrophy corneal light reflex vertical rectus mu

11、scles hypotropia hypertopia visual assessment vertical deviations inferior rectus muscle上斜肌 垂直性 非共同性 同视机 单眼剥夺 单眼抑制 单眼运动 麻痹 不全麻痹 调节性幅辏 调节性内斜 对侧的 复视 对抗肌 E 图表 房角切开 分离性垂直性偏离 幅辏，集合 分散 下直肌 异侧 一致性，同侧 复视检查 巩膜 巩膜扣带 固视（视觉） 光凝 硅胶管植入 过敏反应 脉络膜 葡萄膜 虹膜炎 虹膜睫状体炎 后马托品 后葡萄膜炎 后退 后粘连 化脓性 化学烧伤 黄斑变性 Hering 运动一致法则 Hess 屏法

12、Horner 综合症 眼压 superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscope monocular deprivation monocular suppression monocular eye movements palsy, paralysis paresis accommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateral diplopia agonist muscles Illiterate E goniotomy dissociated vertical deviation

13、convergence divergence inferior rectus muscles heteronymous homonymous dipiopia sclera scleral buckling fixation (visual) photocoagulation silicon intubation allergic reaction choroids uveal iritis iridocyclitis homatropine posterior uveitis recession posterior synechiae pyogenic chemical burns macu

14、lar degengration Hering 's law of motor correspondence Hess screen test Horner 's syndrome intraocular pressureGraves （甲状腺）眼病Graves (thyroid) eye disease激光治疗（激光手术）laser therapy (laser surgery)营养障碍dystrophy假性外斜pseudoexotropia假性斜视pseudostrabismus间歇性intermittent睑外翻ectropion睑下垂blepharoptosis交替抑制

15、alternating suppression角膜cornea角膜病变keratopathy角膜曲率计keratometry角膜炎keratitis角膜移植术keratoplasty拮抗肌antagonist muscles睫状肌麻痹性cycloplegic睫状体ciliary body近点near point of近点集合near point of convergence近点联合运动反射near synkinetic reflex痉挛spasm of泪点lacrimal puncta泪囊lacrimal sac泪囊鼻腔吻合术dacryocystorhinostomy泪小管canaliculi

16、类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis棱镜prisms眼球震颤nystagmus棱镜检查prism test立体感觉stereoscopic perception立体视觉stereopsis立体视觉检查stereo acuity testing眼睑eyelids协同肌synergists内毗赘皮epicanthus内斜esotropia屈光性refractive后天性acquired共同性comitant非调节性nonaccommodative假性内斜pseudoesotropia内旋incyclo内隐斜esophoria皮质类固醇corticosteroids偏中心固视ecc

17、entric fixation交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia前房角镜gonioscopy强的松prednisone角膜混浊corneal opacity发生率incidence青光眼植入阀glaucoma implant procedures青霉素pencillin眼部护理ophthalmic care穹窿部切口fornix incision球筋膜fascia bulbi屈光不正isoametropic屈光参差性anisometropic热烧伤thermal burns融合fusion感觉性和运动性sensory and motor双眼视觉binocular visio

18、n融合性集合fusional convergence融合性散开fusional divergence沙眼trachoma上睑下垂ptosis上直肌superior rectus失明blindness视交叉optic chiasm视力评估visual assessment视盘optic disc视神经萎缩optic atrophy视神经炎optic neuritis视网膜retina遗传性hereditary全身病systemic disease视网膜出血retinal hemorrhages视网膜对应retinal correspondence视网膜竞争retinal rivalry视网膜色素

19、变性pigmentosa同向运动versions瞳孔pupils瞳孔光反射papillary light reflex瞳孔散大mydriasis瞳孔缩小miosis托品卡胺tropicamide外斜exotropia外侧直肌lateral rectus muscle外伤trauma外旋 外旋转 外隐斜 外展Worth 四点检查法 下斜肌 下斜视 下直肌 霰粒肿 新生儿淋球菌眼炎 小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力 调节缝线 切口 适应症 新生儿眼炎 眼镜 调节性内斜 结缔组织 恶性 色素上皮 分离性 眼位 异常视网膜对应 隐斜 拥挤现象 圆锥角膜 YAG 激光 正位眼 痣 肿瘤 眼球表面 周边的 轴长

20、注视位置 配偶肌 板层角膜移植术 表层角膜切除术 带状疱疹 单纯疱疹病毒 干眼 巩膜炎 过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion (excycloduction) Exophoria AbductionWorth 's four-dot test Inferior oblique muscle Hypotropia Inferior rectus chalazia gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA pattern myasthenia gravis adjustable sutures incision indicati

21、on ophthalmic neonatorum spectacle accommodative esotropia connective tissue malignant pignent epithelial dissociated alignment abnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoria crowding phenomenon keratoconus YAG laser orthophoria nevi tumors epibulbar peripheral axial length gaze yo

22、ke muscle lamellar keratoplasty superficial keratectomy herpes zoster herpes simplex virus dry eyes scleritis allergic reaction虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜脱出prolapse of iris红霉素erythromycin化学烧伤chemical burns环丙沙星ciprofloxacin间断缝合法interrupted suture closure technique碱性化学烧伤alkaline burn角膜磨削术keratomileusis角膜切开术kera

23、totomy角膜咬切器corneal punches角膜移植术keratoplasty接触镜contact lens结膜瓣conjunctival flap结膜结石conjunctival concretions金霉素，氯化四环素chlortetracycline局部异体植片排斥片allograft rejection泪囊炎dacryocystitis泪腺炎dracyoadenitis利福平rifampin睑板腺meibomian glands睑板腺炎meibomitis氯霉素chloramphenicol绿脓杆菌pseudomonas aeruginosa麦粒肿hordeolum前房积血hy

24、phema前房消失flat anterior chamber前房蓄脓hypopyon强的松龙prednisolone青霉菌属penicillium霰粒肿chalazion三叉神经trigeminal nerve散光astigmatism色素沉着pigmentation沙眼trachoma新生血管形成neovasculariation血管翳pannus远视眼hyperopia真菌fungi翳状赘肉pterygiumGoldmann 眼底接触镜Goldmann fundus contact lensGoldmann 压平眼压计Goldmann applanation tonometerHumphr

25、ey 视野分析仪Humphrey vision analyzerMaddox 杆Maddox rod阿熙提apostib等效镜度 低视力助视器 地形图 第一焦点equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point调节accommodation调节不足insufficiency调节的近点near point of accommodation调节反应response调节范围range调节范围（域）range of accommodation调节幅度amplitude of accommodation调节痉挛spasm调节麻痹

26、paralysis对比敏感度contrast sensitivity干涉滤片interference光轴optical axis几何光学geometrical optics假性老视pseudopresbyopia检眼镜ophthalmoscopy检影镜shiascopy检影镜法retinoscopy交叉柱镜法cross cylinder焦点八、八、focal points焦度计focimeter角膜曲率计keratometer角膜移植术keratoplasty内皮细胞endothelial睫状肌麻痹验光cycloplegic refraction界面interfaces近视myopia近视力助

27、视器near-vision aids老花presbyopia棱镜prisms棱镜度prism diopter内皮细胞镜检查specular microscopy内皮显微镜specular microscopy逆动against motion逆规散光against-the-rule astigmatism前房角镜gonioscopyanisometropia屈光参差屈光度diopter屈光度optical power人工晶体（ IOL ）intraocular lenses人工晶体计算IOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算calculation, IOL power散光镜片astigma

28、tic lenses色差chromatic试验镜片，镜片箱trial lenses双眼调节binocular amplitude雾视fogging氩激光argon laser眼底照相机fundus camera眼镜处方prescribing glasses隐斜视heterophoria correction主观验光subjective refraction柱镜cylindrical lens柱镜度cylinder axis闭角型青光眼angle-closure glaucoma玻璃体后脱离posterior vitreous syndrome玻璃体牵引vitreous traction玻璃体前

29、脱离，挫伤性anterior vitreous detachment contusion玻璃体切除术vitrectomy玻璃体视网膜手术vitreoretinal surgery巩膜加压sclera indentation巩膜扣带sclera buckle光损伤photic damage硅油silicone oil激光光凝术laser photocoagulation激光治疗（激光手术）laser therapy (laser surgery)旁中心凹区parafoveal area色觉color vision色盲achromatopsia, color blindness视网膜出血retin

30、al hemorrhages视网膜色素变性retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素上皮retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)视网膜水肿retinal edema视网膜脱离retinal detachment视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery视网膜中央动脉阻塞central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion眼科仪器ophthalmic instrumentation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies低眼压hypoton

31、y光凝术photocoagulation虹膜结节nodules of iris脉络膜脱离choroidal detachment皮质类固醇corticosteroid眼内炎endophthalmitisCT 扫描，计算机断层摄影 重建术 眦角 倒睫 眶骨折 睑下垂 交感性眼炎 甲状腺相关性眶病变 眶减压术 眶内容切除术 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 内翻 瘢痕性 内眦赘皮 外翻 眼球摘除术 眼球突出 内皮营养障碍 溃疡 穿刺术 地塞米松 发育性青光眼 房水 甘露醇 甘油 高渗剂 假性剥脱 角巩膜撕裂伤 角膜擦伤 角膜穿通伤 角膜异物 冷冻摘出术 冷冻治疗 盲点 毛果芸香碱 囊膜切除术 囊膜切开术 前房角切开术 青光眼斑 全视网膜光凝术 视神经萎缩 视网膜电图 视网膜中央阻塞 视野检查computed tomography (CT scan) reconstruction canthal trichiasis orbital fractures ptosissympathetic