复合句及练习题.

1、复合句复合句是中考英语的重点和难点。初中英语中学过的复合句主要是宾语从句和状 语从句。中考英语中出现的题目以宾语从句最多，其次是状语从句。复习重点归 纳如下 宾语从句一要注意宾语从句的语序，这是考试的重中之重。陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序 不变，连接词that可以省略；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语 序，用whether if引导；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用原 句中的疑问词连接。 二其次要看宾语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，从句要 用一般现在时表示将来；主句用一般过去时从句也要用过去的相应时态；主句用一般现在时 从句的时态要根据情况而定三有些宾语从句是由 疑问词

2、+to do something构成的简略形式 此时要根据题意来 判断疑问词，一般常考的是 what和how what表示 什么how表示 怎样 四最后要注意从句的疑问词要放在从句的句首。状语从句 一时简状语从句；常用连接词有 whe n（当。的时候。正在这 时）while（当。时候，通常表示一段时间）as（当。时表示动作同时发生）before（在。之前）after（在。之后）sinee（自从）till（直到）as soon as一。就。原因状语从句；because因为）sinee（由于）as（因为 由于） 三条件状语从句；连词有if（如果）unl ess（除非）四让步状语从句；连接词有tho

3、ugh（即使although（即使）even if （即使）however（然而）五 目的状语从句；in order that伪了）六结果状语从句；so that结果）so/suchthat 如此。以致。） 七比较（方式）状语从句；as （像。）as if（好像）than （比。）notsoas（不像。一样 语法口诀 宾语从句需注意几点事项应牢记一是关键引导词不同句子词相异陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否替特殊问句更好办引导还用疑问词二是时态常变化主句不同 从句异主句若为现在时从句时态应看意主句若为过去时从句时态向前移三是语 序要记清从句永保陈述序复合句练习题 一单项选择I Alice I h

4、ear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me?A how far is it B how I can get there C where is it D which bus should I take 2 Do youknow the girlis standing under the tree? She is my little sisterA who B whom C whose D which3 I am waiting for my friend. I' ll go shopping aloneA If s

5、he comes B If she will come C If she doesn' t come D If she didn ' t come 4 Do yknow? Sorry I don ' t knowA where does Jim work B where Jim works C how does Jim go to work D what doesJim do 5 He ' ll send us a message as soon as heSichuanA is arriving B will arrive C arrived D arrive

6、s6 It wasweather that they decided to go out for a pic nicA such fine B such a fine C so fine D so fine a7 Why did Miss Gao look so worried whe n we saw her? Because she wonderedA where did the other students go B when would the policeman cameC what he stude nts have done duri ng the trip D if her s

7、tude nts had survived the earthquake 8 Can you tell me? YesterdayA whe n did he buy the car B where did he buy the carC whe n he bought the car D where he bought the car9 The camelI rode had a bad temper, and I got very tiredA that B whose C who D where10 I didn ' t knowthey could pass the exam

8、or notA why B whe n C that D whetherII I don ' t knowtomorrow . Can you tell me ?A whe n we started B whe n did we start C whe n we will start D whe n will we start 12Rosa likes musicis quiet and gen tleA whe n B that C where D who13 She worked so quietlyno one knew she was thereA which B after

9、C as D that14 What will you do if it tomorrow? I tay at home and watch the match on TVA rain B rains C will rain D is raining15 I won derZebrasA what do they call these ani mals B how they call these ani malsC what they call these ani mals D how do they call these ani mals16 Millie. Could you giv e

10、me some advice? I don ' t knowWhy don ' t you wear thisred oneclockA whe n to wear B what to wear C how to wear D where to wear17 Could you tell metomorrow morning? Well it will start at 9 oA when the film will start B where will the film starts C when will the film startD where the film wil

11、l start18 Do you kno w the MP3 player last week ? Sorry I have n o ideaA how much did she pay for B how much will she pay forC how much she paid for C how much she will pay for19 There is a red car park ing in our n eighborhood . Do you knowred car it is ?A what B who C whose D whom20 I didn ' t

12、 understand, so I raised my hand to askA what my teacher says B what does my teacher sayB what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 二根据提示改写句子1 The book is a story-book. That book has a red cove合并句子）That bookhas a red covera story book2 The teacher wrote some words on the blackboard. The pupils

13、copied all of themdown（合并句子 The pupils copied downthe teacher wrote on theblackboard3 “ Get to school on time next week ” my mothe改为间o接S&语）My mother told meto school on time the n ext week4 She seems to be worried now同义句转换）seems that sheworried now5 Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beiji ng? Could you tell me?（合并成含有宾语从句）6 Hurry up , or we ' ll b改!为复合句）we, we ' ll be late7 The boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy bo合并句子 句意不变）The b