名师点津人教版英语必修5-U

1、名师点津人教版英语必修5-U名师点津人教版英语必修5-U名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1._ adj.科学的科学的2._ vt. 传染，感染；影响传染，感染；影响 3._ vt.出席，参观；照料出席，参观；照料4._ vi.推断出；结束推断出；结束5._ vt.暴露；暴露； 揭发；揭发； 曝光曝光6._ vt.指责指责 n.过失，责备过失，责备blame scientificinfectattendconcludeexpose名师点津人教版英语必修5-U7._ vt. 宣布宣布,宣告宣告;声称声称8._adj.热情的热情的9._vt.命令，通知命令，通知10._ vt. 吸收；吸收； 吞并；吞并

2、； 理解理解11.defeat v. _12.cure n.& v. _13.challenge n. _announceenthusiasticinstructabsorb打败；战胜；使受挫；失败打败；战胜；使受挫；失败治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗治愈；痊愈；治愈；治疗挑战挑战名师点津人教版英语必修5-U14.contribute v. _15.construct v. _16.reject v. _17.pollute v. _18.positive adj. _19.link vt.& n. _20.expert adj.& n._熟练的熟练的;内行的内行的;专家专家,

3、行家行家捐献；贡献捐献；贡献建设；修建建设；修建拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃污染污染积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的连接，联系连接，联系名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1.character n. 性格，品质；人物；字体性格，品质；人物；字体 _ n.特征；特性特征；特性adj. 独特的独特的characteristic名师点津人教版英语必修5-U We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (char

4、acter).characteristicscharacterscharacter 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U2.attend v.护理，照顾；出席，参加护理，照顾；出席，参加_n.服务人员，侍者；随从服务人员，侍者；随从 _adj.专心的，留意的专心的，留意的 _adv.专心地专心地_搭配搭配照顾，护理；处理照顾，护理；处理attend toattendantattentiveattentively名师点津人教版英语必修5-U It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month

5、. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join)your wedding. You should be more _to your work.toattendattentive 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _ n.污染污染 We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.polluted pollution名师点津人教版英语必修5-U Nowadays，something must be don

6、e to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter名师点津人教版英语必修5-U4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导_adj.有指导意义的，有益的有指导意义的，有益的_n. 指导；说明书指导；说明书(复数复数)_搭配搭配命令命令/指示某人指示某人做某事做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveinstruction名师点津人教版英语必修5-U My mum always i

7、nstructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1.提出提出 _2.得出结论得出结论 _3.应该受责备应该受责备 _4.也，另外，此外也，另外，此外 _5.将将和和连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 _

8、6.导致，通向导致，通向 _lead to put forwarddraw a conclusionbe to blamein additionlink. to.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U7.make sense _8.apart from _9.contribute to _10.cure sb.of illness _11.be enthusiastic about_12.be strict with sb. _有意义，说得通有意义，说得通除除之外，此外之外，此外为为作贡献或捐款作贡献或捐款,导致导致,有助于有助于治好某人治好某人病病对对热情热情对某人要求严格对某人要求严格名师点津人教版

9、英语必修5-U1.2003年，年，SARS在中国大陆爆发。在中国大陆爆发。(break out)2.SARS造成有些人死亡，很多人身处危险中。造成有些人死亡，很多人身处危险中。(lead. to.；be exposed to)SARS led some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger.In 2003，SARS broke out in the mainland of China.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3.包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内，许多医护人员包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内，许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人

10、，处理这一案例。被指派去照顾病人，处理这一案例。(apart from；instruct；attend；handle)4.钟南山医生满腔热情地投入到工作中去，马上开钟南山医生满腔热情地投入到工作中去，马上开始询问，并仔细地分析所收集的数据。始询问，并仔细地分析所收集的数据。(be so enthusiastic about；enquiry)3.Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan，a famous physician，many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victims and handle

11、these cases.4.Doctor Zhong was so enthusiastic about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the datas he collected cautiously.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U5.另外，他还用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源，另外，他还用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源，宣布这次可怕的疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物，宣布这次可怕的疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物，果子狸果子狸(masked civet)。(in addition；announce；be to blame；po

12、llute)5.In addition，he had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of the disease，announcing that it was the polluted animals -masked civets that were to blame.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U6.开始，一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点，说他所提开始，一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点，说他所提出的理论毫无道理。出的理论毫无道理。(reject；put forward；make sense)7.钟南山对自己要求更加严格。钟

13、南山对自己要求更加严格。(be strict with)6.At first，some experts suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense.7.Doctor Zhong Nanshan became much stricter with himself.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U8.通过把通过把SARS与被污染的果子狸联系起来，钟南与被污染的果子狸联系起来，钟南山得出科学的结论，并用中药治疗好感染山得出科学的结论，并用中药治疗好感染SARS的的病人，对控制这种致命的疾病做

14、出了卓越的贡献。病人，对控制这种致命的疾病做出了卓越的贡献。(analyse；draw a conclusion；link.to；control；cure sb.of illness；deadly；contribute to)8.He drew a scientific conclusion by linking the disease to the polluted masked civets and cured the patients of SARS with traditional Chinese medicines，which made remarkable contribution

15、s to controlling the spread of the deadly disease.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U In 2003，SARS broke out in the mainland of China，leading some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger. Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan，a famous physician，many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victim

16、s and handle these cases. Doctor Zhong was so enthusiastic about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the datas he collected cautiously；名师点津人教版英语必修5-Uin addition，he had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of the disease，announcing that it was the polluted anim

17、als masked civets that were to blame. At first，some experts suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense. 名师点津人教版英语必修5-UBeing much stricter with himself，he drew a scientific conclusion by linking the disease to the polluted masked civets and cured the patients of SA

18、RS with traditional Chinese medicines，which made remarkable contributions to controlling the spread of the deadly disease.名师点津人教版英语必修5-U John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1_famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_(bear) of her babies. Howeve

19、r，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_(expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak. exposed So birth名师点津人教版英语必修5-UIn 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 _all the dead people had lived.He fou

20、nd many people who 5_(drink) the dirty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. had drunk where名师点津人教版英语必修5-UHe found a woman and her daughter 6 _ had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 7 _ this extra evidence

21、John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8_ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9_(examine) and new methods of dealing10_water be found.Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.whoWithto blamebe examinedwith名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (g

22、row) on his own farm.2.The play_(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced grown名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3. _ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)4._ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(Re

23、mind)Reminded Bitten/Having been bitten名师点津人教版英语必修5-U5.The government plans to bring in new laws _ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.forcing 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1. expose vt.揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出揭露；使曝光；使暴露；展出expose. to使使显露显露/暴露暴露be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染招致

24、；暴露于；感染(病病)派生：派生：exposure n. 显露；暴露；曝光显露；暴露；曝光名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun. were exposedto名师点津人教版英语必修5-U2. cure v. 治愈，治疗治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法治愈，疗法cure sb.of sth.治好某人的

25、疾病治好某人的疾病a cure for . 治疗治疗的方法的方法/药物药物名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices. curingoffor名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3. absorb vt.

26、吸收吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注，全神贯注运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。当我进来时，他正聚精会神地在看小说。When I entered，he_ a novel 我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。西。 We can_from foreign languagesbe absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于全神贯注于，专心致志于absorb what we needwas absorbed in reading名师点津人教版英语必修5-U4. suspect

27、vt. 怀疑怀疑;n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的不可靠的suspect sb.of .认为某人有认为某人有的嫌疑的嫌疑suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是怀疑某人是名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of to be名师点津人教版英语必修5-U辨析：辨析：suspected t

28、hat. 表示表示“怀疑其有怀疑其有”；doubt that.“无把握，不相信无把握，不相信”，怀疑其无。，怀疑其无。请比较：请比较：Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇，陈酒味醇， 老友情深。老友情深。I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信我不相信他偷了我的手表。他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。猜想他偷了我的手表。名师点津人教版英语必修5-Ublame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人

29、blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(为某事为某事)承担责任承担责任/受受责备责备5. blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责;n. 过失；责备过失；责备 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。我不责怪你，我责怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子们。那次事故怪不得孩子们。The children were not_ the accident.to blame for blame myself名师点

30、津人教版英语必修5-U The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving. onfor名师点津人教版英语必修5-U6. contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to(doing)sth.有助于有助于；促成；促成contribute .to(doing)sth.把把献给献给；撰稿给撰稿给(报社、杂志报社、杂志)make a contribution to(d

31、oing)sth.对对作作出贡献出贡献名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会去年地震发生后，这家公司向红十字会捐赠了食品和衣物。捐赠了食品和衣物。The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happened. 我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。我相信新鲜的空气有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health. contributes tocontributed food and clothin

32、g to名师点津人教版英语必修5-U 这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大这些改革对于我国的经济发展做出了重大贡献。贡献。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country. made a major contribution to名师点津人教版英语必修5-U7. conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；决定，作结束；推断出；决定，作结论结论派生：派生：conclusion n. 结论，结束结论，结束conclude sth.from sth.从从得出得出结论结论 conclude. with 以以为结束为结

33、束come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion总之，最后总之，最后(=finally)名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他们于下午六点结束了会议。他们于下午六点结束了会议。They_ at 6 oclock in the afternoon. 从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富从以上事实中，我们不难得出结论：财富并不等于幸福。并不等于幸福。From the above facts，_that wealth is not equal to happiness. we can

34、 easily conclude that/we can easily come to the conclusion concluded the meeting/brought the meeting to a conclusion名师点津人教版英语必修5-U 总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。_，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. To conclude/In conclusion名师点津人教版英语必修5-U8. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫; n.失败失败辨析：辨

35、析：defeat，beat & windefeat与与beat同义，表示同义，表示“击败对方击败对方”，宾，宾语为参赛者或竞争者，如语为参赛者或竞争者，如sb.或或a team；而；而win则表示则表示“赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或赢得比赛、战争或某些奖赏或荣誉荣誉”，宾语为，宾语为game，match，prize等，等，不能接人。不能接人。名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：用运用：用defeat、beat或或win填空。填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but los

36、t the national popularity(国家声望国家声望). wondefeated/beat名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1. put forward 提出；推荐、提名；提前提出；推荐、提名；提前理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks. 将将提前提前 名师点津人教版英语必修5-U Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to d

37、eal with emergency. Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play. 被推荐被推荐/提名提名 提出建议提出建议名师点津人教版英语必修5-U2. link .to. 把把和和连接连接/联系起来联系起来翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起翻译：这浅浅的海峡把大陆和台湾联系起来。来。The shallow strait_ the mainland. links Taiwan to名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3. apart from 除除之外；此外之外；此外用法：用法：apart from系短语介词，含有系短语介词，含

38、有besides/in addition to/as well as和和except(for)两方面的意思。两方面的意思。名师点津人教版英语必修5-U运用：用运用：用besides，except，except for替代替代apart from。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film. Apart from = except (not incl

39、uding)Apart from =Besides (In addition to)Apart from =Except for名师点津人教版英语必修5-U4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面在某方面)对某人严格要对某人严格要求求运用：用适当的词填空。运用：用适当的词填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework. My mother is strict _ her work and is also stric

40、t_me. with withinin名师点津人教版英语必修5-U5. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通有意义，有道理，讲得通运用：理解下面句子的意思。运用：理解下面句子的意思。 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants. It would make sense to leave early tomorrow. 明天早点离开是明智之举。明天早点离开是明智之举。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。名师点津人教版英语必修5-U名师点津人教版英语必修5-U1.原句：原句：So many tho

41、usands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(L5，P2)每次霍乱爆发时，就有大每次霍乱爆发时，就有大批恐慌的老百姓病死。批恐慌的老百姓病死。说明：说明：除除every time外，以下短语也可用作外，以下短语也可用作连词：连词：each time每一次，每一次，any time任何时候，任何时候，next time下一次，下一次，the first time，第一次，第一次，the last time等。等。句型：句型：every time.每次每次/每当每当名师点津人教版英语必修5-U仿写：请将下列句子译

42、成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 每次我陷入困境时，都是马老师来帮助我。每次我陷入困境时，都是马老师来帮助我。It was Mr Ma who would come to help me_.every time I was in trouble名师点津人教版英语必修5-U 每次我去找他，他都是在教室里看书。每次我去找他，他都是在教室里看书。_，he is absorbed in reading in the classroom. 每当我听到这首音乐，我就想起我的童年。每当我听到这首音乐，我就想起我的童年。_，I will think of my childhood.Every time I

43、 listen to the musicEvery time I go to see him名师点津人教版英语必修5-U2.原句原句:A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(L42，P3)有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。水运到家里。句型：句型：have sth.

44、done 让某人干某事，遭让某人干某事，遭遇某事遇某事名师点津人教版英语必修5-U仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 你最好明天请人把那扇破门修好。你最好明天请人把那扇破门修好。Youd better_.(2)昨天他在打篮球时摔断了手腕。昨天他在打篮球时摔断了手腕。Yesterday he_ when playing basketball.had his wrist broken have the broken door repaired tomorrow名师点津人教版英语必修5-U3.原句原句: He placed a fixed sun at the centre o

45、f the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。地球转。(L20，P7)句型：句型：with+ 宾语宾语+非谓语动词非谓语动词名师点津人教版英语必修5-U仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 由于噪音吵个不停，我做不了作业。由于噪音吵个不停，我做不了作业。I couldnt do

46、my homework with_. 因对两场考试担心，这个周末我不得不拼因对两场考试担心，这个周末我不得不拼命学习。命学习。_，I have to work really hard this weekend.the noisegoing onWith two exams to worry about名师点津人教版英语必修5-U 真遗憾，这位伟大的作家死时他的真遗憾，这位伟大的作家死时他的作品还没有完成。作品还没有完成。It was a pity that the great writer died _.with his works uncompleted名师点津人教版英语必修5-U名师点津人

47、教版英语必修5-U一、完形填空一、完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。母亲向本文是一篇记叙文。母亲向“我我”讲述了身讲述了身体中最重要的部位是肩膀，因为它能给悲伤体中最重要的部位是肩膀，因为它能给悲伤的人一种依靠。的人一种依靠。1.C。联系上下文的情节和提示语联系上下文的情节和提示语ears可知。可知。2.B。根据上文的根据上文的sound和和ears推测出母亲通推测出母亲通过指出许多失聪的人否定过指出许多失聪的人否定“我我”的答案。的答案。3.C。自从第一次自从第一次“尝试（尝试（attempt）后，我）后，我就常思考这问题。就常思考这问题。名师点津人教版英语必修5-U4.D。母亲表扬我母亲表扬我“学（学（learn）”得快。得快。5.A。母亲就同一个问题问了好多遍母亲就同一个问题问了好多遍（times）.6.C。虽然母亲的答案仍然是否定的，但她还虽然母亲的答案仍然是否定的，但她还是发现了我的进步，表扬我更聪明（是发现了我的进步，表扬我更聪明（smart）了。了。7.B。从下文从下文“每个人都很伤心每个人都很伤心”，尤其，尤其“向向祖父做最后的道别祖父做最后的道别”可知，祖父可知，祖父“去世去世”。名师