2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题04介词和介词短语教学案(教师版)_第1页
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1、2013 高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题 04 介词和介词短语(教学案,教师版)【2013 高考考纲解读】介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高,用法多而杂,一个介词可能有多种不同的用法;一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在二轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个介 词的用法;弄清楚易混介词的用法异同;能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用 介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查仍将是2013 年介词考查的主要方向。【重点知识整合】一、常考易混介词(介词短语)辨析1)except for, except, but, besides禾口 apart from这几个词/短语均有“除”夕卜”之意,但

2、其具体用法不尽相同。(1) except for:用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。女口: The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是房间,而除去的对象是Jack,两者毫无关系。(2)except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。女口: He gets up early everyday except Sun day.除星期天外,他每天早起。有时 except 与 except for 可以换用,女口: Except for(

3、=except) John, the whole classpassed the test.全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。(3)but:常可与 except 互换,强调“不在其中”。女口:Everyoneattended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。(4) besides: 强调“除此之外, 还包括”。She can speak Frenchand Japanese besides En glish.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。(5) 即 art from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except 换用,有时可代替 beside

4、s.Apart from the coat, the hat does nt suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。2) across, through, cross, over, past这几个介词都有表示“穿过。通过”的意思,但词性和用法各不相同。(1)across 是介词,强调从一个范围的一边到另一边,而且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。常和表示“走”一类的动词如:walk,run, fly, jump等)连用。如:The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。(2)thr ough 是介词表示从某一范围的一端到另一

5、端,但它表示的动作是在内部空间 进行的,强调“穿过”。如:Can you see it through the hole?你能透过这个洞看到它吗?(3)over 是介词, 用作穿过、 通过解时, 表示越过高的障碍物如:He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。past 是介词,指从某物旁边经过,意思是“走过某处,经过.”女口: He walked past me without saying hello.他没打招呼就从我身边走过了。3) despite = in spite of(介词) / although(连词)(1)despite 是介词,后面接名词或动名词,不能跟句子

6、。(2)although 是连词,后面要跟句子。Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.Despite failure in the exam, I still have a cha nee to win in the term.4)thanks to, because of, due to与 owing to这四个短语都有“由于”、“因为”的意思,都是介词短语,因此后面不可接从句。(1)because of 只能用作状语:女口: We must not get discouraged because of such a min

7、or setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折就灰心丧气。(2)due to 一般只用作表语:女口: This accide nt was due to his careless ness.这场事故是由于他的粗心引起的。(3)owing to 既可以用作状语,也可以用作表语,平常多用于前一种情况,它多引导的状 语必须是修饰全句的,因此严格讲来应用逗号和主句分开: 如: They decided to postp one the trip, owing to the cha nge of theweather.由于天气变化,他们决定延期起程。(4) thanks to只能用作状语,可以表

8、达正面意思,“幸亏”,也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。女口: Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.幸亏有你的主意,省了许多麻烦。二、常考介词短语荟萃英语中习语性介词短语有很多,如 at cost 按成本;beyo nd belief难以置信;byaccide nt 偶然地,意外地;for example 例如;out of reach无法拿到;等等。根据新课标词汇表统计,仅由介词 in 后接名词所组成的重要习语就有: in addition加之,又,另外;in advanee 在前头,事先,预先;in case 如果,万一;

9、in charge 主管,掌管,看管; in common 共有,共同,公有;in conclusion最后,在结束时;in control 管理,掌握;in danger 在危险中,垂危;in dema nd 有需要的,吃香的;in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确 定的;in effect实际上,生效;in fact事实上;in future 今后,以后;in haste 匆忙地,草率地;in operation 运转中,实施着,生效;in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好, 恰当;in progress 进行中;in public 公开地, 当众; in return 作为回报;in

10、shape 处于良好状态,在外形上;in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中;in turn 依次,替换地;in use 在使用着。【考题示例】This special school accepts all disabled stude nts, _ educati onal level andbackgro und.A. accord ing toB. regardless ofC. in additi on to D. interms of【答案】B【解析】磋止ng to根据resardless of不管,不顾in addition to另外in term of就而言这所特

11、殊学校接收所有的残疾学生不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.三、 介词的一词多义1)above 有“超出(某种能力)”之意。His bravery to save the child from drow ning is above praise.他拯救溺水小孩的勇气非言辞所能赞扬。2)aga in st 有“违背,违逆,反对,对”不利,倚靠,碰撞,预防,衬托”之意。She was forced to marry against her will.Put the pia no there, agai nst the wall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。Her red clothes stood out

12、 clearly agai nst the snow.她的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。3)among 有在其中,是”之一”之意。He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。4)at 可表示“年龄、速度、比率、价格”。She came up to Beiji ng at eightee n.她在 18 岁时来到北京。The train was traveling at 100 kilometres an hour.她被迫违背自那火车以时速 100 公里行驶。I bought these shirts at 30 dollars each.我以每件30美元的价格买

13、下了这些衬衫。5)beyond 可表示“范围、限度”,意为“超出,为 ”所不及。He is such a n aughty boy and is bey ond my con trol.他是个顽皮的孩子,我实在无法管教。常用短语: bey ond words/descriptio n/imagi nati on/belief/on espower/on es reach无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、管不了、够不着6)by 表“时间”时,意为“在”之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连 用。I have to go back by ten oclock.我十点前得回去

14、。Will you please finish the work by Friday? 请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?The train had left by the time we got to the statio n.我们到达车站时,火车已离开。By the time the letter reaches you l will have left thecou ntry .到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。 by 可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。What do you mea n by sayi ng that?你那话是什么意思?He taught hims

15、elf to play the violin by practis ing all ni ght.他通过整夜训练自学拉小提琴。 by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。She is taller than me by three centimeters.The bullet missed him by two in ches.子弹差一点点打中他。 by 可表“单位”, 意为“按; 以”计; 依据”,此时,加 the。I am paid by the hour.我是按小时拿工资的。7 ) despite 意为“不管,尽管,后接名词短语或名词性从句。They had a won derful holid

16、ay,despite the badweather.们仍过了一个愉快的假期。Despite what others say,I think he is a very nice guy.认为他是个好孩子。8) for 可表示价值交换,意为“以”金额”。I bought this set of coffee cups for$20. for 有“就”而言;从”来看”之意。She looks young for her age.就她的年龄而言,她显得很年轻。9) off 有“在离”不远处;在沿海的海里”之意。The ship sank a mile off that isla nd.那艘船在离这个小

17、岛一英里的地方沉没了。她比我高三公by 之后表单位的名词通常尽管天气不好,但他不管别人说什么,我10) on/upon 有“刚”就;一 ”就”之意,后接名词或动名词。They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.11 ) over 可表示“时间”,意为“在,.“期间;直到”结束”。Over the n ext few days they got to know the tow n well.逐渐熟悉了这个小镇。 over 有“一边”,一边”之意。We discussed it over a bottle of wine.我们一边喝酒一边讨论这件事。 o

18、ver 有“覆于”之上;蒙在”之上;遮住”之意。She put a bla nket over the sleepi ng child.她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。 over 有“越过;跨过”之意。The horse jumped over the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。 over 有俯视;俯瞰”之意。They had a won derful view over the park.他们把公园的美景尽收眼底。12)within 可表示范围、程度”。Medici ne should not be left with in reach of small childre n.药品不可留在幼儿伸手

19、可及的范围内。13)given 可作介词,意为考虑到”。Give n that there was so little time,I thi nk theyve done a good job.考虑至 U在以后几天中,他们没有多少时间,我认为他们算是做得不错了。【着题不例三耳erybody wai touched _v,ordi after they heardherHIOVIHEstorp.AB.ofD m【解析】Abznd址难UA言表,无法用IS言表达二句意为:大家听至哋的动人的故事后!都被感动的说不出话来。超出=越过四、介词及短语重难点透视1.考查介词的搭配形式介词的搭配形式主要包括:“

20、形容词+介词”型, “名词+介词”型, “动词+介词”型和“介词+名词”型。类型(1)“形容词+介词”型搭配的常见结构:at 前的 adj. : angry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited,puzzled,of 前的 adj. : afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy,with 前的 adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient,in 前的 adj. : strict, weak, interested, succe

21、ssful,rich,to 前的 adj. : polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, close, available,for 前的 adj.: sorry, famous, fit, un fit, eager, an xious, be hun gry/thirsty,from 前的 adj. : far, different, free, safe, absent,about 前的 adj. : worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious,【考题示例】- You know, Bob is a littl

22、e slow_ un dersta nding, so,- So I have to be patie nt_him.A. i n, with B. on, with C. i n, to D. at, to【答案】A【解析】固定捋配be quick poor richtni在一.方面迟钝敏捷贫穷富有用patient angrvwith(对”耐心生气)类型(2): “名词+介词”型搭配的常见结构:the key/ an swer/ visit/ apology/ i ntroductio n/ way,towish/ desire/ hope/ prize/ respect,forpity/

23、mercy/ con gratulati on/ effect/ advice/ impressi on/ in flue nee, on【考题示例】In order to cha nges attitudes_emplo ying wome n, the gover nment is bringingin new laws.A. about B. of C. towards D. on【答案】C【解析】着查介词的用法*句意:;为了改变雇佣妇女的态度,政府制左了新的法律.此处attitudes toardi意为:对.的态度D2 考查常用介词意义的辨析【考题示例】Everybody was to

24、uched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyo ndB. without C. of D .in【答案】A【解析】beyond words “难以言表,无法用语言表达”。句意为:大家听到她的动人的故事后,都被感动的说不出话来。beyond 超出;越过。3.考查介词短语表示进行的用法下面几个介词短语与名词连用时,常常表示进行的含义。(1)“ un der+名词”短语un der con trol,un der arrest,un der con siderati on,un der review,un der con struct

25、ion,un der repair, un der discussi on, un der study,【例】 The washing machine is under repair. (is being repaired)Don t go into the buildi ng un der con struct ion. (which is being constructed)(2)“ on+名词”短语on fire, on the air, on the in crease, on sale, on display, on bus in ess, onduty, on trial, on

26、show, on loan【例】Many newly-published books are on sale in the bookstore. (are beingsold)The house over there is on fire. (is bur ning)(3)“ in+名词”短语in progress, in bloom, in fashion, in dispute(在争论中),in print, in sight, inbed(4)“ at+名词”短语at table, at grass(在草场上放牧 ),at work, at issueIt is bad manners

27、to blow your nose at table.【考题示例】For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a sin gle pla ntortree_.A. in sight B. on earth C. at a dista nee D. in place【解析】A 由 around me 排除 C; B 项“究竟”,多用来加强语气;in place“在适当的位 置”,句意不通;A 项“看得见,在视线中”符合题意。本题运用in sight 这个短语,考查了英文语言中的一个特殊现象,即运用介词短语,可以表达正在进

28、行的状态。【高频考点突破】一、考查介词的句法功能:点拨:介词构成的短语,可以在句子中充当定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等;介词有时在句子中活用为副词,充当状语。【考题示例】 The hurrica ne damaged many houses and bus in essbuildi ngs; _ ,it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides【答案】【答案】D【解析】句意;飓风毁坏了很多的性房和商匱:另外,还造成加人死亡.besides SSffi作 副词*作状语#表而 -*另外再说_:r-【考题示例】

29、I could nt do my homework with all that no ise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on【答案】【答案】A【解析】扯血后接夏合宾营中的动词式 作宾补曲【考题示例】Banging(猛推) open her door into mine , the driver shoutedback : “Makeme!” _ this she stepped out of the garage.A. For B. With C. From D. Upon【答案】3【解析】 需:th this随着这句话吾她一边说,

30、一边走出了车库.【考题示例】I don t mind picking up your things from the store. _ , the walkwill do me good.A. Soo ner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides【答第】D【解析】在这里介词besides活用为副词$作伏吾 意思是而且.*另外.,再说.句子的意思是匕另外,歩行对我5!寸我有好处.【考题示例】I wan ted two seats_Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rangthe cin ema to see if I

31、 could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for【答案】D【解析】表示某个的电影座位(票),英语用介词 for 作定语。注意介词 of表示所属关系, 意思是“,的”。电影与座位(票)之间构不成所属关系。二、考查常用介词辨析:点拨:介词用法多且复杂,相近的意思又可以有不同的介词表示,介词更着重与动词、形容词和其他从句结合在一起进行考查,所以要根据语境和交际条件灵活运用介词;同时对常用的介词要重点进行区别整理。【考题示例】 There were a lot of people sta nding at the door and thesmall

32、 girlcouldn t get_ .A. betwee nB. through C. across D. bey ond【答案】B【解析肌血ough穿过,通过口门上站着讦多人,这个小姑娘无法穿过.【考题示例】 He suddenly saw Sue_the room. He pushed hisway_the crowdof people to get to herB. over, through C. over, i nto D. across, through【答案】3【解析】ncio空指在空间上从一端到另一端Through着重从物体中可穿过【考题示例】一 When do we nee

33、d to pay the balanee?September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. With in【答案】B【解析】“ by+时间点”表示“到某时间为止,不迟于某时间”。【考题示例】 We hadn t planned to meet. We met_chanee.A. of B. in C. for D. by【答案】D【解析】 本题考囹筍定习语中介词的用法匕bvchance= byaccident意为偶然 J三、考查介词短语的搭配:介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用,形成固定搭配,表示各种不同的意思,只要记住这些固定搭配,准确把握词组的语义,这类题目应

34、该不是太难。【考题示例】 Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter,A. across, acrosshad a great worryhis mind.A. on B. in C. withD. at【答案】A【解析】 本题主要考查 mi nd 之前不同介词的用法。be on one s mind和 have someth ing on one s mind 表示“(使某人)为某事担忧”,如:My deputy has resigned , so I have got a lot o my mi nd just now.

35、而bear/keep somebody/someth ing in mi nd 表示 “记住某人/事”。【考题示例】 The classroom is big eno ugh_ , but we ll have to moveif we havemore stude nts.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment【答案】A【解析】for th?HIorient暂时* 扌騙v/?;hape to: f v.ehavestudents可判断出教室 暂时可容纳现有的学生.for a moment表示一段时间-【考题

36、示例】 He got to the stati on early,_miss ing his train.A. in case of B. in stead of C. for fear of D. in search of【答宪】C【解析】for fear of为固定搭配,害怕.In ca:e of万一;:口引嗣of代nseaicli of搜寻- 句子的意思为因为害怕赶不上火车,所以提前赶到车站.【考题示例】 The win ter of 1990 was extremely bad. _mostpeople say it was theworst wi nter of their live

37、s.A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result【答案】B【解析】in fact实际上”,进一步说明1990 年天气的寒冷。 At last最后;in a word总而言之; as a result结果是。【难点探究】1. 考查常用介词的基本用法英语的常用介词包括 in,at,on,by, to,for,after ,before ,about,over,above,with , under 等, 命题者在对这类考点命题时往往会要求考生结合特定的句子进行语境理解。【例】 A great person is always putt ing o

38、thers interests_his own.A. below B. above C. i n D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法,put other s interests above ones own 意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。2. 考查“长”介词的用法这里所说的 长”介词,主要是指bey ond, through, throughout,aga in st, among,besides 等几个拼写形式较长的介词。【例】 Some people choose jobs for other reasons_ money thesedays.A. for B.except

39、 C.besides D.with【答案】C【解析】be-des意为除之外气 还全句意为现在一些人选择职业时, 除考慮薪水外,还会考慮一些其他的因素口同学们尤其要注意beyond 这个介词,它似乎一直是近几年高考英语介词命题的一个热点。例如:【例】 Everybody was touched_words after they heard hermoving story.A.beyo ndB.withoutC.D .in【答案】A【解析】句意为:他们听到她的动人的故事后,人人都难于言表。beyond 超出;越过。3. 考查习语性介词短语的用法英语中习语性介词短语有很多,如at cost按成本;b

40、eyo ndbelief难以置信;byaccident 偶然地,意外地;for example 例如;out of reach 无法拿到;等等。【例】 This special sch ool accepts all disabled students, _ educationallevel and backgro und.A. accord ing to B. regardless ofC. in additi on toD. interms ofaccording to根据regardless of不管,不顾in addition to另外in terms of就 而言这所特殊学校接收所有

41、的残疾学生匚不管他们囲敎育水平和背景如何一【例】People try to avoid public transportationdelays by usingtheir own cars, andthis_ creates further problems.A. in short B.i n case C.i n doubt D.i n retur nof【答案】D【解析】 比较: in short 意为总之”、 简言之”, in case 意为万一”、以防 万一”, in doubt 意为怀疑”, in return 意为作为回报”、 反过来”。全句意为:人们本想通过自己驾车来避免交通阻塞

42、问题,但这样一来反而产生了更多的交通问题。(2)-I thi nk he is tak ing an active part in social work.-I agree with you_.A. i n a way B.o n the way C. by the way D.i n the wayL答案】A析】比淺in a v. av意为在某种程度上;on the way-意为在途中二by the晒y意为顺 便间一F, in the way意为“松道根据句意,选A最隹I遽仁with youin a way的意思 是我在某种程度上同意你的看法.4. 考查特定词语与特定介词的搭配有不少形容词、

43、名词、动词等在与介词搭配时,往往有自己的习惯。【例】 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.A. in search ofB. in the form of【答案】B【解析】肴查介词晅语此处意思是-以间题方式向对芳提出请求显得更有礼貌3m the formof符合句意-insearchof寻找7,in needof需要Jin the direction of朝.方向 S【例】Scientistsare convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical

44、andmen tal health.A. of; at B.by; in C.of; o n D.o n; at【答案】C【解析】第一空填介词 of,因为 be convinced of 为固定搭配,其意为认识到”;, 第二空填 on,因为表示“对”的影响”,名词 effect 要与介词 on 搭配。例如:The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。【例】 The man ager suggested an earlier date_the meeti ng.A. on B.for C.about D. wi

45、th【答案】E【鱷析】介词血在此表示目的,目卩淘会议而确定日期.例如;a Lkely血怡for the亡lection璋聖可巔最嗽运?you fixed on a date fcr thewedding们举行婚礼的日期确定了吗?C. in n eed ofD. i n the direct ion of5.考查复合介词的用法复合介词指的是由两个或两个以上单词组成的介词, 它们可能是由“副词十介词”构成,女口 along with , apart from ,together with ,up to 等;可能由“动词(形容词、连 词等)+ 介词”构成,女口 except for , owing

46、to , due to,but for , because of 等; 也可 能由 “介词十名词十介词”构成,女口by means of,in addition to, in comparison with,on account of ,with regard to等。请看下面的考题:(1)1 have offered to paint the house_ a weeks accommodati on.A. i n excha nge for B.with regard to C.by means of D.i n place of【答案】A【解析】比较】m exchange fa意为交换:

47、物 换 ,th regard to意为关于,by means of意为通过 S 一凭借=-.n p:a:t of意为代替鳥根据句鳶 选弐最佳.句意为:我提出通过粉刷房子来换取一周的食宿B(2) _fire,all exits must be kept clear.A. In place of B.ln stead of C.ln case of D.ln spite of【答案】C【解析】比较:in placeof意为-代替insteadof意为取代A而不杲incase of意为万mspneof意为“尽管 J句意応次防止发生火决,所肓出口必颔蓿空。根据句意,选C最隹.句中的总ar为形容词.意思

48、是”无阻塞的、汪障碍的二例如*V/ait until the road isclear :of trafficbefore ciossin.等路上无车辆来往时,再穿过马路(3) The ope n-air celebrati on has bee n put off-the badweather.A. in case of B.i n spite of C.fnstead of D. because of【答案】D【解析】 比较:in case of 意为万一”,in spite of 意为尽管”,in steadof 意为“取代”、“而不是”, because of 意为“因为”、“由于”。

49、句意为:户外庆祝会因天气不好而被推迟了。【历届高考】【2012 福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_ allits citize ns.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. inhonor ofD. forthe be nefit of【答案】3【若点】本题考査介词与名词搭配的短语辨析.【解析】in chaise o f:拿管;for the purpose ofs为了.目的;mhonor of:纪念;for the benefitoft为了的利益口根据语境, 中国推

50、迸公共医疗的改革是为了居民的利益,故选D.【2012 福建卷】 33. Nothing is so easy as_parents raise theirexpectations of theirchildre n too high.A. of B. to C. byD. for【考点】本题着查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为:没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了fbrpiFtr对 于父母亲来说;一,不定式是真正的被比校成分*本句的关键是拔钊关隆轧一方面的nothing 15 50. as结构,另一方面就是不定式的成分界定.【2012 浙江卷】 14. Brown said h

51、e was by no means annoyed;_he was glad tobe able to make himself clearly un derstood.A. all in allB. for one thing C. on the con trary D. by the way【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意;布朗说他一点儿都不恼火相反(gihxeiimary)他很高兴能够被透 彻理解.A: in a总而言之;for one thing其一:byth? way顺便讲一下,均不符合语境.故 拄除口解题的关键是对词组byno means=never(決不)的理解

52、口【2012 浙江卷】6._ all the animalsve ever had, these two dogsarc themost sen sitive to the spoke n word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【肴点】考查介词的用法.【答案】B【解析】tv-o dogs所属与al:animals故用介词口f表示这种关系,如tmanv of us.我们其w-j中的许多人,故答案B符合语境.From从!for沟了#備th有,均不符合语境,故扫E除.【2012 湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and b

53、rightcolors, suits moder n houses and their garde ns, but looks _in thegarde n of a traditi onalhomeA. out of questi onB. out of orderC. out ofsightD. out ofplace【答案】D【考点】考查介词短语辨析。【解析】句意为:这套家具款式新潮,色泽明丽,与新式房屋和花园配套,但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D 项意为“与”不相称”,符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”,B项意为“次序颠倒”,C 项意为“看不见”,都与句意不符。【2012 江苏卷】29

54、. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _t o avoid the raci ng car.A. i n timeB. in caseC. i n n eedD. i n vai n【芳点】介词短营【答案】A【解析】in蛙意为吸时=:口饰昶意为万一假f:;in陆億対需要匕:口 口:遣知徒 劳,无济于事 句意周:一谢天谢地,你是安全的! 一走回去,正好睡免赛车.符合题意【2012 安徽卷】 25. You can chang your job, you can move house,butfriendshipis meantto be life.

55、A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】选择3是正确Kb mean在此表示“预定,指定 JThe z:ft ismeant for you.这份礼 物是给你的-Hewas meant for to bejan ectrKian.本来是准备把他培养成电工亂【2012 辽宁卷】 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road atthe far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out【考点】介词辨析【答案C【解析】曲意思是离开:隔表示飯隔着一定的距离.【2012

56、 四川卷】 14. This trai ningprogram can give you a lift at work,in creaseyour in come by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【答第】A【着禅】本题着查介词証构戚的短语用法区别.【解析】A意为檢之外(还有);和飞B意为只要I C意对与一样多(不用于肯定 句h3意対一就3此题句意为:这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入4讥之外,逐能 够让你在工作疔面得到提?K根据句意选八.【2012 陕西卷】 11. An agreement seems

57、to be impossible because themajorityof thecommittee members are_ it.【答案】A【考点】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be 构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选Abe for 支持,赞成;A . aga instB. forC .toD. withbe to 到达;be with 和”在一起,都与句意不符。【2012 北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across【答案】D【着点】本题考查介词的用法.【解析113

58、T0SS指的是两个肩膀之|司的整悴部分。句意你觉得这件衬衫两肩之间太窄了吗?【2012 全国 II 】16. 100 C is the temperature_which water willbo_il.A. for B. at C. on D. of【答案】B【解析】此处是介词前買的定语从句-teinperatur是先行词,根据介词短语at the teir.petatiire可知用at which? which代替temperature句意匕100度是水沸腾的SB度口【考点】考查介词的用法.2011 全国卷 II 14 J This shop will be closed for repairs_furthernotice.A. with B. un til C. forD. at答案 B考点考查介词。解析句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示在另行通知前”。2011 北京卷 35;l With new tech no logy, pictures of un derwater valleyscan be take_ color.A. byB. forC. withD. inK答案DDK考点$考察介词的用法.K解析犷colorS示使用彩色l固定搭配.句意随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的圏片可 以做

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