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1、一、反身动代词的构成:第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己,ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己,yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾 格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己,herself她自己,itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。二、反身代词的用法:1、 反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如: 我亲自去了电影院。

2、误: Myself went to the cinema. 正: I went to the cinema myself.2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。Imended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said

3、 to herself:” whats wrong with myeyes?她自言自语地说,我的眼睛怎么啦?” Dont always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, lookafter, get dressed, buy 等。女口: Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗? He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语 .“ Help yoursslv

4、 to somefish .children。 ” 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things他可以给 自己买好多好东西。5、 反身代词可以作表语。如:Im not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。He does nt seemhimself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。答案:、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)o neself 5)you

5、rself2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him二、1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me2)she3)it4)o ne5)you1)ourself2)themselves3)yourselves4)himself-三;用适当的代词填空。I. 1s that car yours? Yes, it is.(I)2. How is Mr Li?is fine, tha nks.(he)3. Put onhat! I am going to put it on.(you)4. Who is that over here? It is.(I)5. Th

6、e old man lives by.(he)6.1 am sure I can do it all by.(I)7.Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it.(I)8.1 d like to go for a walk.too. (I)9.What areobs? They are stude nts.(they)II. Mary is old en ough to take care of( 照料). (she)12.It is perfume (香水),I made it.(I)13. Look at. She is very well.(sh

7、e)14. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by.(you)15. You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬)and.(you , she)16. The storywas very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it)17. Give Jane this watch. Givethis one too.(she)18.Sara is not pleased( 满意的)within this E

8、nglish test.(she)19.Did you enjoyat the party yesterday?(you)20.She wants to buy a car ofown( 拥有).(she)21.The old man lives by.22.I am sure I can do it all by.23.Mary is old eno ugh to take care of.24.It is perfume, I made it by.25. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by.26. Did you enjoyat the party y

9、esterday?四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnjoy .A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh to go to school.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jim j s watch is much newer than. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4. Would yo

10、u likefor super?A: something ChineseB : Chinese somethingC: any thi ng Chin eseD: Chin ese anything5. piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She sC. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taughtA. me B. myselfC. mi neD. I7.That bike is?A . he B. him C.

11、 his D. it8. We boughta prese nt, butdidn” t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C they , their D their , they四:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoyA. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh to go to school.A. She , she B. She , herself C

12、. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jim s watch is much newer than. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself4. Would you likefor super?A: something ChineseB : Chinese somethingC: any thi ng Chin eseD: Chin ese anything5. piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. She sC. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody

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