人教版(新目标)初中七上UnitThisismysister知识整理

1、1 / 8人教版(新目标)初中七上 Unit 2 This is my siste 知识整理重点词汇grandfather 称祖父，grandmother 叫祖母，father 父 mother母,brother 兄弟来称呼，sister 姐或妹，pare nt 父或母，uncle 伯、舅、叔，aunt 姨、婶、姑，daughter 女儿 son 儿子，frie nd 朋友、友人picture 不仅指照片，也可指画，画像，图片等单元生词秀”尊敬长辈是美德，儿(son)女(daughter)共 唱幸福歌,parents 包括 mother and father,grandparent 只指 gr

2、andfather 或grandmother 一个。兄弟(brother)姐妹(sister)很快乐，堂兄们(cousin)也不错，拍张照片(picture,photo)在这里(here),叔叔(uncle)、婶子(aunt)笑呵呵。he 他)的本领确实大，前加“ s 变成 她(she)。这些(these)那些(those)一字差，亲爱的(dear)朋友(friend)是(are)一家。重点句型This is /That is.Are those your . ?This/That is These/Those are 交际用语Who is he/she?He/she is Nice to m

3、eet you.Nice to meet you,too.Than ks.Bye!This/That is my Who is she/he?Who are they?重要语法2 / 8代词【课文讲解】1. This is my sister.这是我的姐妹。1）当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时，常用句型This is 意为这是”。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时，则用 That is 或 That s意为 那是”，一般不用 He is或 she is。一般来说，从交际习惯上来 看，先把年轻人介绍给长者；在宾主之间，先介绍宾客；男女之间，先把男士介绍给女士。如：Hi, Lisa. This is my

4、classmate, Linda. 喂，丽沙。这是我的同学，琳达。Mom, this is my friend, Tom. 妈妈，这是我的朋友，汤姆。Tom, this is my mother. 汤姆，这是我母亲。2）that 是 that is 的缩写形式，但须注意，this is 是不能缩写的。2. These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟们。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母亲。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时，可用“Theseare（这些是.）或“Thoseare（那些是）”。these 和 those 做主语时，后面的动词be 要用 are,

5、动词后面的名词也要用复数形式，以保持数的一致。如：These are my classmates and those are my teachers 这些是我的同学，那些是我的老师。these 或 those 也可用来修饰名词时，名词要用复数形式。These books are new. 这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old. 那些报纸是旧的。注意：回答主语是 these 或 those 的一般疑问句时，通常用they 来代替问句中的 these 或 those 做主语，以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes, they are.（不能缩写成 they ）;否定回答用 No,

6、they aren .如：Are those your friends? 那些是你的朋友吗？Yes, they are. 是的,是我的朋友。3. This is my friend Jane. 这是我的朋友 Jane。句中 my friend 和 Jane 是同位关系，Jane 是 my friend 的同位语，我的朋友 my friend 和 Jane 是同一个 人。因此该句也可以说 This is Jane, my friend.这是 Jane,我的朋友。如：1This is my sister, Lucy.这是我的妹妹露茜。2That is Jane, my girl friend.那是

7、珍妮，我的女朋友。3 / 84. These are my brothers这是我的兄弟们。These are 是 This is 的复数形式。与此相应，That is 与 Those are 也可作介绍语。只不过this 指离说话人较近的人或物，意思是这个”，that 指离说话人较远的人或物，意思是 那个”。女口：This is my mum and that is my dad. 这是我的妈妈,那是我的爸爸。This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。5. Here are two nice photos of my family.这

8、是由 here 引起的倒装句型，在 “Here+ is(are)+主语(名词或名词短语) 句型中，here 是副词，置于 句首起强调作用，应重读。动词is(are )须位于主语之前，主语如是单数，用动词is，主语是复数用动词are。如：Here is a pen cil.这儿有支铅笔。Here are some apples for you.这儿有些苹果给你。【语法详解】代词1. this/these 是近指代词，指时间或空间上较近的人或事物。that/those 是远指代词，指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：This is Mr,Smith and that is MrBlad,这位是史密斯

9、先生，那位是布莱克先生。Ihese are pears Ihose are apples. 这些是梨，那些是苹果。2. that 和 those 可用来代替前面说过的名词。如：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as 山和 in Hcijing. 上海的天气不像北京那么冷。3. this,that,these,those 和冠词(a,an,the)以及形容词性物主代词(his,her,its,my 等)合不来，它们从不连用。4.在回答一般疑问句时，不直接用 this,that,these,those,而要用 it,they 来代替上文的指示代词以避免词

10、汇重 复。如:Is this your pen?这是你的钢笔吗？一 Yes,it is. /No,it isn 是的 t。/不，不是。5. this,that 和单数名词相处得很好，常放在名词前面,these,those 则和复数名词相处得很好，常放在复数名词 前。如:1 like (hose bananasJhey look very nice.我喜欢那些香蕉，它们看起来不错。6. this is 常用于电话用语中的自我介绍。that 常用于询问并指代对方，用 that/it,不用 you。4 / 8如：一 II 讨讷 Li Ming?喂,你是李明吗？一 Y 哉山心叮.i Mi 唱 是的,我

11、是李明。7.向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时，常用 This is.。向第三者介绍距离较远的熟人时，常用 That is.。【中考连线】1. You can call your father and mother p .( 完成单词思路解读：爸爸与妈妈”就是父母。因为父母是两个人，因此要用复数，有的同学没有用复数形式而失分。答案:parents2. Have you heard of the accide nt about Lucy and her father?ActA.it R.her CJiim D.dier思路解读：这是一道考查代词用法的题。it 常用来代替事物、时间等；her 她”为 she

12、 的宾格，常用来代替女性；him 他”为 he 的宾格，常用来代替男性；them 他们为 they 的宾格，可用来代替第三人称的复数。根据句意，此处是用于代替 Accident,要用 it。答案为 A。提示：本题由于受前句 Lucy and her father 的影响，学生容易误选 D。实际上，如果把答语中的 accident 去掉,选 D 也可以。但在答语中有accident 提示，说明告诉的重点是事故的情况，所以 A 项才是最佳答案。3,A;Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.B:.A:My pleasure B.Nojh

13、anks C.ever mind ),A right思路解读:这是一道考查交际能力的试卷，上句是一句表示感谢的语言，那么下句就应当是对表示感谢的答语。My pleasure 意为甭客气” No，thanks 意为不，谢谢你” Never mind 意为别介意” All right 意为可以；好”。根据情景可以判断答案选 A。提示:本题在于：一是分不清语言情景，二是对所给情景不能作出正确的回答。同步测试卷一、选择填空。()1.-Is he your friend?-Yes,A.it isB.it isnt.he isD.he isnt()2.-Is this your father?-No,A.

14、it isB.it isnt.he isD.he isnt()3. Is that your_A . a picture B .pictureC .picturesD . nice pictures5 / 8()4 . AreKate s?A . this, book B .that, bookC . these, books D . those, book()5.Is Zhang Fu your brother?_.A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn.t Yes, she is D.No,he isnt()6.Thanks_your last letter.A.of B.from

15、 C.for D.to()7.Anna is not my sister._my cousin.A.He B.Hes C She D.Shes()8.Is_your aunt? Whats_ name?Ahe，his Bshe， herC he，herD she， his（ ） 9What are those? _.AThey are apple treesB They are apples treesC Those are apple treesD Those are apples trees二、将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并作简要的肯定回答和否定回答 1 This is Gina.2 Tha

16、t is his brother.3 He is my good friend.4 These are nice pictures.5 Those are school things.三、 用 am, is, are 填空1 Excuse me! _ this your eraser?2 What _ those? _ they birds （鸟） ?3 This _ his ruler. Where _ my ruler?4 I _ in Class Three. _ you in Class Three ， too?5 _these her English books?6 Those _

17、their apples. Where _ his apples?7 She _eleven. How old _ that boy?8 He _ my friend. _ your friend a boy or a girl?6 / 89 _those maps? No， they _ not. They _pictures.10 These _ your bananas. Here you _ .四、 连词成句，注意标点符号 lhis, here, is, photo, family, （ .）2 your, the, for, of, thanks, photo, family, （.

18、）3 your, is, brother, Paul, （?）4are, not, these, grandparents, his, （.）5 she, aunt, his, is, （?）7 / 8五、完形填空My n ame is Wang Li. My En glish teacher 1 Lin da. She is from the USA. 2 has a son and a daughter. 3 is Ben. 4 isMaria. Her husband(丈夫)is 5 . Mr Black is 6 , too. He and his son are 7 New York

19、 (纽 约) now. Mrs Black and Mariaare in Ch ina. 8 are classmates (同班同学)，and we are 9 . I teach(教) her Chin ese an d 10 teaches me En glish.()1. A . beB. isC. amD. are()2. A . SheB. HerC. HeD. His()3. A . His sonB . His daughterC . Her son D . Her daughter()4 . A . His sonB . His daughterC . Her sonD .

20、 Her daughter()5 .A . Black PaulB . Paul BlackC . Black Anna D . Anna Black()6 .A . a studentB . an English studentC . a Chinese teacherD . an English teacher()7 . A . atB . fromC . inD . on()8 .A . Ben and IB . I and BenC . Maria and ID . I and Maria()9 .A . good friendB . a good friendC . good fri

21、endsD . friend()10 . A . heB . sheC . theyD . her六、阅读短文，然后答题Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful (漂亮) girl. Who sthat? The boy in black? It Jim. He is an(酷).He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.根据短文内容选择正确答案。()1. What is t his? ItC . a photo D . an En glish

22、friend()2 . Li Yan is_A . a good boy B . a cool boy C . a beautiful girl D . an English girl()3 . What color is Jim in?_.A . Red B . Yellow C . OrangeD . Black()4 . Who s English?_ .A . I B . Jim C . Li Yan D . Jim and Li Yan()5 . Who are in the same school?_ .Look at this. Whats this in En glish, d

23、o you know? Ah, its a photo. Who s that in the photo? ItEn glish boy. He is very coolA . a school B . a friend8 / 8AJim and Li Yan B Jim and ICLi Yan and I D Jim, Li Yah and IBMy name is Nancy. I m a student. I m twelve. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. John is mybrother. We are

24、all （都） in Beijing, China. The man in a black coat is my father. The woman in a red sweater（毛衣） is my mother. The boy beh ind （在.后面） the tree is Joh n. We are very happy （快乐） here.We love Beijing.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1 How old is Nancy? _2Who is Nancy s brother? _3What are Nancy s father and mother? _4 Wher

25、e are they now? _5 Do they like Bijing? _答案:一、选择填空。1.C （Is he的肯定回答）2.B （Is this的否定回答）3.B （your 不和 a 连用，that 是单数代词）4.C （句子表示复数意义）5.D （由句意可判断 Guo Peng 是男孩）6.C（ Thanks for sth. 因某事表示感谢）7.D（ Anna 是女孩）8 B （aunt 为女性）9.A （apple trees 是复数）二、 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并作简要的肯定回答和否定回答1.Is this Gina? Yes， it is./No， it isn t.2.Is that his brother? Yes， it is./No ， i