河南中考《英语》试题及答案

1、2014 年河南省中考英语试卷听力略二、单项选择1. What _heavy rain it was ！ Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2. You may go to Milan for a free trip. It s a very kind, but I really can t accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision3. A conversation a wise

2、 person is worth ten year s study of books.A. for B. like C. with D. to4. Are you going anywhere? I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought5. At present, children meanto most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. somet

3、hing6. It s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get .A. much B. more C. littleD. fewer7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly alife of deep regret.A. save B. share C. keep D. bring8. Where shall we eat tonight? Let

4、s call Harry. He knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always9. This bus doesn t go to the rain station. I m afraid you ll have to at the library andtake the A52.A. take offB. put off C. get off D. turn off10. “ Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends

5、with theletters “ und” .A. what B. thatC. who D. whom11. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked12. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. I m so out of shape.A. getting B. get C. got D. to get13. Does this bus g

6、o to the beach? No. Youthe wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go14. He s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A. if B. before C. when D. until15. Excuse, can you tell me ? Sorry, I don t. You can go to the information desk.A.

7、 that there is a train B. when the train C. which train can I take D. where does the train go.三、完形填空“ It s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _36_falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was _37_that there were no c

8、ats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“ Man, it s really coming down out there! ” Uncle Bob agreed_38_he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head（ 挠头 ）. What was coming down? First they talked aboutcats and dogs that _39_ be seen. Now someone said it“ it” . What

9、 was going on with these_40_?“ Wow! ” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “ It s raining really hard.”Richie_41_ his aunt. “ It is raining hard,” he agreed, “ but _42_are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “ Richie, that just_43_it s raining really hard. ”“ So why didn t you just sa

10、y that?” Richie _44_. It was irritating （恼人的） whenpeople like they were not speaking English at all.Richie s cousin said with a bigWe did. You just didn t understand these_45_.smile.Well, now I do. ” Richie said.36. A. tigers and lions37. A. important38. A. unless39. A. couldn t40. A. days41. A. sho

11、uted at42. A. what43. A. explains44. A. ordered45. A. saying四、阅读理解B. pigs and sheepB. possibleB. afterB. shouldn tB. animalsB. looked atB. howB. provesB. thoughtB. questionsC. cats and dogsC. necessaryC. tillC. needn tC. ideasC. laughed atC. whereC. meansC. repeatedC. objectsD. chickens and ducksD.

12、strangeD. thoughD. mustn tD. peopleD. pointed atD. whoD. showsD. askedD. storiesOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains（锁链），no

13、 cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn t try to get away. “ Well, ” the trainer said, “ when they are very young and much smaller we use th

14、e same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, it s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they a

15、lways stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn t.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?. We should never give up the struggle（ 挣扎 ） in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。46. What did the writer see in the

16、village?A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.48. How did the man feel

17、after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.50.

18、 What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant tripB. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. TheElephant RopeBWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, imagine everyone in school only one classroom.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most Amer

19、ican students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically（ 典型地）have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of students varied from six to 40 or more. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The

20、teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized（ t己忆）and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teacher' s desk stood on a raised platform（讲台）at the front of the room, however, and there

21、 was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19 th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 1

22、9th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19th century? For more information, please visit our website: .51. What does the word “varied" in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化 B.排列 C.调整 D.减少52. Students i

23、n the late 19th century could learn?A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geographyC. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geographyD. reading, physics, chemistry, history, and geographyof the following best shows what a one-room schoolhous

24、e was like in the late 19thcentury?公hi ninini巾nlm R Ll narfirininirriAD.c biinininimni D54. Some kids go to Honeoye Falls to.A. try the food in the late 19 th centuryB. learn the subjects over a century agoC. memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD. experience the way children learned ov

25、er a century ago55. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse ?A. They had only one teacher.B. They had different classrooms.C. They could choose the seats they liked.D. They learned more subjects than we do now.CA great way for teens to cool off during the summer i

26、s at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isn' t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors, you can enjoy

27、 swimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldn t have much trouble finding jobs.An idea is to get some teens

28、 together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.Being that it s summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while they re away. You can also think about other jobs y

29、ou can do for them.Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area has one for you teens.Such

30、 a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable（ 合乎情理的 ） and also your parents don t have to always drive.56. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers B. Parents C. Teens D. Travelers57. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A. Washing cars B. Feeding cats C. Walking

31、 dogs D. Watering flowers58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay.A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $2059. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to .A. find part time jobs B. go out for funC. go to summer classes D. do outdoor sports60. What s the text mainly about?A. Part time jobsB

32、. A summer pass C. Water park swimming D.Things to do in summ erYour parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now it s your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. _61_ Get mor

33、e exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, you d better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more._62Pick a moment when everyone s relaxed and there s time to talk. Say something like: “Dad, I care about y

34、our health and I worry you re so busy that you don t have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say you d be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Let s say the c

35、hange your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier Examples are: I ll eat five fruits every day. I ll eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIt s normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If you re making a change t

36、ogether, you can say, “Well, I m sorry. Let s start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow. ” _64 Let your parents know you love and careabout them for what they re doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “ No” ?If parents don t follow you ideas, ask them(gently): “Could you at le

37、ast think about it for me ? ” _65How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?Soon you ll be grown and out of the house. Here s your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A. Then give them a little time to consider.B.

38、Do you want a parent to eat better?C. Work together to plan what they and you will do/D. Offer your praise!E. Talk to parents the same way you d like them to talk to you.五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high sch

39、ool are working hard. They are _66_ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine_67_ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the _68_ of the money goes to a local

40、youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is _69_ very crowded. Many people who _70_ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer_71_that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. _72_ do

41、 not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ an hour. They also get school credit while they learn _73_ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work _74_ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flav

42、or. It takes some skill and sometimes _75_ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.六、补全对话A: It's a nice day.B: Yes, it's a beautiful day .A: Are there so many people here all the time?B: . This is my first time here.A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.B: Yeah, I think so too.A:B: I m visiting from London. How about you?A: .B: That s cool. Are you having a good time?A: Yes. There are many things to see and I m taking a lot of picture.B: ?A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Pa