最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典1

1、最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典1一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made （ feel ） sad and painful （strong ） .The piece （name ） Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of （ move ）pieces of music that I've ever heard.

2、The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical （ instrument ） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo mas

3、ters play and praise. It （ become） one of China's national treasures.【答案】The； to feel ； strongly ； was named ； the most moving ； that ； who ； instruments ；for ； has become 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。（ 1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定语，故piece 表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首

4、字母大写，故填 The。（ 2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。 was made to do ，固定搭配，被迫做，故填tofeel。（ 3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel， strongly ，是副词，强烈地，故填 strongly 。（ 4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name 和 piece 是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece 名词单数故助动词是was ，故填was。（ 5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of 是最高级的标志， was 是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词

5、，故此处是moving 是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving 的形式，故填 the most moving 。（6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that 。（ 7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用 who ，故填 who 。（ 8 ）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。 many 修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。（9）句意：至ij 17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for ,固定搭配，因而出名，故填for 。（ 1

6、0）句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has,故填has become。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. S

7、he was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the te

8、levision, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her

9、husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn't take it.

10、 I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy) . "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save车。(1)句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。would

11、not turn on 可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是,【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，根据 liked the pop music 和 but ,故填 but。(3)句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。(5)句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词 of后是动名词，故填seeingo(6)句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人

12、上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 一就，故填soon。(8)句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman可知此处是问原 因，故是为什么， why ，故填 Why 。（ 9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词 said， happy 的副词是 happily ，故填 happily。（ 10 ）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时，故填 w

13、ill save 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two

14、rupees （卢比） ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn ） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and strugg

15、led tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their （ head ） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒） !You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he）

16、,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend ） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still cont

17、inue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】 cheapest ； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself ； spent ； from 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一

18、些根本不能 作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我 们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。（ 1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap ，便宜。根据上文语句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and star

19、ted eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填 so。（ 4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ，燃烧；固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning。（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asa;s与一样，故填as。（ 6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！ “啊！ ”固定短语， jump up and down ，跳上跳下，故填down 。（ 7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！ head ，头，因前面some people ，要用复数形

20、式，故填heads。（ 8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。 ” 固定短语， say to oneself ，因主语是he,故填himself。（ 9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend ，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是（5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填 from 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词

21、。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, （连词） I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something wi

22、ll go wrong if I play （ game） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try ） out Liu Lei's game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I （ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad'sdocume

23、nts were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was （ real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about （冠词） computer game because I did not want him to beangry （介词） me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ sh

24、op ） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as ； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ； with ； shop【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该

25、向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词I was worried 我 because/since/as 表” 。故答案为because/since/as 。he 的形容词性物主代2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。（ 3 ）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根

26、据固定搭配 decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try 。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。（ 6 ）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took ，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为started 。（ 7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real 的

27、副词形式really 修饰形容词angry 。故答案为really 。（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词 the 。故答案为 the 。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词 with 。故答案为 with 。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop 。故答案为 shop 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5

28、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of（ communicate ） is oneof them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly und

29、erstand us, so we tend to either talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail（ see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from （they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once （ face） ma

30、ny of the same problems and （ difficult ） .So tryto be open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just wantthe （ good） for us. Take the time to sit down and （real ） talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】 communication ； or ； to see ； their ； faced； difficulties

31、 ； more ； best； really ； with 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（ 1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中 communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication 。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么；固定搭配，故填or。（ 3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。 fail to do sth ，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填 to see 。（ 4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的

32、经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences ，要用形容词性物主代词their ， they 是主格，故填their 。（ 5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（ 6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构， difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填 difficulties 。（ 7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。 be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比

33、较级，故填more 。（ 8 ）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。 the 定冠词是最高级的标志， good 的最高级是 best ，故填best 。（ 9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 talk ， real 是形容词，副词是 really ，故填 really 。（ 10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American

34、families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,however. Many

35、Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （allow ） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose） ata young age. They start with small choices and

36、gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , the

37、yprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】 the ； as； differences ； allowed ； on ； choices； the biggest ； final ； when ； Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（ 1）句意： 在某

38、些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。 be the same ，固定搭配，相同，故填the 。（2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。 just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。（ 3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the 定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come ，可知主语是名词复数， different 是形容词， difference 是名词，故填differences 。（ 4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。 be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填

39、 allowed 。（ 5 ）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。（ 6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。 their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数， choose 是动词， choice 是名词，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围， big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest

40、。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词， finally 是副词， final 是形容词，故填 final 。（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when ,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives

41、 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二维码） is very popular among us. It's also （ call） quick response code （ QR code） . It's agroup of black square dots o

42、n a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It's （ wide ） used all over the world.QR code is used （ store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （扫描） the c

43、ode by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train （

44、appear ）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑） . By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards QR codes wereintroduced to old peo

45、ple in some cities in China. If they get （lose） , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called； by； widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is

46、,故此处是过去分词，故填called。（ 2）句意： 这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。 根据 was invented 是被动语态 可知用介词by ，被，故填by。（ 3 ）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词 used ， widely 是副词 ， 故填widely 。（ 4）句意： 二维码 码用于储存信息。 be used to do ，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式， 故填 to store 。（ 5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词，故此处用 it 指代，做宾语，故填it 。（ 6）句意：自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使

47、用并印在中国火车票上。 根据 Thecodes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。（ 7）句意： 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意： 例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。 Japanese 是名词单 数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9 ）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡

48、。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with ,有；故填with。（ 10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。 get lost ，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years

49、 old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs （ earn） a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.

50、Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will （ regard） ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had

51、 any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （they ） .I believe honesty is one of the greatest （ gift ） there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others li

52、ke I think God wants me to act. I havebeen trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （ easy） it gets.【答案】 to earn ； It ； but yet ； for ； wrong/false ； be regarded ； even ； themselves ； gifts ； easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几

53、份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn 。（ 2 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It 。（ 3 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。（ 4 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有

54、一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的， for ，介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6（ regard ） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象， wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will ，可知是一般将来

55、时的被动语态，故填be regarded。（ 7 ）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even 。（ 8 ）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ，固定搭配， 规规矩矩 ，主语是 they ，故反身代词是themselves ，故填 themselves 。（ 9 ）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数， gift 是名词，故填gift

56、s 。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-

57、used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece ） of rock, soil and minerals （矿物质） . Itcan take tens of thousandsof years to form. But now we are using sandmore （ quick ） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make ne