人教版七年级英语阅读理解与完型填空训练(附答案).

1、人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练训练 I.A. What s a White lieMary did not un dersta nd such senten ces as“ She is blue today, ”“ He has agreeithumb, ”“ He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sen ten ces. What do they mean?Mrs

2、 Smith: In everyday En glish, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellowafraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary: Would you giveme an example for“ a white lie?M rs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don t like it, but youwon t say

3、 it. In stead, you say,“ No, tha nks, I m not hun gry. ” That s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in_ En glish.A. good B. spoke n C. usual D. poor2. I donaveha gree n thumb, so all my plants_ .A. die off B. grow well C. look n ice D. are good3. Tom is_ to climb the tree. He is yellow.A. happy

4、B. clever C. glad D. afraid4. He didn t like me to know the_ of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reas on B. true story C. mea ning D. an swer5. He is_ today because his father is ill.A. blue B. yellow C. gree n D. whiteB. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign Ianguage?

5、We all remember that we learnt _1_ Ian guagewell whe n were childre n. If we can lear n _2_ sec ond Ian guage in the _3_ way, it won t seem sodifficult. Think of what a small child _4_. It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears.When it wan tssometh in g, it has to ask _6_ it.

6、 In _7_, it is using the Ian guage. It is talk ing in it _8_ the time._9_ people use a sec ond Ian guage like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. differe nt D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A

7、. want B. tries C. n eeded D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. dan ger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. U ntil10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练 II.A. Eati ng Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health

8、 and a strong body. There are times whe n most ofus would rather eat sweets and ice-cream tha n meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for thestomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away ourappetite. It is important for us to eat our meal a

9、t the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, wemay not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was tellingtruth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sig n that he wasn t tellingthe truth. He was telling li

10、es. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is in deed an excelle nt way offinding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because whe n he isworry ing, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good e

11、ati ng habits? Because we want to_.A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream_ .A. after the meal B. before the mealC. whe n we want to D. whe n we are hungry3. We had better have our meals_ .A. at any time each day B. at regular time each dayC. when

12、our work is over D. when the meal is ready4. Accord ing to judges in old En gla nd, if a man tells lies he can_.A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has_.A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetit

13、e D. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we areborn air is around us on every side. When we sit dow n, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is alsoaround us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ thi ngs n eed air. We _4_ live without fo

14、od or water for a few days, but wecan t live for more than a few minutes 5 air. We take in 6 . When we are working or running we n eed _7_ air.When we are asleep, we n eed _8_ air.We live in air, but we can t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it ismoving. Movi ng air is called wi nd.

15、How can we make air _9_?Here is one way. Hold an ope n book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_you feel is air.1. A. as B. after C. because D. since2. A. un der B. in C. below D. with3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with4. A. can B. won t C. can t D. lively5. A. out of B

16、. with C. without D. out6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind7. A. more B. most C. many D. few8. A. least B. much C. no D. less9. A. more B. to move C. movi ng D. moved10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which训练 III.A. BatsBat s are the only flying mammals in the world. They can very well. ItWaeelong belie

17、ved, and still is in many places, that all bats are bli nd.“ Bli nd as abatheard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest ni ghts and finding their way aroundvery well. How can bats fly and see at ni ght? They fly by radar!The bat s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and pl

18、anes use. Asa bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things theycome back. The bat s ears receive thdthmewaagtbeyare able to tell the bat where the thi ngs are.Bats go out to look for food at ni ght. I n the day-time they hang in some dar

19、k places.Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells us about_ .A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radarC. a bli nd man D. the bat used for play ing table tennis2. The bat is_ .A. an ani mal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beastmeans a pers on who

20、is_.3.“ As bli nd as abatA. blind in the lift eye B. able to see wellC. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest ni ght because_ .A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can se

21、e things in the dark ni ghts5. Bats go out to look for food_ .A. at noon B. in the after noonC. duri ng the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun risesB. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ sufferi ng to people. Fire can heat water, warmyour house, give light and

22、 cook food. But fire can bur n thin gs, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Childre n sometimes like _4_ them. But matchescan be very dan gerous. One match can bur n _5_, and the n it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ abig fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So w

23、e must _8_ matches. We should also lear n how toput out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playi ng B. to play C

24、. playi ng at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. cha nges D. got7. A. much B. ple nty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. take

25、s训练 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger populati on tha n any other America n city .In 1970, its population was about 8000 000.Chicago has the sec ond largest populati on. More tha n 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2

26、 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largestcity. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the Uni ted States.New York, Chicago, Los An geles and Philadelphia are all larger tha n the n ati on capital city,Washington,D.C. The population of Washington is more than 700

27、000, but several cities have a largerpopulation than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city insize.1. New York has_ population in the United States.A. the sec ond largest B. a largerC. the largest D. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest Americ

28、an city in_.A. size B. populati on C. build ings D. shops3. _is the capital of the United States.A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.4. Washi ngton is more beautiful tha n_ America n cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about_ people livi ng in

29、 New York in 1970.A. eighty thousa nd B. eighty millio nC. eight millio n D. eighty hun dredB. Why do People Drink?Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can t be the _2_ reason,there _3_ be other reas ons, too .In many coun tries, whe n frie nds see _4_ they ofte n drink while they s

30、itand talk. Many English people don t need anyone else, they often _5_ adrink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drinktogether. The English _8_“Cheers” .In every country there are manyplaces where drinks can be _9_. Si nee there are so _10_ the

31、se places it seems that many people drinkmore often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. Io nely B. si ngle C. on ly D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. ano ther5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D.

32、have6. A. during B. a C. to D. by7. A. somethi ng specially B. someth ing specialC. specially somethi ng D. special somethi ng8. A. ofte n say B. ofte n says C. say ofte n D. says ofte n9. A. bought B. give n C. sell D. sent10. A. much B. ple nty of C. many D. many of训练 V.A. Populati onThere are abo

33、ut 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big populationfor such a small coun try. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the populati on is crowdedinto the big cities and in dustrial areas. About 90% of thepeople live in cities and tow ns. Only about 10% live in the cou

34、n tryside. Today very few people -lessthan 2% of the population - are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live inLondon and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland spopulation of 5

35、 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities andtowns of the in dustrial area. The mountains in the n orth and the south have a very small population. Fewerthan 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the populatio n live in the in dustrial area in thesouth. There are only ab

36、out one and a half milli on people in Norther n Irela nd, and one- third live in andaround the big in dustrial city of Belfast.1. The Uni ted Kin gdom_ .A. is a large country B. has many peopleC. has a small populati on D. is a small country without many people2. Most of the people live_ .A. in citi

37、es and tow ns B. in the coun trysideC. in every part of the country D. n ear rivers3. London is a_ city.A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new4. Scotland is the_ largest in population in the United kingdom.A. first B. seco nd C. third D. fourth5. Norther n Irela nd is_ .A. the name of a country B. a sm

38、all city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the United KingdomB. Why to learn En glishPeople in many coun tries are lear ning En glish. Some lear n at school, others study by_1_. A _2_ lear n En glish _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English

39、? It s difficult _4_ that question. Many_5_ lear n En glish at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people lear n En glish because _7_useful for their work. Many stude nts ofte n lear n En glish for their _8_ studies because 9 the college someof their books 1011 English. It is not 12 to l

40、earn aforeig n Ian guage. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. on eself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. an swer B. an sweri ng C. an swered D. to an swer5. A. workers B. boys a

41、nd girls C. doctors D. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it s C.ithey re D. their8. A. lower B. l on ger C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in fron t of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11. A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D.

42、 easy13. A. someth ing B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring训练 VI.A.In Brita in, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a pers on wan ts to crossa street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has

43、to stop and look to the right first andthe n the left. While in Chi na, we look to the left in stead.Whe n visitors are in London, they should lear n how to take buses and un dergro und trains. Themost importa nt of all, they must know in which direct ion they are going and which bus and which under

44、sta nd train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as theyget on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T )误(F)(1. In En gla nd, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.(2. Whe n they want to cross a street, people in E

45、n gla nd do not look to the left first.(3. Visitors in London should lear n to drive buses.(4. When they take a bus in En gla nd, visitors must make sure in which directi on it is going.(5. After they get on a bus, visitors don t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the st

46、reet in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him. Einstein, youshould buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat ”But Einstein answers,“It doesn t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here. ”After a _6_ years Ei nste in becomes a famous scie ntist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him aga in and asks h

47、im to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.1. A. is walk ing B. walk C. is readi ng D. read2. A. is meet ing B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clea n B. lo ng C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A. lot B. litt

48、er C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. I C. me D. us训练 VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence.word for word, int o your own Ianguage. Take the

49、sentence“ How do you do? ” as anexample. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is yourtranslation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own Ianguage.Language do not just have different sounds, theyra different in many ways. It simportant to master the rules for word order in

50、 the study of English, too. If the speakersSometimes whe n the order of words in an En glish sentence ischa nged, the mea ning of the sentence cha nges. But sometimes the order is cha nged,t change. Let s see the differenee between the twosenten ces.I have seethe film already. ”“I have already see n

51、 the film.Whe n you are lear ning En glish, you must do your best to get the spirit of theIan guage and use it as the En glish speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that_whe n we are lear ning En glish.A. we shouldn t put every word into own IanguageB. we should look up every word in the dictio

52、 naryC. we n eed to put every word in to our own Ian guageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is_ in learning English.putwordst understas sentenceeathe mea ning of the sentence does nShe only likes apples.Only she likes apples.A. difficult to un dersta nd differe nt soundsB. possible

53、 to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can lear n from the passage that_ .A. the meaning of an En glish sentence always cha nges with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can n ever cha nge the meaning of an

54、 En glish sentenceC. Sometimes differe nt order of words has a differe nt meaningD. if the order of words is differe nt, the meaning of the sentence must be differe nt4.“ She only likes apples. ” _ .A. is the same as “ Only she likes apples. ”B. is differe nt from“ Only she likes apples. ”C. means “

55、 She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “ She doesn t like apples. ”5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Differe nt Orders, Differe nt MeaningsB. How to Speak En glishC. How to Put En glish into Our Own Lan guageD. How to lear n En glishB.A frog is born _1_ a small river. Whe n he is youn

56、g, the river is his _2_. He does n_3_ his pare nts, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and there and plays_4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn t look _5_ his parents. He has _6_legs, but hehas a long tail. So he looks like a 7 . Then his tail gets shorter and 8 . And he has 9 le

57、gs and a very short tail.Now he looks like his pare nts. The n he is going to _10_ a lot of in sects -a lot of bad in sects.1. A. in B. on C. n ear D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like4. A. in B. before C. with D. beh ind5. A. likes B. as C. for D. like6.

58、A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. i nsect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练 VIII.A.Some En glish and America n people like to in vite friends to a meal at home. You should not be ups

59、etif your English friends don t invite you home. It doesn t meadon t like you.Dinner parties usually start betwee n 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. .Ask your hosts what timeyou should arrive. It polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a prese nt.Do you want to be pre

60、tty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. Butremember -not to ask how much things cost.You ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a“ starter ” ,you ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It polite to finish ev