人教版七级下Unit重点短语句子

1、24.1 / 9Unit 2 Wheres the post office?I、重点短语：1. (the) post office邮局2. (the) pay phone公用电话3. near here在这儿附近4. on the street在这条街5. on Center Street在中心街6. be across from在对面7. be next to在 旁边；贴近8. be betweenand在和之间9. be in front of在之前10. on Green Street在格林街11. be behind在之后12. in the neighborhood在附近13. go

2、 straight直走14. turn left/right坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street沿着大桥街16. on the right在右边17. a clean/dirty park一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel一家新旅馆20. an old hotel一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp.欢迎到某地22. the garden district花园小区23. on fifth Avenue在第五大道enjoy the citys quiet street欢/享受这城市

3、静谧的街道25. take a walk散步2 / 926. through the park穿过公园27. on Center Avenue在中心大道28. across from the park在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of的开始31. visit Bridge Street游览大桥街32.have fun玩得开心33. a good place to have fun一个好玩的地方34. be hungry饿了35. buy some food买点食

4、物36. be arriving就要到达了37. next Sunday下周六38. let me tell you sth.让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp.去某地的路40. take a taxi乘出租车41. from the airport来自机场42. pass a bank经过一间银行43. on your right/left在你的右/左侧44. go down沿着去45. go through穿过46. at New Park在新公园47. have a good trip旅途愉快48. around here在这附近*49. a quiet street of

5、f Fifth Avenue一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner在街角；在拐角处n、重点句子3 / 91. Is there a?有. 吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isn是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket?超市在哪儿？Its next tOe library.它在图书馆旁边。3. Thank you very much.非常感谢你。4. Its there.它在那儿。5. if +从句如果6. I know +从句我知道.7. When +从句当的时候8. I hope +从句我希望.*9. Wh

6、at are you doing?你在做什么？Reading a book.正读着书呢。教材详解：1. library图书馆。其复数为libraries.女口：two libraries两个图书馆2. bank银行；河岸【The bank of China中国银行】3.Is there anear here?附近有一个吗？（常用来冋路）女口：Is there a bank near here ? Its on Center Street.它在中央大街。4.在街上美国英语常用on.（英国英语用in）女口：There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.5.acros

7、s from = on the other side of在.对面4 / 9如：The house is across from the street. = The house is on the other side of the street.6.next to紧挨；邻近。女口：He sits next to me.他紧挨着我坐。7.betweenand与. 之间。用于两者之间，注意用兵格。女口：He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。5 / 9There is a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室前有一棵树。（树在教室外）

8、【比较：In the front of在.前面。（物体内部）。如:There is a desk in the front of our classroom.我们教室前有一张桌子。（教室内部）9.behind在.后面。方位介词。如：behind the chair.在椅子后。10Fifth Avenue.第五大街。 专有名词，前不用定冠词the11.询问地点用Wheres +地点？回答用Its如：Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street.12. Excuse me对不起；打扰了；请原谅。比较：Excuse me和Sorry.Excuse me为客

9、套语，常用于 “向人问路 ”、“要离开（会场，活动等） ”、“插话 ”、“请求许可 ”、“向对方询 问情况，可能引起对方不快等场合。 ”Sorry侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。13.in the neighborhood在附近There is a park in the neighborhood.附近有一个公园。14.Just用在祈使句中，意为： “就请 吧；尽管 好了 ”。如：Just let me help you.15.go straight一直走 。Straight“一直 ”，副词，放动词后，常用于指示方向。如：go straight down the

10、 road.沿着这条路走下去16.turn left / right向左/右转。Turn left / right at theturning/crossing在第个路口向左/右转如：Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个路口向右转。Turn left/right on/at +街道（地点）。在某地向左/右转。如：Turn left at New Park.在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Street.在格林大街向右转。17.down 1）副词。 “向下，下去 ”。位于动词后8in front of在前面（物体外部）如:6 / 92）

11、介词。 “沿着 ”。如：Go down this street.沿着这条街走。There is a supermarket on the left.on ones left/right在某人的左/右边。on the left/right of在的左右边You can see a school on the right of the bank.19. Thank you very much. = Thanks a lot.常用短语有：如：The boy is busy with his homework.Bill is busy playing the guitar.如：Welcome to o

12、ur school.如果地点是副词，则省掉to。如：They enjoy Chinese food very much.如：sit down坐下18on the left / right在左/右边。Lucy sits on Lilys right.露西坐在莉莉右边回答：Youre welco me.别客气； 不用谢。20几组反义词：newold smallbigdirtycleanbusy忙的 free空闲的（指街道时可用quiet)be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事。21an old hotel一家旧旅馆。注意old前an用。如：an old

13、 photo一张旧照片。22Welcome to +地点。欢迎到某地。Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。如：Welcome home.欢迎到家。23. enjoy享受的乐趣；欣赏。在左边有一家超市。非常感谢。这男孩忙于他的作业。比尔正忙于弹吉他欢迎到我们学校。7 / 9enjoy doing sth . = like doing sth喜欢做某事Diana enjoys watching TV.戴安娜喜欢看电视。24.quiet宁静的女口：Be quiet请安静。Please keep quiet.请保持安静。25.take a walk = have a walk散步Lets

14、take a walk after dinner.26.区分across / through / over_across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。through侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。女口：They walk across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。over多指从物体上空通过。女口：The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。27.Across from the park

15、is an old hotel.公园对面是一家旧旅馆。这是一个倒装句。正确语序是：An old hotel is across from the park.这儿把介词短语提前，表强调。注意动词与主语一致而不是与介词短语一致。女口：Under the table are two balls.桌子下有两个球。28.a small house with an interesting garden.一个有着有趣花园的小房屋。with具有、带有”。女口：China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史优久的国家。His sister is a nice gir

16、l with two big eyes.他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。和某人一起”女口：She wants to go with us.她想和我们一起去。29. the beginning of .的开始。让我们晚饭后散会步吧。8 / 9女口：Thats the beginning of his new life.那是他新生活的开始。【at the beginning of在.的开始女口：At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story.开始上课时，老师给我们讲了一个故事。】30.a good place to do

17、 sth .一个做某事的好地方。女口：Our classroom is a good place to study.我们教室是一个学习的好地方。31.have fun = have a good time = enjoy +反身代词 玩得开心。女口：We have fun on Sundays.=We have a good time on Sundays.=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.【Have fun ( in ) doing sth做某事很愉快。We have fun learning English this term.】32.If you are hu

18、ngry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以在超市买食物。If女“果”引导的句子称 条件状语从句”如:If you are hungry, please go to your mother.33. “be going to +动词原形表示 计划做某事、将要做某事 ”女口：We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午我们要打篮球。34.fromto从.到.。女口：from one to ten从一至U十We go to school from Monday to Satu

19、rday.我们从星期一到星期六上学。35.arrive到达”不及物动词。arrive at / in = get to到达小地方用arrive at，如车站、码头等。到达大地方用arrive in，如城市、国家等。女口：They arrive in Shanghai today.If you arrive at the hotel, please call me.女口：I get to school at seven every day.=I arrive at school at seven every day.9 / 9I dont knovhe way to your house.我不知

20、道去你家的路。39.take a taxi = have a taxi乘岀租车40.pass经过；通过（考试、检测等）如:You will pass a big supermarket.Can you pass the exam?你能通过考试吗？41.go down = go along沿着.走。女口：Go down Long Street.沿着长街走。42.When you see a big supermarket,当你见到一个大的超市时。When当.时候女口：When you finish（完成）your homework, go home.当你完成了作业，就回家吧。43.I hope

21、+句子。我希望.；我祝愿 .女口：I hope you have a good weekend.祝你周末愉快。语法知识：There be句型：（1）用法：某地存在某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。（2）结构：There be +主语+介词短语”存在（有）某人/物某地说明1：（就近原则）There be有There is / There are两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时，用There is；为复数时，用There are。女口：There isa book on the desk. There aresome trees near the river.如:He is arriving next week.他下周就要来了。36.next Sunday下周星期天。next下一的”女口：next week下周next year明年37.Let sb do sth让某人干某事。38.the way to去的路。女口：Do you know the way to the bank?你知道去银行的路吗?be arriving就要到达、将要到达河的附近有一些树。10 / 9说明2:介词短语”表示地点”即上册所讲的 方位介词”也可把介词短语置于