河南省郑州市高中英语 Unit3 单元同步测试题 新人教版必修1

1、必修1 UNIT 3 Travel journal8用心 爱心 专心  I单项填空（每题1分，共30分）1We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous _ of transportAmethodsBmeansCmannersDways2The reason _ he had the car accident was _ he had had a drink before starting outAwhy，thatBthat，whyCwhy，becauseDbecause，

2、why3Please _ me _ your wife and childrenAremind，toBremember，ofCremember，toDremind，of4Hydrogen（氢）and oxygen（氧），_，are gasesAsuch asBfor exampleCfor an instanceDtake for example5We wont have meat for lunch，well have fish _Ainstead ofBinsteadCin placeDin the place6We walked along the street，talking and

3、laughing and _ at the end of the streetAdividedBseparatedCleftDmet7Taiwan straits _ the island _ the mainlandAseparated，fromBdivide，fromCseparate，intoDdivide，into8Would you please take care of my dog while Im away _Ain holidayBon holidayCtake a holidayDfor holiday9Will you tell us something about th

4、e weather there？I _ to thatAgoBcomeCam goingDam coming10My father set out _ for Africa two days agoAfor his travelsBfor his travelCon his travelsDon his travel11We must get up early tomorrow，_ well miss the first bus to the Great WallAsoBorCbutDhowever12He has difficulty with his English；_，he works

5、hard and is making rapid progressAandBbutChoweverDyet13Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _Afrom being destroyedBfrom destroyingCto destroyDto be destroyed14When shall we meet again？Make it any day you like；its all _ to meAsimilarBthe sameCsuitableDfamiliar15_ with other students，she s

6、till has a long way to goAComparingBComparedCTo compareDCompare16All the children slept in _ beds，_two，who slept on the floorAseparate；exceptBseparated；besidesChis own；except forDtheir own；besides17We are going on our holidays _Aafter four daysBin four daystime Cfour days laterDin four days tim

7、e18Im going to see _Aoff youByou offCyou awayDyou go 19They were _ busy studying _ couldnt go to the restaurant with usAsuch；asBso；thatCvery；thatDenough；as20It was _ that he had to ask for helpAso big workBso big a work Csuch a big workDsuch a big job21You should do your homework this evening i

8、nstead of _TVAwatchByou watchCyou watchingDwatching22_，the old man is living a happy lifeATaking good careBTaken good care  CHaving taken good careDTaken good care of 23Smoking  _ your healthAis bad toBis good toCis bad forDwas bad for 24Youd better put on more clothes to  _ yourself&

9、#160; _ the cold weatherAprotect；byBprotect；from  Cprevent；fromDprotect；in25My parents always let me have my own _ of livingAmannerBmeansCroadDway26E-mail，as well as telephones，_ an important part in daily communicationAhave playedBis playingCare playingDplay27When Mr Black left their factory，a

10、ll of the the workers went to the railway station to _Asee off himBsee him out Csee him awayDsee him off28I didnt like the man who kept on talking to me，but I couldnt _ himAget away fromBget along with  Cget rid ofDget out29The reason _ he had the car accident was _ he had had a drink befo

11、re starting outAwhy，thatBthat，whyCwhy，because Dbecause，why30Please _ me _ your wife and childrenAremind，toBremember，ofCremember，toDremind，of 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The captain of a ship and a merchant （商人） were friendsThe merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor （水手），so the capta

12、in took him for voyages（航海）in his 31  One day when the captain had come from a  32  with a lot of money，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁） had 33  and suggested that he should buy some with his money“Ill   34 it for you in my storehouse   35  

13、;you return from your next voyage，and perhaps youll get  36 money”But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very  37  ，so the merchant sold it and kept the moneyWhen the captain came back，his  38  friend told him that he was very sorry and the rots （老鼠） had &#

14、160;39  all the ironThe captain knew that his friend was  40  lies，but he stayed  41_and said，“I knew that you had problems  42  rats in your storehouse”After a few days，the captain started  43  voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“Im very

15、 sorry，but  44_our voyage a bird came down and carried，your son away”       The merchant was very  45  and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And 46 can rats eat iron，” answered the captainThe merchant took the captain to a  47  ，who said，“The mer

16、chant must 48 the captain the money which he got when he  49  the iron，and then the captain must  50  the merchants son back to him” 31AcarBcartCshipDplane32AvoyageBtravelCbusinessDvisit33AfallenBchanged CwidenedDrisen34AkeepBhideCholdDput35AwhenBsinceCafterDuntil36Aman

17、yBmoreCa bit Dless37AslowlyBlowClittleDhigh38AdishonestBhonestCrealDformer39AsoldBborrowedCeatenDdestroyed40AtalkingBmakingCtellingDsaying41AfriendlyBcalmCquietDangry42AaboutBinConDwith43AanotherBnextCthe otherDother44AwhileBafterCduringDbefore45AboringBpuzzledCangryDfrightened46AyetBneitherCso

18、Deither47AlawyerBmanagerCchildDjudge48AreturnBgiveCofferDlend49AkeptBboughtCsoldDstole50AbringBfetchCcarryDcatch 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt is the duty of every roan to workThe life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to othersThe man who is too lazy to

19、work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to stealEvery boy，when he is young，should learn how to do some useful workBut it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of workHe should put his heart and soul completely into his work，and not waste his spare time“Work while you work and

20、 play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old!There is no better help to diligence（勤奋）than the habit of early rising，and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youthThere is an English saying “Lost time never returns”This means that everybody must be

21、diligent and make good use of his timeOne must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress，succeed in life and become useful to one's countryThose who are diligent will never become beggarsTherefore，we can say that diligence is the mother of success51From the passage，we know

22、 that those who are too lazy to work will_Awaste their timeBhelp othersCbecome beggars or thieves Dmake progress some day52If a boy wants to be of any use to himself and to other people，he should_Alearn some useful workBdo something in his spare timeCput his heart and soul into everything he doesDtr

23、y hard to learn to do a certain kind of work well53In order to learn to be diligent，it's important for young people to_Aform the habit of getting up earlyBlearn some good habitsCwork while they work and play while they playDwork all the time without playing 54One can't be successful in life

24、unless he _when he is youngAis diligent in his study     Bloves lifeCspends some time learning somethingDmakes up for his lost time55Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ALazy Boy Can Learn to Be DiligentBYoung People Should Rise EarlyCLost Time Never Retu

25、rnsDDiligence，the Mother of Success BXian，capital of Shaanxi Province，will be supplied with more water this summerWater from the Shitouhe River，140 kilometres west of Xian，is planned to flow into the city in early June，adding 350，000 tons of water per day for industrial useWith 200，000 tons of

26、water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Heihe River，Xian will get a total of one million tons of water per day this summer，which can basically meet the citys demandsXian，with a population of more than three million，needs one million tons of water supply a day for

27、industrial and drinking useHowever，it is only supplied with 700，000 tons of water a day at present，500，000 tons from underground and 200，000 tons from the Heihe RiverLast summer， Xi'an suffered its worst water shortage ever，getting just half the amount it neededMore than 40 large-scale factories

28、 had to cut back on water use，and many people had to line up at midnight to get drinking waterProject Heihe started in 1989 and its first stage was completedIt has received II billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 11 million tons of water a dayCombined with the

29、500，000 tons of underground water the city already gets，Xian will have much more water than it needsStatistics suggest that industrial and commercial（商业的） companies use more than half of Xians waterSo those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technologyAbout three quarters

30、of the water used by them is reusedA citywide movement to save water has also started56Xian needs at least_ tons of water per yearA127，750，000B200，750，000C365，000，000D255，500，00057At present，the water Xian needs is from_Athe Heihe RiveBthe Shitouhe RiverCthe Heihe River and undergroundDBoth A and B5

31、8Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？APart of Project Heihe has been completedBWater from the Shitouhe River has already been drawn into XianCIt will take another billion yuan to complete Project HeiheDAbout half of the water needed by Xian is from underground59With a large p

32、opulation of more than 3 million，Xian has about half of the water used _Afor drinkingBby industryCfor farmingDby factories60This passage is mainly about how to _Asolve the water shortage problem in XianBdraw water from the Shitouhe River into XianCcomplete Project HeiheDreuse water CIn 1492，Col

33、umbus sailed the Atlantic OceanUp to that time，men from central Europe did not dare to sail west across the seaSailors were held back because they feared many dangersTheir maps showed the unexplored（未探明的）parts of the world as dangers and frighteningIn those days，the men who made maps did not know wh

34、at the world was really likeThey used their imaginationThey showed the earth as a large circle with Europe and Asia in the centerAround the edges of the circle，they showed swamps，deserts and the oceans one-eyed men and terrible monsters were supposed to live thereThe ocean itself was called the sea

35、of DarknessSailors believed that if they sailed far north they would reach mountains made of iceThey thought that far south the ocean turned into fire and boiling waterThey were afraid to sail east or westThey thought they would fall off the earthA sailor had to face some dangers that were quite rea

36、lAt that time，ships were not made with metal as they are todayShipsworms could attack a boats wooden plankingA sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten throughIt might go to pieces at sea and sink61Why did the men who made maps show the earth as a large circle？ABecause they had explored the whol

37、e worldBBecause no one knew what the world was really likeCBecause they hoped the earth was a large circleDBecause the senior had told them the shape of the world62Which of the follow is not right？At that time，the sailors thought _Athe world was endlessBthere lived one-eyed men and terrible monsters

38、 in the worldCif they sailed far north，they would meet icy mountainsDif they sailed east or west，they would fall off the earth63A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten throughHere “sound” probably means _AbigBdependableCbeautifulDstrong64In fact，a real danger that sailors faced at sea was _At

39、hey had no right map of the worldBOcean maybe turned into fire and boiling waterCwooden ship were full of shipwormsDthey would meet sea robbers65Which statement best summarizes the passage？AHow people drew a map of the worldBTerrible oceansCThe real and unreal dangers of early sailingDEarly sailors

40、didnt dare to adventure DAmericans like to travel on their yearly holidayToday，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客栈） instead of hotelsThey get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morningRooms for the night in private homes with

41、 breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many yearsIn the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United StatesMany of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms，others are much largerSome inns do not provide telephones or te

42、levisions in the rooms，others doStaying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotelUsually the cost is much lessStaying at an inn is almost like visiting someones homeThe owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visitMany vacationers say that the

43、y enjoy the chance to meet local families66Americans take a holiday trip _Aall the year roundBfor yearsCevery yearDevery other year67According to the passage，which of the following is NOT ture？ASome Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotelsBThe bed-and-breakfast inns are

44、 private homes opened to vacationersCThe bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long timeDThe bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night68Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns？ AIt is like visiting

45、 someones homeBThe money they spend there is much lessCThey can meet local familiesDAll of the above69Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns，_Athe travelers neednt pay anythingBthe travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionCThe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleDThe own

46、ers will show the travelers around the area 70Which is TRUE according to the passage？ AEuropean and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast innsBAll Americans enjoy travelingCThese bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildingsStaying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at

47、 the travelers home IV短文改错（每题1分，共10分）ALadies and gentlemen，May I have your attention，please？1_On Saturday，July 27th，there will have a few visits2_to different placesEveryone is welcomedAll the visitors 3_will be separated into four groupsEach group of4_visitors can visit one of the placea factory，a farm，a5_school or a hospitalPlease you sign your name at the6_Service Desk befor