高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题3 形容词和副词精选导学案 北师大版

1、形容词和副词1A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.Anormal Busual Cregular Dcommon解析：考查形容词的辨析。normal意为“正常的，正规的”；usual表示“惯常的，通常的”；regular意为“有规律的”；common表示“普通的，共同的”。句意：一趟开往天津机场的新班车两个月前开始运营。依句意可知开往天津机场的新班车是按规定时间运营的，即“有规律的”，故选regular。答案：C2Believe it or not，swimming is_ as an

2、y to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析：考查固定短语。as.as表示“和一样”，固定表达方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：D3David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析：考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的

3、higher可知所填词用比较级，因此选B。答案：B4Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldn't be _ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全

4、运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。答案：C5He is the only man _ here after the earthquake.Aliving Balive Clive Dlively解析： alive, live, living都有“活的，有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。alive为表语形容词，作定语时要置于名词后；而live和living通常只作前置定语。lively意为“活泼的”，不符合句意。答案：B6I've always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strange

5、rs.Acurious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：把我的地址和QQ号给陌生人我总是很谨慎。curious “好奇的；求知欲强的”；concerned “担心的；忧虑的；关注的”；cautious “谨慎的；小心的”；confused “困惑的”。答案：C7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析：依据后半句hat

6、es sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“

7、极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。答案：A9Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。答案：B10The increase of the number of the studen

8、ts makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。答案：A11Though many extra planes

9、 and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解析：考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。答案：B12When you study the local map，you'll find this town

10、 is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is 倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案：A13Do you like cats?Of course.They mean _ a kind of pet to their masters.Ab

11、etter than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析根据语境可知，应选more than表示“不仅仅”的意思，相当于not only。后半句句意：猫不仅仅是一种宠物。其余选项不符合语境，no more than意为“仅仅，只不过”；not more than意为“不比多，少于”；better than意为“比更好”。答案B14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析：句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 准时的。答案：C15My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on