2012-2013学年湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考Word版

1、2012-2013学年湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次联考命题：省实验中学王巧艳 审题：武汉六中陈金萍 武汉一中熊艳第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ _and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案是

2、 A.21. Since then, they have launched a great _ to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists. A. campaign B. revolution C. competition D. organization答案：A解析：从那时起，他们发动了一场浩大的运动使得海滩对于游泳者和游客更安全。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。campaign活动，运动；revolution革命；competition比赛，竞赛；organization组织。难度：A22. A suitable _ to the e

3、ngine of his second-hand car was made to improve its working condition.A. achievement B. admission C. assessment D. adjustment答案：D解析：这辆二手车的引擎被进行了一次适当的调试目的是提升它的运转状况。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。achievement 成就；admission进入，入场；assessment评估；adjustment适应，调试。难度：A23. David got promoted in three months, for his boss reali

4、zed that he was a man of considerable _A. confidence B. competence C. independence D. tolerance答案：B解析：大卫三个月后升职了，因为他的老板意识到他是个很有能力的人。考点：本题考查名词意义的辨析。confidence信心；competence能力，竞争力；independence独立；tolerance容忍 。难度：A24. The foreign firm was well _ by the local people, which turned out to be even more succes

5、sful than expected.A. appealed B. impressed C. received D. confirmed答案：C解析：那家外国公司受到了当地人的欢迎，这比预期的要更成功。考点：本题考查动词意义的辨析。appeal呼吁，吸引；impress给留下印象；well received 受欢迎；confirm确认。难度：B25. Sally's humor functioned well. It was her words that immediately _ me when I was in low spirits.A. reminded B. rewarded

6、 C. refreshed D. recovered答案：C解析：萨利的幽默很有效，正是她的话让我在低沉的时候立刻恢复过来了。考点：本题考查动词意义的辨析。remind提醒；reward报酬；refresh使（情绪）恢复，使清新；recover恢复。难度：A26. A good film producer must make sure that his films are to _ the needs of the changing market.A. fit into B. knock into C. break into D. turn into答案：A解析：一个好的电影制片人必须保证他的

7、电影能适应不断变化的市场需求。考点：本题考查动词词组意义的辨析。fit into适应；knock into撞到；break into 破门而入；turn into变成。难度：A27. Having been separated from the outside for a long time, the group of villagers might still live a _ life.A. concise B. depressed C. fierce D. primitive答案：D解析：和外界分隔了很长一段时间，那群村民可能仍然过着原始生活。考点：本题考查形容词意义的辨析。concis

8、e简明的；depressed沮丧的；fierce猛烈的；primitive原始的。难度：B28. You'd better not wear such a _ dress if you want to attend a formal ceremony.A. cautious B. convenient C. universal D. casual答案：D解析：如果你想要参加一个正式的仪式，最好不要穿便装。考点：本题考查形容词意义的辨析。cautious小心的；convenient方便的；universal普遍的；casual随意的，随便的。难度：A29. Their most impo

9、rtant role was working as nurses, _ attending to the wounded, often in terrible conditions close to the front.A. systematically B. cheerfully C. practically D. selflessly答案：D解析：她们最重要的角色是担任护士，通常要在前线恶劣的条件下无私的照顾伤员。考点：本题考查副词意义的辨析。systematically系统地；cheerfully欢乐地；practically实际地；selflessly无私地。难度：A30. If yo

10、u don't explain your theory _, I am afraid that you will not get your idea across to the others.A. by accident B. at length C. in relief D. on purpose答案：B解析：如果你不详细地解释你的理论，恐怕别人听不懂。考点：本题考查介词短语意义的辨析。by accident偶然；at length最后，详细地；in relief如释重负；on purpose故意 。难度：A第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后

11、所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was young I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved to _1_ in front of hundreds of people. In one production, I auditioned (试音) like _2_ else. My music teacher was _3_ that I would get a particular part in the music drama. The part 1 th

12、ought I had was a 4 lead who sang some of the most beautiful love songs.But one day the show director pulled me aside. I was _5_ to be offered the leading role. To my disappointment, he said, "Bob, I found a boy with an excellent voice. 1 need to give the _6_ to him. From that moment on 1 began

13、 hating music class. I _7_ that I didn't like what we were singing. My music teacher didn't know why She _8_ me in front of the class and told me I had changed. She didn't know what I had been told But when they _9_ the finalists I was given _10_ role. For some time my pride was _11_ wit

14、h having to do something I didn't think I should be doing. But 1 did it. The minor role I had _12_ to be much more fun than I had expected My performance even _13_ my brother who was also in the audience.Life is really like a _14_ and although we do not audition for the role, each of us is _15_

15、by the director to play a certain part in it . The _16_ is that we sometimes don't like the pan we are given. Like me in high school I became _17_ if I couldn't be the lead, 1 wouldn't show up for rehearsal (彩排).Then we wonder why we feel so _18_ . Sometimes we don't even feel like w

16、e are a part of the "Big Show" Everyone does indeed have a role. Some are in front of the curtain, some are behind, but all are _19_ for the show to go on. All _20_ to success no matter how minor the part is.1. A. debate B. broadcast C. sing D. show2. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no

17、 one3. A. Prejudiced B. concerned C. unexpected D. convinced4. A. romantic B. ridiculous C. mysterious D. sensitive5. A. attempting B. expecting C. volunteering D. pretending6. A. part B. deal C. favor D. item 7. A. assessed B. advocated C. concluded D. complained 8. A. warned B. scolded C. informed

18、 D. suspected9. A. presented B. identified C. announced D. delivered10. A. specific B. super C. slight D. small11. A. struggling B. competing C. swinging D. changing12. A. happened B. proved C. expanded D. switched 13. A. terrified B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed14. A. joke B. journey C.

19、 stage D. play15. A. appointed B. attached C. employed D. instructed16. A. reason B. problem C. balance D. focus17. A. curious B. helpless C. angry D. positive18. A. exhausted B. lost C. delighted D. thrilled19. A. necessary B. dependent C. natural D. perfect20. A. react B. adjust C. refer D. contri

20、bute答案：1. C2. B3.D4. A5. B6. A7. D8. B9.C10. D 11. A12. B13. C14. D15. A16. B17. C18. B19. A 20. D解析：【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述了在中学时代，整理想成为合唱表演的领队，但是老师并没有让他当领队，而是只给他安排了一个小角色，整理刚开始的时候觉得很失望，很愤怒，但在表演的时候却很享受自己这个并不起眼的角色。这次经历也让整理明白了一个道理：生命就像一出戏剧，每个人都扮演着不同的角色，即使很多人只扮演了平淡而不起眼的小角色，无论他的角色是多么微不足道，对于成功来说都是不可或缺的。1. 考

21、查动词。后文有试音的提示，所以应该选C“sing”。2. 考查代词。整理像其他人一样试音，所以选everyone else。3. 考查动词。老师很相信，所以选convinced。4. 考查形容词。整理幻想能在观众面前唱最美丽的爱情歌曲，这是很浪漫的，所以选romantic。5. 考查动词。整理希望老师能让他当领队，希望一词，expect符合题意。6. 考查名词。part 角色。7. 考查动词。老师没有给整理希望的角色，整理抱怨，所以应选complain。8. 考查动词。老师在同学面前责备了整理，应选scold。9. 考查动词。当他们宣布最后的决议，整理只扮演了一个小角色，宣布应为“announ

22、ce”。10. 考查形容词。见上文解释。11. 考查动词。整理的自尊心在挣扎，所以“struggle”符合题意。12. 考查动词。我所扮演的小角色后来证明比我想的要有乐趣的多，选“prove”。13. 考查形容词。我很享受我的表演，让身在观众席的哥哥也很惊讶“surprised”。14. 考查名词。根据全文主旨，生命就像一出戏剧“play”。15. 考查动词。每个人都被导演安排在其中扮演某个角色，appoint表示“安排，任命”。attach附着，粘着；employ雇佣；instruct命令。16. 考查名词。问题是有时候我们不喜欢自己被安排的角色。Problem问题。17. 考查形容词，在中

23、学的时候整理没有成为领队，那是感到很愤怒，angry愤怒的。18. 考查形容词。然后我们会纳闷，为什么我们会觉得如此失落，lost失落的。19. 考查形容词。有些人在幕前，有些人在幕后，但每个人的角色对于戏剧的顺利进行都是必要的，necessary必要的。20. 考查动词。contribute to在此表“有助于，有利于”。体裁：记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：B第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy,

24、who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn' t stand any hardship.One day Johnny heard a mother saying to

25、her son "Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones. " That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he

26、would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy of all. "Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying." Johnny asked, "Just that?&quo

27、t; "Yes, just that," said his father, "It's very simple, but I warn you that it won't be easy. "Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. "One candy less",

28、thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up a

29、gainst the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother's memory.Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long h

30、e realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.1. The underlined word "weed" in the first paragraph refers toA. a person with a strong willB. a person with a weak characterC. a person who isn't popular with everyoneD. a person who changes his behavior accordi

31、ng to the situation2. What made Jonny Jones decide to change himself?A. A mother's words. B. Others' attitude to him.C. His father's advice. D. His teacher's warning.3. What is the key point of the advice from Jonny's father?A. Eat fewer candies than before,B. Count to five befor

32、e crying.C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.4. What message does the writer want to convey through the story?A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.C. Spoiling a chi

33、ld too much may result in his selfish behaviors.D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.答案：1. B2. A3. D 4. D解析：【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲了一个娇气的小男孩如何听从爸爸的意见，用三句话慢慢改变了自己的性格。1. 词义猜测题。根据上下文提示，他能轻易得到自己想要的东西，渐渐被家人宠坏了，所以此处的weed理解成“性格脆弱的人”，B项符合题意。2. 细节理解题。促使Jonny发生改变的最初原因是一位母亲的话，答案见第二段第一句。3. 细

34、节理解题。题干问Jonny从爸爸那里得到的建议的关键是什么？根据文章，爸爸的建议是一句格言“Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying”，由此可知，爸爸希望Jonny学会控制自己，D项符合题意。4. 主旨大意题。根据全文，整理想通过这个故事表达的道理是：通过不断努力，能让人的意志力更加坚强。所以D项符合题意。体裁：记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：A整篇文章难度较低。文章结构清晰，主旨明确，基本没有长难单词。考查题目以对全文的主旨把握和细节推理为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于词

35、义猜测题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于细节理解题。4. 该题属于主旨大意题。BIt must be something in the air as every company that possibly can is having a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money. Walgreens Baby ContestIf you play the new Bab

36、y Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could be entered to win S 1.000 in Walgreens & Beauty. com Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant win to see if you get a S 25 Walgreen's gift card, but you have to plug in your email address and receive all the

37、ir sales and other information for the contest. "Kids and BabiesKids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2012 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Gallery with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check KidsandBibsaaa for their Baby Photo Contest blog&

38、#39;s latest update. Grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them. ParentsaaaParentsaaa has a website only for their members, but if you are into "baby" photos, i

39、t is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券) , and chances to win the latest contests. AvonAvon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon's only collection for the photos

40、of babies. Babies' age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to TinyTillia. com and upload your recent baby's photos. First place Baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybook and win a S 5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. The Cuties will win'% 300 in Tiny Tillia products.The tip is to run a search engi

41、ne for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put "Baby" through college! Have fun!1. In the author's opinion, holding a baby contest _.A. is not reasonable at all B. is funny and interestingC. attracts parents' attentio

42、n D. can cost a company much money2. If your baby enters for the 2012 Free Photo Contest, you will _A. have to help to advertise their siteB. take your baby to the gallery in MayC. advise the visitors to come to the siteD. see the Baby Photo Gallery's update about Babies' photos of the conte

43、st3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2012.B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.C. Parents, com only accepts the photos of its members' babies.D. You can upload your one-year-old baby's photos to TinyTilUaaaa.4. In the last

44、paragraph, the author advises you to_.A. try your best to bring up your baby wellB. enter for all the contests as soon as possibleC. let your kid go to college when he grows upD. get more information about these contests答案：1. C2. A3. D 4. B解析：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，旨在鼓励和吸引父母们去一些网站秀自己宝贝的照片。1. 细节理解题。根据全文来看，举办宝

45、宝照片比赛是很多父母都感兴趣的事，所以吸引了父母们的注意，C项符合题意。2. 细节理解题。见第三段最后一句。3. 推理判断题。答案见文章倒数第二段，其它选项均不符合题意。4. 推理判断题。最后一段整理鼓励父母们踊跃参加比赛，B项符合题意。体裁：记叙文话题：广告难度：A整篇文章难度较低。文章结构清晰，主旨明确，基本没有长难单词。考查题目以对全文的主旨把握和细节推理为主，需要考生在抓住主旨的同时关注细节。考点：1. 本题属于细节理解题。2. 本题属于细节理解题。3. 该题属于推理判断题。4. 该题属于推理判断题。CIs the film Inception (盗梦空间) a reality? St

46、udies suggest "lucid, dreams (清醒梦) where we control the action are on the rise. In the movie, a dream world can be controlled at will. But for more and more of us, it is becoming a reality, with the number of people experiencing lucid dreams rising quickly. In the film, Leonardo DiCapris and El

47、ien Page walk through a dream world where they are able to bend streets into the sky, walk up on the wall and destroy a cafe by the force of will.While the plot of a lucid dream may not be dramatic, the process is similar, people having a lucid dream realize they are dreaming and may from then on &q

48、uot;direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness makes it different from a dream that is simply extremely vivid and true to life. And while the description may seem fantastic, the process is familiar lo many of us.Studies suggest that the numb

49、er of people in the Western world experiencing the lucid dream sometimes has risen by between 10% and 40% since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. Despite this, little is known about what causes themor what is behind the rise.Research carri

50、ed out at the respected Harvard University in the US showed the brain to be hard at work during lucid dreams. In fact, the level of mental activity in some parts of the brain was similar to that of a person awake.Lucid dreamers seem to share certain individual character. For instance, they are creat

51、ive and believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society solve the problem. Scientists of course, do not know the function of dreams in general, far less that of lucid ones.Our nightmares may reflect our waking concerns. And previous research has found that women have more nightmares t

52、han men. Their dreams are also more intense and leave more of an impression when they wake up.1. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE?A. The film Inception is bused on reality.B. One can be controlled at will during lucid dreams.C. One can almost do anything by will in the film Inception.D.