新课标2016届高考全真模拟考试(第二次考试)英语试题新课标I卷剖析

1、新课标2016届高考全真模拟考试（第二次考试）英语试题（新课标I卷）命题：tangzhixin时量120分钟.满分150分.本套试题适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、陕西、湖北、湖南及使用I卷地区第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanyciga

2、rettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthem

3、atch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhe

4、didn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?”heasked."Yes,here,here."Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfu

5、mbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout

6、.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.21. Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A. Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B. Hehadkilledsomeone.C. Hehadbeensearched.D. Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.22. Whydidthemanwan

7、ttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B. Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C. Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D. Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.23. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B. Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C. Theguardsetthemanfreewit

8、hpermission.D. Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.24. Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.BMostartistshaveafavoritematerialtheyliketoworkwith.For28-year-oldKristenAlice,ithappenstobegarbage.Theeco-friendlydesignerusesherincredibleta

9、lenttotransformgarbagelikeemptydrinkbottlesandcandywrappersintocharmingdressesthatsellforthousandsofdollars.Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhowmuchwastesheandherthreecollegeroommatesgeneratedonadailybasis.TheFineArtsstudentbegantodreamabouttransformingthedesertedbagsandpackagesintobeautifulgar

10、ments.Herfirstdressmadefromplasticbagsandrolledmagazineswasstrange,funandevencharming.However,sheonlymadeittotesthercreativity.Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure（企业）untilshespentaweekworkingatCoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedtheexcitementgeneratedbynewandvintage（

11、复古的）looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualideawouldresultinasmuchenthusiasm.Shebeganbycreatingalineof12garbage-inspireddresses.Theywereahugesuccess.TodayhercompanythathasofficesinPalmBeach,FloridaandNewYorkCity,producesawidevarietyofdressesrangingfromcocktaildressestoballgowns（礼服）.Kristen,ofcourse,doesn&#

12、39;tsearchgarbagecansforhermaterialanymore.Instead,sheseeksitfromcompaniesthathaveproducedmorethantheyneedandareplanningtothrowawaytheextras.However,ifyouthinkthegarbage-inspireddressescomecheap,thinkagain.Thepriceforready-madecreationsretails（零售）from$500to$1,500.Thoughthatmayappearexpensive,thedesi

13、gnersaysshehasnoshortageofcustomers.Infactshenowevenhasgarbage-inspiredclothingformenthatincludesjackets,ties,trousersandevenboardshorts!Whilemostoftheclothesarestrongenoughtoresistmultiplewears,whethertheycanbecleanedisalittleunclear.25. WhatmadeKristenthinkofusingtrashasherfavoritematerial?A.Herpo

14、orlivingconditionsatcollege.B. Theeducationfromherparentsnottowasteanythinguseful.C. Herroommates'adviceofusinggarbagetoreplaceordinarymaterial.D. Herconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionandtrainedeyes.26. Kristendecidedtostartacommercialventurebecause.A. shejustwantedtotesthercreativityB. shew

15、asinspiredbytheenthusiasmcausedbynewandvintagedressesC. shewasdrivenbythehugeprofitsbroughtbynewfashionD. shefoundtherewerenounique-lookingbutaffordableclothesinNewYork27. Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout.A.thesuccessofKristen'scareerB. theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegarbage-nspiredclothing

16、C. whatclothingKristenmainlydesignedD. whereKristengotgarbageforherclothing28. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NewUseofGarbageB. ANewTrendofFashionC. ATalentedandAmbitiousFashionDesignerD. TransformingTrashintoWonderfulGarmentsCSharkKeeperGetupcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibit

17、anditsbiggestpredators(食肉动物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000-gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce-in-a-lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworka

18、reasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.可知。ProgramOutline:* GreetingfromEducator* EducationalProgram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothcomparisons,animaloverview,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.* Behind-the-scenesfoodprep* BriefoverviewofSafetyandPolicies* FeedingSchedule：Mondays,T

19、hursdays,andSaturdaysat3:40pmSession:3:40pmLength:60minutesRequirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16+.Price:$50.00,plusAdmission(Members:$45.00).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook:Phone:6312089200,ext.H2O(426)Online:WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSha

20、rkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustb

21、eabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontacttheCallCenterat6312089200,ext.H2O(426)todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorresche

22、duled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.AdventurersshouldreporttotheMainEntranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessio

23、nswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.29. Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill.A. feedsharksoncealifetimeB. getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC. meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD. drawsomepicturesofsharks30. Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto.A.makesureofyourindividualneedsB. movearo

24、undthecenteraloneC. followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD. seekasmuchassistanceaspossible31. Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter.A.reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB. manageyourplanagainwith72hoursC. expecttorefundfromthecenterD. reportthecenter3daysinadvance32. Whatinformationcanwel

25、earnfromtheprogram?A.Youcanbooktheprograminadvanceonline.B. Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C. Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D. Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.DIntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicw

26、astelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisonto

27、totalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolled

28、wayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging

29、（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproductsaswellasmanagementoftheresultingwasteallresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributio

30、nbycreatinglesswasteatthestartforinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackagingi

31、nthefirstplace?Governments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringexten

32、dedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.33. BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.A. theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB. e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC. naturalmineralscontainmore

33、preciousmetalsD. thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste34. Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextendedA.fromproducerstogovernmentsB. fromgovernmentstoproducersC. fromindividualstodistributorsD. fromdistributorstogovernments35. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseine-waste.B

34、. Thecreationofe-waste.C. Theseriousnessofe-waste.D. Themanagementofe-waste.第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Gratitudekeepsuscenteredandwardsoffjealousy（妒忌）andnegativity.Herearefourlittlethingswecandoeachdaytonourishoursenseofgratitude.1. Chooseyourfriendswisely.36Hel

35、pyourfriendsdevelopmorepositivecharacteristicsbylivingwiththosepositivecharacteristicsyourself.Knowwhatkindoffriendswillhelpyounurture（培育）yoursoulandsetouttofindsome.2. Helpyourfriendscultivategratitude.Beforeyousaysomethingaboutafriend'ssituation,rememberthateveryone'ssituationisunique.I

36、9;veseenithappentomyselfandtomyfriends.They'llbeperfectlyhappyuntilsomeonetellsthemthey'rebeingmistreated.Suddenly,they'reupset._37_Makeanagreementwithyourfriendstocutthecomplaintsfromyourconversations.3. Say“thankyou”Whoinyourlifedoyouappreciate?Letthemknow,whetherit'syourmom,yourki

37、ds,yourfriends,yourhusband,yourchild'sdaycareproviderorthehelpfulwomanintherestaurant._38Makeitahabitandyourattentionwillsuddenlyturntoallthethingspeopledoforyou.Also,writethank-younotesregularly,andbemindfulofallthewaysyoushowyourappreciationbythethingsyoudoinreturn.4. _39_Today,trytobeawareofa

38、lltheaspectsofyourpersonal,professionalandfamilylifeforwhichyouarethankful.Takeafewminutestodaytoappreciatenature._40_Whetheryoufocusonthestarsabove,adistantmountainrangeorthecottonwoodtreeinyourbackyard,trytonoticethedetails.Givethanksforthebeautythatsurroundsyou.Regardlessofwhetheryouwritedownthes

39、eitems,spendsometimeeachdayfocusingonthelittlethingsinyourlifethatmakeeachdayspecial.A.Bemindfulofthelittlethings.B. Let'sworkonfocusingonwhatwehave.C. Aheartfeltthank-youoftendoesthetrick.D. Daybyday,makeagoaltostopcomplainingaboutyourlife.E. Goforawalkandonlynoticethosethingsthatarebeautiful.F

40、. Attheendofeachday,yourecordatleastfivethingsyou'regratefulfor.G. Ifyoutrytobespirituallystrong,supportive,intelligent,energeticandpositive,seekthosecharacteristicsinothers.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADifferentViewAtage14,15an

41、d16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour_41_becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,_42ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse_43_.A

42、tonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I44onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung（蛰）me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel_45.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn'twalk.Icouldbarely_46_.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore47.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihad

43、togotothe_48_,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn'tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That_49memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall_50_whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe_51_supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtre

44、atment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat_52_formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea_53_fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout_54_andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme_55_.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers

45、.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand_56theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond_57_before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher_58.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,59Iwaswal

46、king,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand_60_goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes42.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired43.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming44.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD

47、.took45.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious46.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest47.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested48.A.beachB.hospitalC.gymD.school49.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled50.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen51.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air52.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evalua

48、tion53.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat54.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics55.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently56.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct57.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance58.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits59.A.butB.thenC.soD.for60.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spre

49、ading第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadadisease,_61mademylifedifficultanddemanding.Thisdiseasewascalled”andthenI'mhappy.”Ifirst_62_(catch)itinmiddleschool.Duringmyyoungeryears,Iseemedtoalwaysenjoyeachdayofmylife.Duringthosemiddleschoolyears,however,Istartedtoloo

50、ktothefuturemoreandmoreandenjoytodaylessandless.Atfirst,Ithought_63_(get)intohighschoolandbeingateenagerwouldmakemehappy.Thenthedreamchangedtobeingonmyownincollege.Nextcamehaving_64_greatjob.Afterthatwasthedreamofraisingafamily.Thentherewasretiringandenjoyingmylife.Eachdreampostponedmy65_(happy)alit

51、tlefurther.66(final),Irealizedthat_67Ikeptgoingthisway,Iwouldneverbehappy.AndIcame_68(see)thatitwouldbemuchbettertobehappynowthantolivewiththisdisease.SoIbegantokeepahappyheartandlovingsoulrather_69towaitforlifetobecomeperfect.ThesedaysIstilloccasionallysuffer70thedisease,butIhealitbyknowingthatIcan

52、chooseloveandenjoyeverysecondofmylife.0.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I

53、tisreportedthatthirtycellphonestakenawaybyteachersduringtheexaminationandweresmashed（销毁）infrontofstudentsandparentsatahighschool.Astothis,weholdaheateddiscussion.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutthem.Somethinkitnecessarily.Firstly,withcellphones,studentswouldhavefocusedtheirattentiononstudyinginst

54、eadofwastingtheirprecioustimereadingjunkmessage.Secondly,theexaminationwillbefairifnoonecheatsusingcellphones.However,theothersthinkitotherwise.Foronething,attheageofinformation,cellphoneshavebecomeanecessity.Foranother,studentscanusecellphonesforstudy.Personallyspoken,evenifsomestudentsusecellphone

55、sfornogoodreason,weshouldeducatethemmorethandestroycellphonesinsuchanextremeway.-15 -议,第二节：书面表达（满分25分全市英语演讲比赛将在光明中：鞍学楼ty11jfllTT到gm殳圜你,会后请你用英语向参赛同学霍迭次F偌2/II|线图）,1.陈述前往报告厅的校内，你代表你校参加了赛前会/科学楼city.2 .提醒选手参赛的注意事项（小时艺站胆生f守纪律军购）。注意：i.词数io。左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'dliketot

56、ellyousomethingabouttheEnglishspeakingcompetitionofour参考答案A文章大意：微笑是法国作家安东尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飞行员，二次大战对抗纳粹时被击落身亡，之前他也曾参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子。他根据这次经验写了一篇精彩的故事微笑。该篇短文就是节选自微笑中的一部分。这篇故事告诉我们微笑能改变人生，善待身边的每一个人，微笑会带来无穷的回报。21.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干关键词中的before找到文章对应段落是文章第一段中的第三句话Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarett

57、es,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的关键词search可推断theman刚刚被搜查过。故选C。22.答案：B推理判断题。根据题干关键词why,smoke找到文章的对应段落是第一段，其中的第二句话Ibecameterriblynervous可推断他想抽烟就为因为想平静自己的紧张心情。故选B。23.答案：D推理判断题。A项这位男士是一名烟瘾很大的人；B项这位男士微笑是为了取悦卫兵；C项卫兵在许可之下释放了这位男士；D项这位男士没想到卫兵会释放了他。根据文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat排除B;根据文章第一段的前半部分判断这位男士不是一个烟瘾很大的人，故排除A;根据文章第二段的最后四句话可排除C;通读全文可知这位男士怎么也没有想到是因为自己的微笑让卫兵释放了他。故选D。24.答案：A推理判断题。Thesmile微笑；Thecigarette香烟；Thetears眼泪；Thewallet票夹。根据题干关键词what,savedtheman'slife,通读全文可知这位男士仅仅是因为对士兵的微笑而消除了对方对自己的警戒，又通过交流感情，而