新概念英语读书笔记

1、Lesson1AprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatre,Ihadaverygoodseat,Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround,Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icou

2、ldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain,'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'I.KeywordsandexpressionsPrivateconversationgotothetheatretalkloudlyangry/angrilyTurnroundpayattentionbearnoneofyourbusinessrudely2.

3、Questionsonthetext1) .Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2) .Whydidn'theenjoytheplay?3) .Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?3 .Languagepoints1) .LastweekIwenttothetheatre.gotothebank/postoffice2) .Ididnotenjoy让(theplay).Ididnotenjoythemeal/book.3) .Igotveryangry.(get-变得)Thefoodisgettingcold.4) .Icouldnot

4、heartheactors.(hearsb.听见某人说什么话)Doyouhearme?He'snotlisteningtome.(listentosb.强调听动作本身)5) .Ilookedattheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanangrily.(lookat强调的是动作(看)DidyouseeSamyesterday?(see看见)She'swatchingTVwatch观看要用watch6) .Theydidnotpayanyattention(tome).Pleasepayattentiontothatpictureonthewall.7) .Inthe

5、end,Iheend=atlastbear:stand4 Keystructuresandusage一般过去时过去进行时Ihadaverygoodseat.|Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theplaywasveryinteresting.|Theyweretalkingloudly.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Icouldnotheartheactors.Lesson2breakfastolunch?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.I

6、sometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Iwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItismyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid,'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'ButI'mstillhavingbreakf

7、ast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'Sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyougetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'I.KeywordsandexpressionsStay in bed untillook out of the windowauntgetupearly/getupdatering(rang)2. Questionsonthetext1) Whatwasthew

8、eatherlikelastSunday?2) Whowascomingtoseethewriter?3)Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?3. Languagepoints1) I never get up earlyon Sundays.IgottothelibraryonMondayafternoons.2) Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Themuseumisopenuntil6pm.Ididn'tgetupuntillunchtime.Theraindidn'tstopuntilevening.

9、3) Whataday!Whatadayitis!what+nWhatanawful/niceday!Howwonderful(itis)!How+adj./advHowsurprising(itis)!.4) I'vejustarrivedbytrain.Igotoworkbybus/bybicycle/onfooteveryday.5) ItwasmyauntLucy.(telephone.Itis)Whoisit?It'sme,John.6) I'mcomingtoseeyou.Areyouleavingsoon?Hesgoingtothetheatrethise

10、vening.Thetrainisarrivingin5minutes.7) Dearme!Mygoodness!Goodheavens!4. KeystructuresandusageI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.WeoftenmeetatthatcoffeeshopSheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeopleAreyoust川working?IseldomwatchTVLesson3PleasesentmeacardPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.last

11、summer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsentanycardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthi

12、rty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!1. Questionsonthetext1) Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?2) Whydidn'theenjoyhisholidays?3) Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofthisholidays?Well,Haveyougotthemainideaaboutthestory?2. LanguagepointsSpoilv使索然无味，损坏eg.1)Don'tspo

13、ilthepleasure2) Youshouldnotspoilyourchild.不要惯坏了你的孩子AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.I'dliketosayafewwordsonthetopic.CanIhaveawordwithyou?ThenhelentmeabookCanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?Somepeopleneitherborrownorlend.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Cometoadecision/arriveatadecision/reachadeci

14、sionIdidnotwriteasinglecard.Therewasn'tasinglepersononthebeach3. KeystructuresandusageHelentmeabook.?Helentabooktome.He sent me a card.? Hesent a card to me.give another chance to him.Pleasegivehimanotherchance.-?PleaseHebroughthissonapresent.?Hebroughtapresentforhisson.Canyougetmeafewstamps?Can

15、yougetafewstampsforme?Hemademeabreakfast.?Hemadeabreakfastforme.Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.?Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.Sheshowedherfriendshernewdress.?Sheshowedhernewdresstoherfriends.Myadviceisrelaxedandenjoyedit.Lesson4AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeen

16、thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfind

17、ingthistripveryexciting.1. KeywordsandexpressionsExcitingreceivealetterfirmagreatnumberofdifferentAliceSpringsDarwinPerthAbroad2. Questionsonthetext1) .HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?2) .whatsdoeshedoinAustralia?3).WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?3.Languagepoints1) .Heisworkingforabigfirm,Lawfirm/compa

18、ny2) .Hehasalreadyvisitedagreatmanypeople/agreatamountof3) .Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadtripveryexciting.HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Hehasbeentothesouth.他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)Hehasgonetothesouth.现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.moneybefore,soheisfindingthishas(ha

19、ve)beentosomeplaceas(have)gonetosomeplace他Go/travel/study/liveabroadIfindthisbookveryinteresting.Didyoufindthefilmdisappointing.I'mplanningtotakeatriptoTibetnextmonth.4.Keystructuresandusage1).Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandh

20、asgonetoAliceSprings.现在完成时：has(have)+动名词2) .Ihavejustarrivedbytrain.和过去完成时连用的副词Hehasalreadyleft.Ihaven'theardfromhimsincethen.Thetrainhasnotarrivedyet.Theweatherhasbeengodsofar.Lesson5NowrongnumbersMr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanthergarageinPinhurst.Pinhurstisonlyfivemile

21、sfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephonenumberforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoverthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentgreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.Inthis

22、way,hehasbeganhisownprivate(telephone'service.1. KeywordsandexpressionsgarageSilburyPinhurstPigeonmessageoverdistancerequestspareparturgent2. Questionsonthetexts1)WhatistheproblemswithMr.Scott'ssecondgarage?2)Whydidhebuypigeon?3)Whatdoes'nowrongnumbers'means?3. Languagepoints1) .Pinh

23、urstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury.Thebankisabout5minutes'walkaway.(这里用了介词away来表示距离)2) .Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Canyoucarrythispackagetothepostofficeformeplease?3) .Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Theyhavecovered60milessinceyesterdaymorning.4) .Uptonow,Mr

24、.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.makearequestforsomethingrequest(sb.)todosomething.Irequestyoutoconsidermysuggestion.on/uponrequest(应。请求)Hegaveaspeechuponourrequest.Sparetiresparekeysparetimesparemoney5) .Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate(tele

25、phoneservice.Inthisway=bywayofthisPostalservice（由B政业务）passengerservice（客运业务）pick-upanddeliveryservice（上门取送业务）4. Keystructuresandusage1） .Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.2） .Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedist

26、anceinthreeminutes.3） .PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeon.Lesson6PercyButtonsIhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterday,abeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsa

27、ngsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.1.Keywordsandexpressionsmovebeggarknockatthedoorinreturnf

28、orstandonone'sheadapieceofcheesepocket2.1. Questionsonthetext1） .Whoknockedatthewriter'sdooryesterday?2） .Whatdidthismanaskfor3） .Whatdidhedotothankthewriter?3.1. Languagepoints1） .Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Youcanaskhimforhelp.2） .Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Didyouheartheknockatth

29、edoor?（作名词时也要接介词at）It'spast6nowsolet'sknockoff.（knockoff休息）Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.（knockoff打折扣）Thecarknockedtheboyover.（knocksb.over意思是把.撞倒了）3） .Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.toreturnthefavour4） .Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.apiece/setoffu

30、rnituretowpiecesofcheese（piece力口s,cheese不力口s）5） .Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.Callin（at）光顾，拜访Youcancallinorringmeup.你可以来，也可以给我打电话拜访还有个说法：callby（at）I'llcallbyattheshopsonmywayhome.我会在回家的路上去趟商店（callby这里有顺便去的意思）拜访人，我们用callonsb.I shallcall on him tomorrow.6） .onceamonth意思是：一个月一次Onceevery

31、twomonths每二个月一次twiceamonth一个月两次threetimesaweek一周三次4.1. KeystructuresandusageHeatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.1) 用在可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词：ameal,anegg,somebooks,afewwords,manypictures,agreatnumberofstudents,agreatmanyplaces,lotsofthings2)

32、用在不可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词：sometea,alittlemoney,muchinformation,alotofrain,agreatdealoffood3) 表示计量单位的一种说量，也是用于修饰不可数名词：aglassofmilk,twobagsofflour,abarofsoap,acupoftea,apieceofclothLesson7ToolateTheplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAf

33、rica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoo

34、thersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!I.Keywordsandexpressionsdetectiven.侦探expectv.期待，等待parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石SouthAfrica南非stealv.偷theCustomsHouse海关keepguard警戒，守卫preciousadj.珍贵的2.1. uestionsonthetext1) .Whyweredetectiveswaitingattheairport?2) .Wheredidtwomentake

35、theparcelafterthearrivaloftheplane?3) .Whatdiddetectivesfindintheparcel?3.Languagepoints1) .Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.2) .Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.3) .Whiletwodetecti

36、veswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.eg.Myfatherisreadingnewspaperwhilemymotheriscooking.(atthesametime)Heishardworkingwhilehisbrotherislazy.(whereas表示转折他很用功，可他弟弟很懒)4) .TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarriedittotheCustomsHouse.(off表示离开.)Hekickedthesnowoffhisshoesbeforegettingin.Sh

37、etookthepaintingoffthewall.5) .Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand!（sand是不可数，所以用原形）toone'sdisappointment（让某人失望）5.1. eystructuresandusage（过去进行时.）1） Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.2） TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.3） Whentheplanesarrived,

38、someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.4） Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.这课介词的用法：waitingattheairportAvaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfricaWaitingWaitingTook the parcelCarried itKeeping guardinsidethemainbuildingo

39、ntheairfieldofftheplaneintotheCustomsHouseatthedoorLesson8ThebestandtheworstJoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime,BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandveg

40、etables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeeatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!1 .wordsandexpressionsJoeSandersenterfor（竞赛、活动等）competitionn.比赛，竞赛BillFri

41、th比尔.弗斯neatadj.整齐的，整洁的Woodenbridge木桥pooln.水池prize奖赏2 .Questionsonthetext1） .HowisJoe'sgarden?2） .Whoelsehasafinegarden?3） .Whatprizedoesthewriteralwayswin?3.Languagepoints1）Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.Nearly:almosteverytime每次Heenteredf

42、ormarathonlastyear.Shewillenterforabeautycontest（选美比赛）.2）Billgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables.（grow种植的意思）growplants/rice种植物，种稻子growabeard留胡子Babiesgrowfast.Hehasgrownup.（growup意思是长大）Thevillageisgrowingintoatown.Thebusinessisgrowingrapidly.2） .Hehasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.（over是介词跨过）over:aboveandacro

43、ssfromonesidetotheotherHejumpedoverthefence.Thebirdflewoverthefield.3） .Ialwayswinalittleprizefotheworstgardeninthetown.（for因为）Hegotapayraiseforhishardwork.（payraise加薪；for因为.）Iboughtthisbookforitsattractivecover.（for因为）4） .Keystructuresandusage（副词和形容词的比较级）1） .JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninthe

44、town.（不要忘了定冠词the）BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.2） .B川worksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe，sgardenismoreinteresting.(hard副词；more是形容词many的比较级；moreinteresting是interesting的比较级）IalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardenInthetown.(theworst是bad的最高级形式）HehasreadmorebooksthanIdo

45、.Thisisamuchnicerhotelthanthatone.OfalltheschoolsubjectsIlikeEnglishthebest.ThisisthefunniestjokeI'veeverheard.Thisrestaurantislessexpensivethanthatone.Lesson9AcoldwelcomeOnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwould

46、striketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNe

47、wYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.1. wordsandexpressionsTownHall市政厅crowdn.人群gatherv.聚集strike敲，打theminutehand分针refusev.拒绝2. Questionsonthetext1) .Wheredidpeoplegatheronthelasteveningoftheyear?2) .Whathappenedtotheclock?A cold welcome3) .Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthestory3. Languagepoi

48、nts1） .AlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Pleasegatherround.（gatherround意思是:围拢）Thetourguidegatheredthevisitorsinthe10bby（大厅）.（这里的gather用作及物动词）2） .Itwouldstriketwelvein_twentyminutes'time.（用介词in表示再过多少时间）Iwillbebackinfiveminutes./I'llbewithyouinamoment.3） .Fifteenminutespassed

49、andthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Passpast,这里pass是动词，表示时间的过去The river passes through the city. （pass是动词，和介词throught组成，是流过的意思）He walked past that building. （past是介词，跟walk组成，是走过）4） .Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.（分针）Thefaceofaclock（钟的面盘）5）.The big clock refusedtowelcometheNewYear.（refusedtodosth.:be

50、unwillingtodosth.）Politelyherefusedmyrequest.4. Keystructuresandusage表示时亥UAt five to twelve, the clock stopped.（当几点差几分时，用介词to, to 表示到什么时间，过了半个小时用to,过了半个小时用past）It'stwominutespasttwelve.（在三十分钟以内用past）Tentothree（二点五十分，或者是三点差十分）Aquartertonine（8:45或者9点差一亥Key words an expressionsJ）Twenty-fiveminutesp

51、astfour（4点过了25分）aquarterpasteleven（7点过了亥U）halfpastten（10点）Everythingisfine.（everything意义上是复数的，用法上是单数的，所以后面用is）ThereissomethingIwanttotellyou.（something指某些事，也是单数用法）Nothinghaschanged.（nothing:也是单数用法）IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?（anything:也是单数用法;anything一般用在疑问句和否定句中）Hedidnotsayanything.=Hesaynothing.Les

52、son10Notforjazz（不适合爵士乐）Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardan

53、dtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.jazzn.爵士musicaladj.音乐的instrumentn.乐器clavichordn.古车风琴belong属于damagev.损坏keyn.琴键stringn.（乐器的）弦allowv.允许，让touchv.触摸2. Questionsonthetext1） .Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?2） .Whodamaged

54、thismusicalinstrumentrecently?3） .Whatdidshetrytoplayonit?3. Languagepoints1） .Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom（起居室，就是我们常说的客厅）.Keep:toputcustomarily/storePleasekeepyourbankcardinasafeplace.Somedetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.（keep把守）Canyoukeepthesecret?Heprobablywon'tbeabletokeephisjob.She

55、keepsadiary.（keep记）Whatkeptyou?（担误）2） .Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theybelongtoayoungergeneration.Thatchairbelongsintheotherroom.（归于，属于）Where do these thingsbelong ?（归于，属于）3）. My fatherwas shocked . （be shock 被。不好的消息震惊）IwasshockedwhenIheardabouttheaccident.4） .Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmy

56、father's（isbeingrepaired现在进行时的被动语态，中间力口being;afriendofmyfather's:双重所有格）Therivercourseisbeingcleaned.（rivercourse河道）astudentofmine（双重所有格，表示所有格的介词of,还有人称所有格mine）apropertyofmygrandfather's（我祖父的份贝才产）4. Keystructuresandusage（被动语态）Itiscalledaclavichord.（一般现在时的被动语态）ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.（过去式的被动语态）Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.（过去式的被动语态）Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitors.Twoofthestringswerebroken.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather'sLesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来Iwashavingdinneratarestaurantwh