新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(一)

1、新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题本练习题首先按照字母顺序分20个系列依次向学生展示新课标高中英语词汇3500,其中包括单词注音、词性、汉语意思、短语词组、重点句型、固定搭配等。然后对所展示的重点词汇和常用词汇进行针对性练习。练习通过单项选择、根据英文释义写出单词、选词填空、翻译和完成短文的形式训练学生的词汇辨析能力、完形能力、写的能力、词汇运用能力等。同时也培养学生的英语语感。由于加强了对词汇的训练，学生的英语知识有了很大的积累，学生的听的能力和阅读理解能力都会有很大程度地提高，这样也就为冲刺高考打好了坚实基础。本练习题的宗旨是指导学生从新课标词汇入手，让学生品味经典句子，从句子中体会词的含义和用

2、法，找语言的规律。本练习题所选的句子和短文一部分来自于近10年的高考题、地区调研试题和一些知名学校高考模拟试题，这些句子具有很好的语境，同时还具有较强的延伸性，也就是通过做一个词汇练习题，可以启发学生进行联想，扩展，比较，从而引导学生形成一个相对完整的知识网络。因此，这样的题做透一题就相当于做十题，这样就大大提高了学习效率，从而也减轻了学生的学习负担。本练习题的上册（系列练习一至系列练习十）现在已经编写完成。我们已经对本练习题上册进行了多次复核，并进行了试用，已经收到非常理想的效果。本练习题的下册正在编写中，预计在明年一月中旬完成。新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题上册为16开本，共120页新课标高

3、中英语词汇系列练习题已由齐鲁电子音像出版社出版发行新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题上册的征订工作已经开始，预订者请按要求填写好定单。:山东省枣庄十六中联系人：王振明：277103联系：063251035931386320359613465996105E-Mail:wzm5607126QQ:496809611新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（一）山东枣庄第十六中学王振明蔡成洋皮晓华a（an）art.一（个、件）*abandon?'b?nd?nv.放弃，遗弃，沉溺abilityn.能力；才能tothebestofone'sability竭尽全力ablea.能够；有能力的* abnormal

4、?b'n:m?la.反常的，不规则的aboard?'b：dad.在船上在火车上，在飞机上*abolish?'b?li?v.废止，革除* abortion?'b?：?nn.流产，堕胎about'?bauta.准备ad.大约prep.关于beabouttodosth.正要，即将benotabouttodosth.极不愿意做某事aboveprep.ad.a.在一上面；上面的aboveall首先，首要abroadad.gij（在）国外*abrupt'brpta.突然的，唐突的absencen.不在，缺席inone'sabsen留某人不在场时；背地

5、里absenta.缺席，不在*absolute'?bs?lu：ta.绝对的，完全的absorb?b's?：bv.吸收，吸引；使全神贯注beabsorbedinsth.全神贯注于某事* abstract'?bstr?ktn.摘要a.抽象的* absurd?b's?：da.荒唐的*abundant?'b?nd?nta.丰富的，充裕的* abuse?'bju：zv.滥用，辱骂，虐待academic.?k?'demika.学院的,理论的，学术性的*academy?'k?d?min.学院，学术，学会* accelerate?k'se

6、l?reitv.加速accentn.口音，音调acceptvt.接受*access'?ksesn.通路，进入，使用权v.存取* accessible?k'ses?bla.可得到的，易接近的，可进入的accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident偶然，无意中* accommodation'km'deitnn.住处,膳宿，施惠，方便* accompany'kmpniv.陪伴；陪同；伴随;附带* accomplish'kmplivt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实现accountn.账目；描述takeaccountof考虑;注意takeinto

7、account把一考虑进去accountfor对一作令人满意的交代* accountant'kauntntn.会计师；会计员* accumulate'kju：mjuleitvt.积累;聚集* accuracy'kjursin.精确，准确（度）accurate'kjuritadj.精确的；准确的accuse'kju：zvt.指责;指控；把一归咎（于）accusesb.of（doing）sth.指责/指控某人（做）某事*accustomed'kstmdadj.经常的，惯常的be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于achevi.&n.痛

8、，疼痛achievevt.达到，取得achievement'ti：vmntn.完成，达到;成就/:acid'sidadj.酸的，酸味的*acknowledgek'nlidv.承认，答谢，告知收到* acquaintance'kweintnsn.熟人，相识* acquire'kwaiv.获得，取得，学到* acquisitionkwi'zinn.获得，所获之物acre'eik?n.英亩acrossprep.横过，穿过getaccross通过；使被理解actn.法令，条例，行动v.扮演，演actas担任充当；扮演actionn.行动take（

9、an）actionoutofaction损J采取行动不，发生故障activea.积极的，主动的beactivein积极参与/热心于活动activityactoractressactualn.活动n.男演员n.女演员a.实际的；现实的*acute'kju：ta.敏锐的，激久的，尖锐的A.Dn.公元ad?dn.（缩）广告*adapt'dptv.使.适应，改编adapt（oneself）to（使自己）适应（习惯）于* adaptationdp'teinn.适应addvt.添加，增加addto增加（添）addto把加到一上/里addup把加起来addupto加起来总和为-；等于

10、;总而言之* addicted'diktidadj.有（上）瘾的*additionn.增加；（算数用语）加inaddition另外inadditionto加上,除外，又addressn.地址*adequate'dikwita.足够的，适当的，能胜任的*adjust'dstv.调整,使适于stm nt n.调整 minis'trei n n.行政,* admirable ' admire * admission admit * agenda 'd ndn.议事日程把某事提到议事日程上put sth. on the agenda* agent 

11、9;eid nt n,代理人* aggressive a,侵犯的，攻击性的，有进取心的at the age of 在一 岁时look one's age 容貌与年龄相符* agency 'eid nsi n.代理，代理处*adjustment'dadministrationd管理，中央政府dmrbladj.令人敬佩的v.钦佩；羡慕n.准入，接纳vt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）beadmittedto接受某人入学/住院admitsb./sthto允许某人进入某处*adolescencedu'lesnsn.青春期* adolescentdu'lesntn.青

12、少年*adopt'dptv.采用，收养，接受* adore'd:v崇拜，爱慕，喜爱adultn.成年人advancev.推进,促进；前进inadvance在前头；预（事）先advantagen.优点；好havetheadvantageof有一的优越性have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.比占优势；胜过take（full）advantageofsth.（充分）利用某事adventuren.冒险；奇遇advertisevt.为做广告advertisefor登（招聘）的广告advertisementn.广advicen.忠告，劝告，建议onsb'sad

13、vice按照某人的建议takeadvice听听别人的意见advisevt,忠告,劝告，建议advisesb.onhowtodosth.建议别人如何做* advocate'dvkeitv,主张，提倡affairn.事,事情* affectvt.影响* affection'feknn,慈爱，爱，感情，作用，影响affordvt,负得起（-费用/时间）；提供afraida,害怕的；担心beafraidtodo（出于恐惧）不敢做出beafraidof（不扇产生一种后果）恐怕African,非洲Africana.n,非洲（人）的，非洲人after'：ftad.以后,后来conj.

14、在.以后prep.在.之后afterall毕竟，终究afternoon'aft?'nu：nn.下午afterwardsad.后来again'geinadv.再;又;再一次;此外，再者againstprep.对着,反对goagainst违反（背）;不利于ageeidn.年龄v.（使）变老ago'guadv.以前（的），以往（的）agreev.同意；应允agreewith同意;赞成与一致；适合agreeto同意;赞成（提议,安排，计划等）agreeon对一取得一致意见；商定，达成协议agreement协定,协议n,同意，一致；*agriculturala农业的*ag

15、riculturen.农业，农学aheadad.在前，向前beaheadof比高，优于,超过goahead干吧，说吧，进行aidn.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDSzn.艾滋病aimn.目的；目标v,计划，打算；瞄准；针对aimat瞄准；向某方向努力airn.空气；大气intheair在空中；（消息等）在传播；悬而未决ontheair在广播中；被广播aircraftn,飞机（单复数）airlinen.航空公司；航空系统airmailmeiln.航空邮件airplanen.（美）飞机airportn,航空站，飞机场alarmn.警报，惊慌，警告,报警器v.使.惊慌，警告*album'lbmn

16、.集邮本，照相簿，唱片簿alcohol'lkhln.酒精*alcoholiclkhlikn,酒鬼，酒精中毒的人a,酒精性的*algebra'ldibrn,代数alike'laika,相似的，同样的alivea,活着的，存在的keepsth.alive使（某物）继续有效、存在或进行all：la,所有的，全部的ad.全部,全然pron.全部,全体,一切allthesame同样地仍然atall全然，真地notatall全（毫）不inall总计allergic'l：dika,过敏的*alley'lin,小路，巷*allocatee'lukeitv.分派，

17、分配*altitude'ltitju：dn.高度，海拔allowvt.允许，准许altogetherad.总共allowfor估计到，考虑到*aluminiumlju'minjmn.铝allowof给-余地（机会）always'：lweizad.总是*allowance'launs限额，定量；津贴，零用*amateur'mta.业余的n.业余爱好者钱makeallowance(s)for考虑到；对体（原）谅amazev.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing'meiziadj.令人惊异的almost|alonea.ad.几乎，差不多疝独的，孤独的Amer

18、ican.美国；美洲Americana&n.美国的；美leave/letsb/sth.alone不惹（管，碰）国人（的）letalonealong更不用说ad.向前；和一起；一同ambassadorm'bsdn.大使，使节*ambiguousm'bigjusa.模棱两可的prep.沿着；顺着*alongside'l'saidad.在旁边*ambitionm'binn.雄心，野心ambulance'm'bju：lnsn.救护车aloudad.大声地amongprep.在（三个以上）之间alphabet'fbitn.字母表am

19、ount'mauntn.数量，总额v.总计，等于alreadyad.已经alargeamountof大量后接不可数名词alsoad.也*ample'mpla.充足的，丰富的*alternative'：l'tntiva.两者择一的*amusevt.（使人）快乐，逗乐althoughconj.虽然，尽管amusementn.娱乐词汇的详细解释请查阅高中英语词汇手册第1页至21页的相关内容1.单项选择：1) Isthiscourseratherdifficult?Yes.That'swhyIit.A.leftB.missedC.abandonedD.aboli

20、sh2) Theapartmentcaughtfirelastnight.Fortunately,mostofthepeoplethereescape.A.couldB.triedtoC.hadmeanttoD.wereableto3) SlaverywasintheU.S.inthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted4) I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,andinaquietneighborhood.(04年福建)A

21、.ina11B.aboveallC.afterallD.atall5) Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6) Theleaderislosinggroundastherestoftherunners.A.accelerateB.promoteC.helpD.advance7) ItissaidthatinAfricaoverathirdofthepopulatio

22、nwerebelievedtohavenotothehealthcareandadvancededucation.A.controlB.accessC.opportunityD.accent8) Becauseofthesnow,manypartsofthecountrysideareonlybyhelicopter.A.availableB.appropriateC.accessibleD.achievable9) Thebestmethodtothisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC.performD.a

23、ccomplish10) Theyacertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished11) Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.A.instructsB.accumulatesC.achievesD.acquires12) SimoncalculatesasquicklyasDebbie,butnotas.A.accuratel

24、yB.abruptlyC.properlyD.clearly13)Themanwhowasstealingthecarsaidthathewasinnocent.A.chargedofB.chargedforC.accusedofD.accusedwith14) Thebestwaytothisgoalistointroducenewadvancedtechnology.A.accessB.performC.achieveD.complete15) WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinasourguide.(05湖南)A.actedB.showedC.played

25、D.adopt16) Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.A.movementsB.performancesC.affectionD.actions17) -MissWendyisgoodatalotofthingsyoucan'tsaysheisperfect.-Iagreewithyou.nooneis.A.or;SimplyB.and;OnlyC.but;ActuallyD.so;Otherwise18) Studentsnowadaysshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetoequipthemselveswithknowled

26、gesothattheycaneasilythecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.A.suittoB.keeptoC.adopttoD.adaptto19) Theguests,presentattheparty,eachworeaflower,whichtheirbeauty.A.addedtoB.addedupC.addeduptoD.addedon20) Whatmakesusworriedisthatthenumberofthepeopledrugsisincreasing.A.addictedtoB.addictedforC.addictedatD.addi

27、ctedon21) IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotye(06上海)prepared.A.attentivelyB.adequatelyC.activelyD.readily22) Childrenundersixarenottoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permittedB.acceptedC.admittedD.received23) Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitisp

28、ointedtohim.A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake24) Canaschoolapolicyprohibitingtheuseofmobilephonesoncampus?A.makeB.passC.adaptD.adopt25) Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,youdbetterbookatable.A.aheadB.beforeC.aheadofD.inadvance26) Beingabletospeakano

29、therlanguagefluentlyisagreatwhenyouarelookingforajob.A.assistanceB.chanceC.advantageD.importance27) TheuseofwaterisbecomingtenseinnorthChinaandthegovernmentthatweshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.AadvocatesBdistributesCadoresDdeclines28) Indoingthework,wecantthewasteofasingleminute.A.affordB.affectC.man

30、ageD.take29) PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,sheisagreatmusician.(04年全国卷IV)A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Asusual30)-LittleSmithdoesn'thisage.-Exactly.Helookstallhisage.A.seem;inB.look;forC.appear;inD.like;at31) Thediscussioncamewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.a

31、likeB.liveC.activeD.alive32)Theschoolauthorityhastakenmeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheating.A.lotofB.muchC.ampleD.alot33) WiththeopeningofChina,moreandmoreEnglishprogramsarebroadcast.A.intheairB.byairC.intheopenairD.ontheair34) Thefirealarmlastnightalarmedtheinhabitantswitha(n)sound.A.alarmingB.frig

32、htenedC.afraidD.alarmed35) Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso.(06全国卷III)A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask36) Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,trafficdelays.A.includingB.allowingforC.allowingD.included37) Whenhewasastudent,hisfathergavehimamonthlytowardshisex

33、pense.AallowanceB.salaryCalleyDmoney38) Ifyousetupyourgoalandstartyourpreparationsasearlyaspossible,youwillachieveyourtobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthefuture.A.intentionB.ambitionC.amusementD.desire39) Iwaspaidlastweek,butIcan'tremembertheexactofmoney.A.numberB.qualityC.amountD.altitude4

34、0) Havingheardoftheairaccident,sheaplaneagain.A.wasafraidoftakingB.wasafraidtotakeC.daredtakeD.hadnotcouragetotake41)Thehighbuildingstandsoutthesky.A.inB.underC.againstD.above42) Jerrytakesexerciseeverymorning,aweightlossoftenpounds.A.adjustingtoB.relyingonC.settingfootinD.aimingat43) Oneofthequalit

35、iesthatmostpeopleinothersisthewillingnesstoonesmistakes.A.admire;admitB.apologize;acknowledgeC.hate;admitD.against;make44) -Look!Youhavemadethesamemistakeagain!-Oh,notagain!Iammakingsuchamistake.A.neverB.regularlyC.almostD.always45) Thesecountrieswilljoinoneanotheragainstterrorism,aswasattheinternat

36、ionalconference.A.agreedonB.agreedwithC.agreedtoD.agreed46) Thegirlisbadlyinjured.You'dbetterfirstaidtoherbeforetakinghertohospital.A.makeB.doC.takeD.afford47) -WhatdoesCanadaexport?-Largeamountsofwheatsentabroad.A.isB.haveC.areD.isbeing48) ShandonglyingHebei,Jiangsu,Shanxi,andHenanistheprovince

37、swiththelargestpopulationinChina.A.among;amongB.between;amongC.between;betweenD.among;between49) Thestudentis18yearsold,butwhathesaidisnothingworthlisteningto.A.nearly;almostB.nearly;nearlyC.between;amongD.among;between50) Heisbad-tempered,selfish,andanunpleasantman.A.somehowB.altogetherC.otherwiseD

38、.anyway2.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空:abruptabolishabuseabandonaccuseadventureadoreadmirableacquaintanceamateur1)toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor2)toofficiallyendalaw,systemetc,especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime3)suddenandunexpected;seemingrudeandunfriendly4)todeliberatelyusesomethingfort

39、hewrongpurposeorforone'sownac5)tosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad6)anexcitingexperienceinwhichdangerousorunusualthingshappen7)someonewhodoesanactivityjustforpleasure,notastheirjob8)someoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend9)havingmanygoodqualitiesthatyourespectandadmire

40、10)tolovesomeoneverymuchandfeelveryproudofthem3 .选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part1aliveagealbumactualambitionaccessaddressableaccountaccident1) I'dliketodomoregardening,butIneverseemtofindthetime.2) Thedead-endstreetwastheonlytoherhome.3) Notknowingwhetherhe'sdeadorisaterriblefeeling.4) Wearelivinginanwhen

41、manythingsaredoneoncomputer.5) Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodasorbetterthananperformance.6) Myofboyhoodphotographsoftenremindsmeofthepasthappiness.7) I'msorryaboutbreakingthevase;itwasan;ImeanIdidnotintendtodoit.8) Hepaidthemoneyintohisbank.9) Ifanybodycalls,tellthemIamout,andaskthemtoleavetheirname

42、and.10) Hehasneverachievedhisofbecomingafamouswriter.Part2affairachievementagreementaccentabsentabilityactionactivityagricultureadvantage11) Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwerefordifferentreasons.12) Thehealthcenterservesallpatients,regardlessoftheirtopay.13) Theyoungmancaughttheth

43、ief.Andforhisbravehewasgivenamedalbythegovernment.14) Hespeakswithastrongsouthern.15) Morethan75%ofthelandisusedfor.16) Inafewyears'teneducationalreforminChinawillmakegreat.17) Tom'suniversityeducationgavehimanoverboyswhohadnotbeentoauniversity.18) Ofallhisoutdoor,Paullikesfishingbest,buthed

44、oesn'tenjoyeatingfish.19) Theheadengineercan'texpecttohavemuchtimetodevotetopurelypersonal.20) Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoreached.Part3afterabsencealoneagainstallergicabstractagencyaboardamateuraffectionaggressiveagenda21) Leftdoinghishomeworkalldaylong

45、,thelittlechildmustbeannoyednow.22) Theuseofdrugsisthelaw;it'sillegal.23) Thatboy'salwaysmakingtroublethepolicearehimagain.24) Hisofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.25) Theloudspeakerkepttellingthepassengerswaitingattheporttogettheship.26) Igotthisjobthroughanemployment.27) Thepatient

46、istothiskindofmedicine;pleasetryanother.28) Thecompetitionisopentobothandprofessionalphotographers.29) Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis.30) Asuccessfulbusinessmanmustbe.31) Theyhadbeenchildlessforalongtimesowhenalittlegirlwasborninthefamily,theparentscouldn'helpshowingtoomuchforit.32

47、) It'sstressedthatthatproblemsconcerningagricultureshouldbeputonthetopoftheParty's4 .选用下列动词的适当形式填空:Part 1actaccuseadmitabsorbabandonaccompanyaddacceptadmireallowallocate1) Plantscarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.2) ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.3) Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenh

48、ewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.4) Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardto,addedupto12,000yuan.5) Astimewenton,thetheoryprovedsuccessfulandwasbymanypeople.6) It'sabadpracticetochildrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift.7) Alwaysinastrangeway,Einsteinmusthaveappearedtopeoplearoundtobemad.8) Yourpassportappli

49、cationformshouldbebytworecentphotoswhenyougotothePassportOffice.9) Ourschoolhasbeenasumofmoneyforeducation.10) Iherforstickingtoherprinciples(原贝U)Part 2amuseacceptaffectaddallowaccessadvertiseaccumulateabuseaccomplish11) -Ihaven'tfoundmysuitcasewhichwaslostattheairport.-You'dbetter,inthatcas

50、e,thelossofitinthenewspaper,witharewardforthereturnofit.12) Sleeppatternschangeaswe,butdisturbedsleepandwakinguptiredeverydayisnotpartofnormalaging.13) Itwasreportedthatthehospitalleftthepatientuntreatedashecouldn'thetreatment.Howcouldtheydoso?14) Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturallybothbythecult

51、uralpatternofthegroupandbytheparents'ability.15) Hisletter,havingbeentothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.16) Ican'tthefileonyourcompanybecauseI'veforgottenthecode.17) Thekidsthemselvesplayinghide-and-seek.18) Dustanddirtsoonifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.19) Thebestmethodtothisgoalistouniteasm

52、anypeopleaspossible.20) Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing.21) 用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part1beaddictedtobeabouttobeadmittedtoabovealltakeadvantageoftake-intoaccounttakeanactionagreewithgoagainstaimat1) Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,buttheluckhim.2) Manystudentsaren

53、oteducationopportunities.Theynolongerbelievethatstudyinghardwillleadtoagoodjobandabetterlife.3) Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime.4) Withthefactthatheisagreenhand,Ithinkhehasdoneprettywellindeed.5) Thatwasnotthefirsttimehehadtoldalietous.Ithinkit'shightimewestrongagainsthim.6) Themanwasbadlyi

54、llandhethenearnearesthospital.7) Averbmustitssubjectinnumberandperson.8) ProjectHopehelpingthepoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.9) Wejustleavewhenitbegantorain.10) SomekidssurfingtheNet;theyoftenforgettheirschoolwork.Part2byaccidentgetacrossmakeallowancefortakeadviceinadvanceagreeonbeabsor

55、bedinaddtoallowforadjusttoagreewithaccountfor11) Don'tbeangrywithhim.Hemadethemistake.12)Shedidnotthethatshenottravelatrushhour,soshegotlost.13) Astheplayeriswellreceivedbythepapers,youhadbetterbuyaticket.14) Jimhisbook;hedidn'noticeuscomein.15) Asisknowntous,goodfriendshappinessandvaluelife

56、.16) Wetriedtoourpoint,buthejustwouldn;tlisten.17) Canweadateforthenextmeeting?18) Shefailedoneoftheexampapers,butweoughttothefactthatshewasill.19) Wehavetothepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishonschedule.20) Strawberriesdon'tme;theymakemefallill.21) Hecouldn'thisabsenceforschoolthesedays.22) Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metresbecausetheirbodyisunabletotheseextremeconditions.6 .选用下列词的适当形式填空：effectdevelopmentdigestticketwaitlonel