2019年全国高考(大纲全国卷)英语2卷及答案

1、第1页共9页2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己 的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（满分 50 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读

2、音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: have答案是 CoA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made1. theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2.persuadeA. usualB. i nsistC. sugarD. pa nyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pion eerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识（

3、共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。八、例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whe never 答案是 B。6. -What shall we do tonight then?-_ -whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. It a dealC. No problemD. It

4、up to you7._ He missed_ gold in the high jump, but will getsec ond cha neein the long jump.A. the; the B.不填；aC. the; aD. a;不填8._ That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.whe n9. Sarah made_ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this

5、 morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD.it10._ Tony lent me the money,that I do as much for him.A. hop ingB. to hopeC. hopedD.havi nghoped11.I had hardly got to the office_my wife phone me to go backhome at on ce.A. whe nB. thanC. un tilD.after第2页共9页12._ Weto paint the whole house but fini shed only the

6、front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set dow n13.Next to biology, I like physics_.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very wellH. -Did you ask Sophia for help?_ n eed to T man aged perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn B. don C. didn D. won 15.The old man sat in front of the televisi on ev

7、ery evening, happy_ any thi ng that happe ned tobe on.A. to watch B. watch ing C. watched D. to have watched16.100 C is the temperature_ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17.Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I_find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. n eed18._ The man ager

8、the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.B. is telli ngC. has bee n telli ng D. will have tolddegree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 fivein terviews（ 面试）with a compa ny and one day betwee n bus

9、 runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. Whyhas my life become so 27? I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she han ded me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebodyclaimed （认领）it. The earri ng was pain ted black and said BE HAPPY ”.At first I got an gry. Then it 31

10、 me -I had bee n givi ng all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, Idecided to 35 more things to the list. That ni ght there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director ata larg

11、er 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress （压力）management to 200 medicalworkers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because Icha nged my way of 40 that I completely cha nged my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD

12、.When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfy ingD.convenient23. A. drivi ngB. repairi ngC. takingD. desig ning24. A. worki ngB. travelli ngC. discuss ingD.livi ng25. A. prepared forB. atte ndedC. asked forD.heldA. has told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in greatin thiscity.A. qual

13、ityB. progress C. product ion20.-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.-Tha nks._A. So what? B. No way. C. What for?第三节完形填空（每小题 1. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。D. dema ndD. You, too.（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白Around twenty years ago I was living in York.21 I had a lot of experien

14、ee and a Master 第3页共9页26. A. loseB. likeC. findD.get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD.short第3页共9页28. A.wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A.in caseB. or elseC. as ifD.now that31. A.hurtB. hitC. caughtD.moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD.int

15、erests33. A.opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD.life34. A.listB. bookC. checkD.copy35. A.connectB. turnC. keepD.add36. A.herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A.hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD.hotel38. A.listen toB. reviewC. giveD.talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD.tour40. A. operationB. speakin

16、gC. employmentD.thinking第二部分 阅读理解 （满分 45 分）第一节 语篇阅读 （每小题 2 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分 ）（A）Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their catsare just as used to the warm shelter （ 住所 ） as they are. Some owners

17、 will leave their animals outside for along period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger ofserious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If y

18、ou have to take them out, stayoutside with them. When you re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave themoutside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plentyof non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats ca

19、n be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig intosnow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them withshelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes ownersdont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can t

20、get anything to drink. Animals that dont haveclean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won

21、 shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoo

22、rs in cold weather, they may_.A. run short of clea n waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow n earbyD. get lost in the wild第5页共9页44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an in terest ing story.D. To prese nt a research result.（B）You ma

23、y think that saili ng is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to lear n it. You do not n eed to bestrong. But you n eed to be quick. And you n eed to un dersta nd a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself,“ Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead orbeh ind

24、or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direct iontells you what to do with the sail.Let siart with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the samedirect ion. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It shou

25、ld be at a 90 angle（角度）to the boat.Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blow ing from the side, it is blow ing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail halfway outside the boat. It should be at a 45 an gle to the boat. It_needs to be out far eno ugh to catch the wind,but it s

26、hould n flap （摆动）.It should n look like on a flagpole. If it is flapp in g, it is probably out too far, andthe boat will slow dow n.Saili ng into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to goin that direct ion .It is possible, but you can tgo in

27、a straight line. You must go first in one direct ion and the n inano ther. This is called tack ing. When you are tack ing, you must always keep the sail in side the boat.45. What should you con sider first while sail ing?A. Sailors strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind direct ions.D. Size of sails.46. Wha

28、t does the word It ” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The an gle.47. What do you have to do whe n sail ing aga inst the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A.

29、 In a popular magaz ine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. I n a physics textbook.D. I n an official report.（C）Facial expressi ons carry meaning that is determ ined by situati ons and relati on ships. For example, inAmerican culture（ 文化） the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has o

30、ther uses. A womansmile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile mayshow love or polite ness. It can also hide true feeli ngs. It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures. Forexample, many people in Russia smiling at stra ngers in public

31、to be unu sual and eve n improper. Yet manyAmerica ns smile freely at stra ngers in public places （although this is less com mon in big cities）. SomeRussia ns believe that America ns smile in the wrong places; some America ns believe that Russia ns donsmile eno ugh.In Southeast Asia n culture, a smi

32、le is freque ntly used to cover painful feeli ngs. Viet namese people may tella sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions （ 情感）,but we should not attempt to“bad people from anotherculture as we wouldread some one from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture第6页共9页

33、do not express their emoti ons as ope nly as do members of ano ther does not mean that they do notexperienee emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. Forexample, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emoti ons as fre

34、ely as America nsdo. When with frien ds, Japa nese and America ns seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to gen eralize about America ns and facial expressive ness because of pers onal and culturaldiffere nces in the Un ited States. People from certa in cultural backgro unds in the Un

35、 ited States seem to bemore facially expressive tha n others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of show ing emotio nare differe nt. If we judge accord ing to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “ readi ngtheotherpers on in correctly.49. What does the smile usually mea

36、n in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Polite ness.C. Joy.D. Thankfuln ess.50. The author men ti ons the smile of the Viet namese to prove that smile can_ .A. show frien dli ness to stra ngers B. be used to hide true feeli ngsC. be used in the wrong places D. show pers onal habits51. What should we do before atte

37、mpting to read people?A. Lear n about their relati ons with others.B. Un dersta nd their cultural backgro un ds.C. Find out about their past experie nee.D. Figure out what they will do n ext.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural Differe ncesB. Smiles and Relati on shipC. Facial E

38、xpressive nessD. Habits and Emoti ons（D）ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia-One of the world most famous fossils （化石）-the 3.2million-year-old Lucy skeleton （ 骨骼）unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 -will go on an exhibition tour abroad forthe first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopia n pu

39、blic has only see n Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibiti on at the Ethiopia n NationalMuseum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secretstoreroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spe nt four years discuss ing withthe Ethio

40、pia ns for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houst on n ext September.Ethiopia rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world, said JoelBartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Wash ington, New York, Den ver and Chicago. Offici

41、als said six other U.S.cities may be on the tour. But they said pla ns had not bee n worked out.Travell ing with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her n ame take n from a Beatles song that played in a camp the ni ght of her discovery, is part of theskeleton of what was once a 32-foot-tall ape-man

42、 （猿人）.53. The author writes this text mai nly to_ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of Lucy第7页共9页C. A copy of

43、 the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.56. What was the skeleton named after?A. An ape-man. B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp.（E）Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left the

44、ir children defenseless against failure. The generationborn between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played downbecause “everyones winter. ”And their report cards sounded more positive （ 正 面的 ） than ever before.As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dw

45、eck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find outtwo clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Hereshow they work:A fixed min d-set is groun ded in the belief tha

46、t tale nt（ 才能） is gen etic you e a born artist, point guard,or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure aspersonal shame. When things get difficult, it squick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand,

47、a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort andlearning make everything possible. Because the ego （自尊） isnton the line as much,the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, itsquick to rethink, change and try again

48、. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets.（Otherwise, we wouldn tbe able to live in the world.）But parents,teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirectingpraise. Dweck sbook, Mind-set: The New Psychology of

49、 Success, and online instructional program explainthis in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children,grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don tdo we

50、ll at school. B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who _ .A. doesntwant to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of te

51、achers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. Tale nt comes with one birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Gett ing over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck study?A. En courage them to lear n from failures.

52、B. Prevent them from maki ng mistakes.第8页共9页C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题 1 分）Daughter: Dad. You love me, don you?Father： Of course, I do. 61Daughter: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here

53、in the newspaper, and Father： 62Daughter: Well, the phone is free after the $ 50 I pay is returned to me.Father： Ah, so that the catch. 63Daughter: Dad. All my friends have one.Father： Ah, I don know. 64Daughter: But the monthly charge for this service is only $ 29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minu t

54、es n ati onwide, and un limited weeke nd minu tes.Father： I don tknow.Daughter: Please Dad. With the new phone you won have to worry about me while I drivi ng the new car.Father： 65Daughter: The new car you ll need to buy so I can use the phone.A. Ah whats on your mind?B. New car? What new car?C. Fr

55、ee? Nothing ever free.D. What did you do to the new car?E. And why on earth do you n eed a phone? F. They always charge a lot for the service.G. But what is the term of the service agreeme nt?第II卷第三部分写 作（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节单词拼写（每小题 1 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。66. Do you speak any

56、_（夕卜国）Ianguages?67. Rebecca was the_ （骄傲）of her family.68. Will you stop_（打断）me when I talking?69. David Beckhams_（国籍）is British.70. The_（现代）history of Italy dates from 1860.71. Bob _（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University.72. Alice wanted to borrow Jack s computer, but he _ （ 拒绝 ）.73. Her _ （ 书架 ）

57、are filled with books and photos.74. What are you girls _ （ 耳语 ） about?75. Dont _ （咳嗽） more than you can help.第9页共9页第二节 短文改错 （每小题 1. 5 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。 先对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误， 在该行 右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个

58、词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.原行没有错的不要改；2.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。Dear Editor,I m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._Many countries in the world find we don t have enough water.80._To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._