2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖南卷

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题湖南卷第一部分：听力（共三节，满分 30 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer

2、 worth repairing.2. When will they get there for the play?A. 9:00. B. 10:00.C. 10:30.3. Why cant the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. Hes been studying for too long.4. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese res

3、taurant.B. Watch the football game. C. Visit a friend downtown.5. What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself.第二节 （共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分）听下面 4 段对话每段对话后有几个小属，从题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 井标在试题卷的相应位置 听每段对话

4、前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题6. Which part of the mans body hurts?A. An arm.B. An eye.C. An ear.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to hospital at once.B. Stay away from the swimming pool.C. Get some medicine from the drugstore. 听下面一段对话，回答

5、第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What do you know about the woman?A. She doesnt believe the mans excuse.B. Shes been waiting far too long.C. Shes really angry with the man.9. What does the man mean?A. He got there in only five minutes.B. He has a good reason for being late.C. He is used to waiting for the woman.10

6、. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy the tickets.B. Buy her a wallet.C. Go back for her wallet.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Who is the woman talking to?A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel man ager.C. A policema n.12. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. In the man agers offi

7、ce. B. In the room of the guest. C. At the police stati on.13. What do you know about the woma n?A. She cannot find her n ecklace.B. She put her n ecklace in the bed.C. She is not satisfied with the room.听面一段对话，回答第14 至第 17 四个小题。14. Why is the woman asking for leave?A. She pla ns to go to the UK with

8、 her pare nts. B. She has to take care of her pare nts at home.C. She wants to spe nd some time with her pare nts.15. What can be in ferred about the man?A. He knows a lot about Chin ese culture.B. He does nt want the woma n to take any time off at first.C. He con siders Ian guage a big problem for

9、foreig n visitors.16. What can be in ferred about the woma n?A. She is a stude nt.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a tourist.17. What agreeme nt do the two speakers reach at the end of the con versatio n?A. The woma n can take two days off.B. The woma n n eeds to do some extra work.C. The woman should

10、buy some travelling materials.第三节（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）听下面一段材料，将 18 至第 20 三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15 秒钟的作答时间，本段材料读两遍。Doing exercise and keeping fitI. The importance of exerciseA 18._ can lead to many health problems.II. How to prevent illnessStay 19_ : play ing

11、sports, garde ning & doing houseworkIII . Ways of doing exerciseChoose a proper formOne that you enjoy and that you can stick withExercise in the right wayStart exercis ing slowly and in crease the amount of exercise 20._第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. Every evening

12、 after dinn er, if not _from work, I will spe nd some time walk ing my dog.A. being tiredB. tiri ngC. tiredD. to be tired22. Most America ns would prefer to keep their problems_ themselves, and solve theirproblems_themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. i n; on23. When he _ the door, he found his

13、keys were no where.A. would ope nB. ope nedC, had ope nedD. was to ope n24. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. n everD. always25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartme nt n ear Bost on and_what to do about his future.A. livi ng; won deri ngB. li

14、ved; won deri ngC. lived; won deredD. liv ing; won dered26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful treesand gree n grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is bro

15、adcastB. is being broadcastC. has bee n broadcastD. had bee n broadcast28. She is very dear to us. We have bee n prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_ .A. reus ingB. reusedC. r

16、eusesD. to be reused30. - Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here.-Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. n eed31. Please do me a favor - _ my frie nd Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 toni ght.A. to inviteB. i nvit ingC. i nviteD. i nvited32. You and I could hardly work together, _ ?A.

17、could youB. could nt IC. could nt weD. could we33. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be34. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long as C.

18、Ifon lyD. As soo n as35. -The food here is nice eno ugh.-My friend _ me a right place.A. in troducesB. in troduced C. had in troducedD. was in troduci ng第二节完形填空 洪 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its no use. Mum, said Joh nny. Im just no good at dan

19、cin g.Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36, dear. Try a turn with that prettyLisette.Johnny 37. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parentswent to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accord ion （手风琴） with the band. But latelyeverything had chan

20、ged. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!40Joh nny and his pare nts arrived at the Club, music had already started. Joh nny gotup his 41 to approach Lisette. May I have this dance? Joh nny asked. Thats all right, said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps,

21、but he was always one beat beh ind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, Look! Joh nny has two left feet! ”43burst from the crowd. Joh ny 44and ran outside, determ ined n ever to go to ano ther dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Joh nnys house for some potatoes. He happe ned to hear Joh n

22、nyplayi ng the accord ion. Alcides eyes 46 . Bri ng that accord ion and play some songs toni ght, Alcidesaid. Then he drove off, leavi ng Joh nny stari ng ope n-m outhed 47 him.At the Club, Joh nny sca nned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long timebefore Alcide said, Dear fri

23、en ds, I got a 49 for you toni ght. Young Joh nny is going to join us! 50,Joh nny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He bega n to play, andthe ban d 51 behi nd him. When the song en ded, he heard cheers. Joh nny kept play ing un til the dancewas 52. You did a fine job tonight. Play w

24、ith us again next Saturday night, Alcidesaid. Yes, sir! said Joh nny. 53 he went outside, Joh nny saw Lisette and her friends n ear the door.Lisette stepped 54, smiling. You played really good tonight! she said.Thank you, Johnny blushed （ 脸红）.As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him t

25、opass.Joh nny patted his accord ion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had n ever once see n Alcideout on the dance floor.36. A. difficultB. troublesomeC. differe ntD. terrible37. A. an sweredB. sighedC. smiledD. laughed38. A. platformB. appo in tme ntC. meet ingD. dance39. A. expectedB. i

26、nvitedC. allowedD. chosen40. A. IfB. Si neeC. ThoughD. When41. A. spiritsB. feeli ngsC. courageD. stre ngth42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small43. A. ShoutsB. LaughterC. ApplauseD. Cheers44. A. broke awayB. went outC. broke upD. turned out45. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. cycled46. A. ope nedB. rolledC

27、. sharpe nedD. wide ned47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for48. A. caughtB. searchedC.soughtD. spotted49. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. storyD. joke50. A. Struggli ngB. Trembli ngC. Wan deri ngD. Whispering51. A. got roundB. joined inC. turned aroundD. showed off52. A. inB. outC. overD. on53. A. AsB. BecauseC. U

28、ntilD. So54. A. backwardB. forwardC. onwardD. downward55. A. stillB. evenC. everD. almost第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students inCanada.It all started wh

29、en Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKaysname in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni（ 校友 ） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialistin military histo

30、ry. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives（档案馆 ）in a fruitless searchfor information on McKay. Tired and discouraged ， he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glancehappened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an oldpicture of a young

31、 man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced athrilling realization. After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibitingcase, said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed oldnewspaper

32、s and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemyplanes, outlived his entire squadron （ 中队 ） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor inEngland, then returned to the front,

33、where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed inDecember 1917. But theres more to his story. For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famouspilot in the world, says Broad. He was credited with downing Oswald Boeleke, the most famousGerman pilot at the time. Yet, in a letter home

34、, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boeleke hadactually crashed into another German plane.MeKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanationfor why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays

35、memory was placedon the university grounds in November 2019. I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the worddeceased （阵亡 ） next to his name, said Corey Everett, a student who found a picture of Mekay in hisuniform. This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like

36、 us, but insteadof finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of MeKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.57.What did the students find out about

37、 MeKay?58. McKays flying documents were destroyed in_ .A. BelgiumB. Germany C. CanadaD. England59.We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay_ .RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or t

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42、ime. -L.L .Ive read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer. -B.L.61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.62. What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the

43、 smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.A. He trained pilots for some time.C. He died in the Second World War.B. He lived longer than other pilots.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelake.A. preferred fight to his studyC. left a picture for Corey Ev

44、erett60. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.C. The pilots of the two world wars.B. went to war before graduationD. set an example for his fellow studentsB. The finding of a forgotten hero.D. The importance of military studies. B63. Who mentions the transporting of the bat

45、tery?A.P.S. B.B.L. C.M.C. D.T.K.64. The customer comme nts on the battery are mainly about itsA. qualityB. serviceC. functionD. shopp ingCPeople diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beate n up, throw n out of their socialgroup, and getti ng eate n as a result. That is the fasc in a

46、t ing con clusi on of the latest research into fishbehavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subord in ate fish volun tarily diet to avoid challe ngingtheir larger competitors. In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male andfem

47、ale, had breedi ng（繁殖） rights with in the group, expla ins Maria n Won g. All other group membersare non breed ing females, each being 5-10% smaller tha n its n ext largest competitor. We wan ted tofind out how they mai ntai n this precise size separati on.The reas on for the size differe nce was ea

48、sy to see. Once a subord in ate fish grows to within5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby beingdriven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves s

49、mall in order to avoid challenging theboss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The researchteam decided to do an experime nt. They tried to fatte n up some of the subord in ate gobies to see whathappe ned. To their surprise, the gobies simply refus

50、ed the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to rema in small and avoid fights, over hav ing a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their positi onin a group. Previously it was thought that large in dividuals simply used their weight

51、and size to threate ntheir subord in ates and take more of the food for themselves, so keep ing their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains that understanding therelati on ships betwee n boss and subord in ate ani mals is importa nt to un dersta

52、 nding how hierarchical（等级的）societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. Asyet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food in take is in nature, the researchers comme nt. Data on huma

53、n dieti ng suggests that, while huma ns gen erally dietto improve health or in crease attractive ness, rarely does it improve Ion g-term health and malesregularly prefer females that are fatter than the females own ideal.65. When a goby grows to with in 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it

54、 _ _A. faces dan gerB. has breedi ng rightsC. eats its competitorD. leaves the group itself66. The underlined words the evicted fish in Paragraph 3 refer to _ _A. the fish beate n upB. the fish found outC. the fish fatte ned upD. the fish drive n away67. The experime nt showed that the smaller fish

55、_A. fought over a feastB. went on diet willi nglyC. preferred some extra foodD. challe nged the boss fish68. What is the text mai nly about?A. Fish dieting and human dieting.C. Human dieting.Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brampton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bikewould be li

56、ke a magic carpet.You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag. Then hepaused: But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a foldingwheel.It was a rare - indeed unique - occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-centuryinventor, Wi

57、lliam Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named theGrout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces.All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag, a leather case. Grouts aim: to solve the problems of

58、carrying a bike on a train. Now doesnt that sound familiar?Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast.And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grouts day, tyres were solid,which made the business of splitting

59、a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldnt dothe same with a wheel fired with a one-piece inflated （ 充气的 ） tyre.So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British designengineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashe

60、d into something like a slenderellipse （椭圆）. Throughout ， the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into production? I havent the foggiest idea. Buthis inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bikedesign has reached its