3UNIT5SectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关

1、随堂检测I单句语法填空1. We visited the house where the famous scientist once lived .2. The car whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown3. This is the primary school where both my brother and I stayed for six years .4. It was a period when they met very frequently .5. When I arrived, my frie

2、nd took me to see the house where I would be stay ing6 . We have come to a point where every one has differe nt opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreeme nt.7 . Bob is now in a position where he has no more money to pay his rent .8 . One of the reas ons why he was refused in the in terview wa

3、s that his spoke n En glish was terrible .9 . The reason why he gave up his well - paid job isn t known to us .10 . I ll never forget the time that/which we spent together in the army camp .11. I ll never forget the day when I joined the League .12 . Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from whom I have

4、 learned a lot .13 . The Smiths have two childre n, both of whom work in New York .14 . The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year has risen to one million .15 . They have reached the stage where they are going to get married .n语法与写作将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。1. The university is big and

5、 beautiful . My brother studies in the university .The un iversity where/in _which_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful.2 . The party turned out to be quite successful . We sang the beautiful song Forever Young at the party .The_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_ Fore ver_Young_turn

6、ed_out_to_be_ quite_successful .3 . Do you know the lady? Our English teacher is taking a photo of her .Do_you_know_the_lady_whom_our_Fnglisheacher_is_taking_a_photo_of 4 . Rose knew the year . The Red Cross was foun ded in the year .Rose_knew_the_year_when/in_which_the_Red_Cross_was_founded .5 . Pa

7、ul looked so excited today . His friend didn t know the real reason .Paul s friend didn t know the real reason why/for which he looked so excited today6. We paid a visit to that coffee shop last summer . A writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shop.Last summer we paid a visit to the coffee shop

8、 where/in which a writer wrote his famous book.7. We ll go to meet the famous sin ger. We ofte n talked about the famous sin ger .Wellgo to meet the famous sin ger whom we ofte n talked about8. She has three sons All of her sons are abroad now .She has three sons, allofwhom are abroad now .9 . There

9、 are sixty students in our class . Thirty of the students in our class are boys .There are sixty students in our class, thirty ofwhom are boys .10 . He wrote many children s books . Nearly half of the children s books were published in the 1990s.He wrote many children s books, nearly half_of_which w

10、ere published in the 1990s .皆课时作业尸I阅读理解As every one kno ws, En glish is very importa nt today . It has bee n used everywhere in the world . It has become the most com mon Ian guage on the Internet and for international trade . If we can speak English well, we will have more cha nces to succeed. Beca

11、use more and more people have take n no tice of it, the nu mber of the people who go to lear n En glish has in creased at a high speed .But for myself, I lear n En glish not only because of its importa nee and its usefu In ess, but also because of my love for it . When I learn English, I can feel a

12、different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world . Whe n I read En glish no vels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation . When I speak English, I can feel the con fide nee from my words . When I write En glish, I can see the beauty

13、 which is not the same as our Chin ese .I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream . I hope I can travel around the world one day . With my good En glish, I can make friends with many people from differe nt coun tries and see many places of great interests . I dream that I can go to London

14、, because it is the birthplace of English . I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English . I hope that they can love our country like us . I know, Rome was not built in a day . I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English

15、 very well .If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable . So I believe, as I loveEn glish, it will love me too .I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1. What s the main idea of the first paragraph?A . English is becoming more and more

16、 important in our daily life .B . English is changing quickly .C. English has the largest speakers in the world .D . More and more people enjoy learning English .A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。2 . Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author likes learning English?A . English

17、 is very important .B . English is very useful .C . The author likes English .D . The author s parents ask him to study English .D 解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知 ，A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因D项未提及。3 . When the author reads En glish no vels, he feelsA . pleasedC . an xiousB. pressedD . con fide ntA 解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的 When I r

18、ead En glish novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is differe nt from readi ng the tran slati on . 可知答案。4 . What can we lear n from the last but one paragraph?A . Loving others is very important .B . Loving English can make you successful .C . If you want to get love from others, you s

19、hould first love others .D . You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well .C 解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to loveand be lovable .可推出答案。I had the meanest mother in the whole world . While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge,

20、 eggs or toast . When others had Coke and candy for lun ch, I had to eat a san dwich . But at least I wasn t alone when I was sad My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother preferred to know where we were at all times She had to know who our friends were and where we were

21、 going We had to clean clothes and take a bath every dayThe other kids got to wear the same clothes for days We could not lie in bed “sick ” in order tomiss schoolThe worst is yet to come We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning We couldn t sleep till noon like our

22、 friends So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Laws She made us workWe had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do My mother was a complete failure as a mother Two of her chi

23、ldren received higher educationNone of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced（ 离婚 ） She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults I am now trying to raise my three children this way I am filled with pride when my children call me Why?“Bmeecaun”se now I thank God every day

24、forgiving me the meanest mother in the world 【 解题导语 】 本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格， 包括不让他们吃糖 ，要求他们按时睡觉 ， 让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈，但是当作者长大后才明白 ， 妈妈这样做是为了让他们变得更优秀 ， 作者因此很感激妈妈。5 Why couldn t the author eat candy for breakfast?A Her mother couldn t afford（ 买得起 ） candy B She preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candyC H

25、er mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast D Her mother had to give candy to the author s sister and two brothers C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文 ， 根据对文章的整体理解可知 ，作者的妈妈对他们很 严格，早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选 C 项。6The author s mother made her children work because A she had trouble falling into sleepB she had

26、 no time to do the houseworkC she was teaching her children to live by themselvesD she couldn t keep such a big family without hcehrildren s helpC 解析：推理判断题。通读全文 ， 根据对文章的整体理解可知 ，作者的妈妈让他们做 家务是想让他们学会自理。故选 C 项。7 What can we infer from the text?A The author is strict with her children B The author is not

27、 happy to have such a mean mother C The author s mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make money D The author s mother failed to educate her children to be honest A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中“Iam now trying to raise my three children this way ”可知 ， 作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子， 所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选 A项。8 From the text we le

28、arn that the author A dislikes her motherB is very grateful to her motherC is polite to her motherD is tired of her motherB 解析：推理判断题。 根据文中最后部分 “ I am filled with pride when my children call me mean Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world ”可知 ，作者很感激她的妈妈。故选

29、 B 项。n七选五Do you sometimes forget where you put your eyeglasses or phone? Do you sometimes, when you are out, start worrying whether you locked your door? 1 If you do, this means thatyou are absent minded（心不在焉的 ）.Don t feel too bad about it,because you can break yourself of this habit 2. You won t fo

30、cUS中 ） well on each task if you try to finish several tasks at thesame timeYou might make mistakes Do one thing at a time This will make it easier to focus on what you are doing, and do it better Make a list of the important tasks for each day and look at it frequently during the day Put this list i

31、n a place where you can see it often, and not with other papers on your desk, wallet or purse 3 Boredom often leads to absent mindedness To avoid boredom, try to be more interested in the subject that is being discussed, ask questions in class, join the conversation, or do your work in a different w

32、ay This would require your attention 4 Make deals with your mind If there is something that is taking your attention away, tell your mind that you will deal with them after you finish what you are doing5This will takethe problems away from your mind for a while A Avoid doing several tasks at the sam

33、e time BKeep yourself busy, and try to think positively C As a result, you may become less absent mindedD In this way, you won t forget what you need to do E Do you think about something else during a conversation?FDont think of other matters when you re doing something G If this does not help you,

34、set down your problems on a piece of paper 【 解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少分心。1E 解析：根据该空前的两个问句及空后的 If you do 可知 ，该空与前面两个问句并列 ， 七个选项中是问句的是 E 项。2A 解析：该空是本段的主题句 ，根据该段中的 if you try to finish several tasks at the same time 和 Do one thing at a time 可知 ，本段主要讲了不要同时干很多活。3D 解析：根据该段的 Make a list look at it freque

35、ntly during the day 及 where you can see it often 可知 ，这样可以避免忘记要做什么事情。4C 解析：该空前列举了几种集中注意力的方法 ，采用了这些方法的结果是会减少分 心。5G 解析：该空前提出了把问题从脑海中移除的方法 ，根据该空后的 This will take the problems away from your mind for a while 可知 ，该空内容应是把问题从脑海中移除的另一种 方法 ，G 项承上启下。川语法填空When I was a teenager, I 1 (usual) spent my time thinking about myself and2(take) care of my own needs I didn t clean our house until 3(I)older brother left for college And I was also never upset 4 my parents bills andproblems while I just read books and played all day I hoped I would have a better and happier life in the future A few years la