山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练任务型阅读

1、2019年山东荷泽市中考英语题型训练：任务型阅读题型五任务型阅读（一）（2017 山东荷泽中考）Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher（ 书法家）in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.One day, he was badly hurt b

2、y a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life. However, his wife's andparents' selfless love helped him to cheer up again. "I shouldn't depend on myparents o

3、r my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship（书法）.” Zhao Jingtold his family about his resolution.Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit（咬）the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He keeps on writing for thirty years. Thepiles of used paper and so

4、 many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.“Never Give Up Your Dreams is Zhao Jing's motto（座右铭）and he will continue his steps.1. What did Zhao Jing do before that accident?2. What made Zhao Jing cheer up again after the oper

5、ation?3. How did Zhao Jing practice writing?4. 把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（2）（2016 山东荷泽中考改编 ）William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall one of the human's most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chinese knows the Great Wall of China as well as

6、 he does.When, as a schoolboy, Lindesay announced his plan to explore the Great Wall, nobody took him seriously. But Lindesay achieved his goal, by spending 25 years on the Great Wall and has become one of the world's most famous experts on its rich history. Lindesay now lives and works in Beiji

7、ng. This year his new book has come out, The Great Wall Explained, with a lot of photographs and articles.Running on the Great Wall was a brave trip and Lindesay had already run 3, 000kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. He_was often helped by friendly vill

8、agers, although they didn't quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall.1. Who is William Lindesay?2. How long did Lindesay spend on the Great Wall?3. What's the name of his new book about the Great Wall?4. 把短文第三自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（3）（2015 山东荷泽中考

9、 ）Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more andmore famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time peoplehear him speak on television, they can't believe he's only 13. Jeff's father is anengineer but he is also his son's manager. He says,"I

10、 don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard andwins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box !”Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograp

11、h（给拍照）him for magazines."WhenI'm at school , “ Jeff says, “I justwant to be like my classmates. That's really important to me." But Jeffdoesn't have a normal schoolboy's life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time."I go to the pool eve

12、ry day and swim there for at leastsix hours. When I'm in the pool, I love every minute.”1. Who is Jeff Gaye?2. What does Jeff's father do?3. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?4. 把短文第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（4）（2014 山东荷泽中考）iddle挑战者号）33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made his

13、tory - she is China's first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment（ 失重环境 ）.She prepared for the lecture for a long time.空军）with experience of 1Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China's Sh

14、andong Province. Shewas a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force（ 600 hours of flying.The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old m school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger（ disintegrated（ 崩裂）after 73 seconds into flight on

15、Jan. 28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed."Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise , “ said Zhang Xiaoguang , an astronaut（ 宇 航员）in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft."（她无论做什么都很优秀）.Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take

16、the hand in help , " said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball.She said, “We are all students in facing the universe（宇宙）. Weare lookingforward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical（神秘的）andbeautiful universe. ”（一）请根据短文

17、内容，简要回答下列问题。1. Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?2. What was Christa McAuliffe?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3. She in whatever she does.（三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4. （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5. （5）（2013 山东荷泽中考 ）In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio

18、. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（ 校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the sto

19、rm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.“The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said.“The parents were as well.The U. S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind

20、 of radios to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙 卷风）and some hurricanes（ 飓风）take place in the U . S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, butalso give warni

21、ngs about other dangerous things.（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1. What does the special radio give people?2. Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3. （三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4. （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5. （6）（2012 山东荷泽中考）8-year-old boy becomes a CEOHarli Jordean, an 8-year-old boy from Stoke New

22、ington, London loves marbles（弹珠）very much. With his mother's help, he set up his own website named marbleking.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli's dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. Matt Cardle from

23、 an unknown（ 不知名的）painter to a hot singerMatt Cardle, a 27-year-old young man from a small townin England liked musicvery much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt （从没有放弃过他的梦想 ）一to be a singer. In 2010, he took

24、part in a famous Britishsinging talent show（ 歌唱真人秀 ）and won first place.The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they begantheir tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries withtheir four children. When people asked what made them travel the w

25、hole world, theyanswered, "It's just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.”Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams cometrue if we start it now!（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1. What is Harli Jordean's dream?2. What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before

26、 he became a hot singer?（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3. Matt.（三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。4. （四）请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。5. （7）（2011 山东荷泽中考 ）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-

27、million adul ts smoke. This year, more than 430, 000 Americans died ofdiseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society（美国癌症协会）says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.It's （ 戒烟是不容易的 ）. However, doctors say yo

28、u probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. Youcan take long walks or spend time in places where smoking

29、is not allowed. Also, youcan eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more you'll reduce your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you!（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。1. How many people die from smoking e

30、ach year?2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?（二）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3. It's .（三）把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。4. （四）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。5. （8）（2018 山东荷泽曹县第一中学模拟）Recently, a 17-year-old girl named CassandraHsiao becomes hot in the world. Living in California, the girl has received offerletters（录取通知书）

31、from all eight Ivy League colleges（ 常春藤名校），including Harvard,Princeton and Yale.Cassandra's father came from Taiwan while her mother was from Malaysia（马来西亚）.She was born in Malaysia, and her family moved to the United States when she was five. The family suffered a lot in the new country. Luckil

32、y, Cassandra works hard all the time. Cassandra wrote their storieson their hard struggles（ 奋斗）in the collegeessay, which was really touching the world.“Your personal identity（个人身份 ）and sense of belonging（ 归属感）are two ofthe most important problems that people from other countries must face. I wanted

33、 to share a piece of our homelife, my relationship with mymother and both of our stories she told BBC News.“I miss Malaysia. Growing up, I loved flying kites, going to markets and setting off firecrackers（ 烟火）.I spent my childhood talking in a mixture of Chinese, Malaysia and English , " she sa

34、id lovingly.It's difficult to deal with language difficulties. Once hermother waslaughed at by her teacher and classmates for using wrong English in an English paper. But a kind girl stood up and argued with the classmates. She fought them back and help my mother correct her language mistakes.“L

35、ater mymother asked meto teach her proper English starting with pronunciation.It has not been easy. I believe this article really shows values I hold close to my heart: Standing up for those without a voice, even when you think you haven't quite found your own yet , “ said Cassandra.1. Where doe

36、s Cassandra Hsiao live now?2. How many offer letters from Ivy League Colleges did Cassandra receive?3. What did Cassandra love doing when she was young?4. 把短文第五自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（9）（2018 山东济宁中考改编 ）There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.

37、And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm（平静的）lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky

38、 with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged（崎岖的）and bare（ 无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peacef

39、ul at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush（矮树丛）growing in a crack（裂缝）in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢， 窝）.There, she sat on her nest. in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture."Bec

40、ause, “ said the King, “peace does notmean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. ”1. What did the King want the artists to do?2. What did everyone think

41、of the 1st picture?3. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?4. 把短文第六自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（十）（2018 山东济宁经济开发区3 月模拟）Are you learning a foreign language? Do youknow what a successful language learner should do? First of all, successful language learner are independent learners. They don't

42、 depend on books or teachers.They find their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for theteacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They also look for clues and get their own ideas by guessing. When they guess wrong,they try again. It's important for them

43、to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask for help when they make mistakes. They will try everyt

44、hing to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things.Finally, successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speaker's lives. It's necessary for them to learn the language in

45、order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.1. What is independent learners?2 .What is more important for successful language learners to do than to know the meaning of every word?3 . What chance does an active language learner usually look for?4 .把短文第二

46、自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5 .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。（十一）（2018 四川岳池检测改编 ）New rules and behavior standards（行为规范）for middleschool students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high grades. The following are some of the new rules

47、.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊）in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. Aprilis Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join!

48、 In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one

49、 of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good webpage. You can use the

50、 webpage for fun or homework.1. What should you do if you have to go back home late?2. What should the top students do to new ideas?3. What can the children use the good webpage for?4. 把短文第一自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。5. .给短文拟一个恰当的标题。参考答案（1）1. He was a worker in a factory.2. His wife's and parents' selfle

51、ss love helped him to cheer up again.3. He bit the writing brush with his teeth and began to write.4. 这让他非常悲痛，他甚至想过结束自己的生命。5. Never Give Up Your Dreams（2）1. An expert in the Great wall/One of the world's most famous experts on the Greatwall/A British traveler and writer.2. 25 years.3. The Great

52、Wall Explained.4. 他经常得到友好村民的帮助，尽管他们很不理解为什么这位英国人对长城怀有如此浓厚的兴趣。5. William Lindesay : a Life/an Expert on the Great Wall（3）1. He is a young American swimmer.2. He is an engineer and his son's manager.3. For at least six hours.4. 我只是想与我的同学一样，那对我来说确实很重要。5. America's Top Young Swimmer/A Famous Young Amer