外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题(解析版)(共15页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版八年级英语下期末复习试题.单词拼写根据句意及括号内所给汉语或以音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。1. Is Tom and Jerry your favourite _ (卡通片)?2. Wang Shuai is very _ (积极的) at school.3. The old man has his _ n house in the city.4. The scientists _ (发现) a new oil field last week.5. His _ bæg is the same as Toms.6. Lily, dont be

2、_ (紧张的). The question is quite easy.7. We dont know how many stars there are in the _ (宇宙).8. She cant _ 'fdthe black car because she doesnt have enough money.9. Who is the tall and _ (英俊的) boy talking with our English teacher?10. The _ kmptn “The Voice of China” is so excellent that many people

3、 like it.11. Who landed on the _ mun first all over the world?12. He has got a _ (发烧), but he is still working now.13. The food is _ (酸臭的). Throw it out, please!14. Our new English teacher is very _ 'hjumrs.15. She is _ k'spekt a letter from her family.16. The shop sells all kinds of product

4、s to _ (满足) the customers.17. Please give the boys some apple _ 'paz.18. Jane and I often _ (交流) with each other.19. Im afraid that I know nothing about his _ pravt life.20. The mobile phone plays an important role in our _ 'del life.【答案】1. cartoon 2. active 3. own 4. discovered 5. bag 6. ne

5、rvous 7. universe 8. afford 9. handsome 10. competition 11. moon 12. fever 13. sour 14. humorous 15. expecting 16. satisfy 17. pies 18. communicate 19. private 20. daily【解析】1. cartoon句意： 猫和老鼠是你最喜欢的卡通片吗？有形容词favourite修饰，故用名词，故为cartoon。2. active句意：王帅在学校非常积极。作为系动词is的表语，有副词very修饰，故用形容词，故为active。3. own句意：

6、那位老人在城市里有他自己的房子。根据音标n可知此处为own。4. discovered句意：上周科学家们发现一块新的油田。根据last week可知此处用一般过去时，故为discovered。5. bag句意：他的包和汤姆的一样。根据音标bæg可知此处用bag。6. nervous句意：莉莉，不要紧张。这个问题非常简单。作为系动词be的表语，故用形容词，故为nervous。7. universe句意：我们不知道在宇宙有多少星星。有定冠词the修饰，故用单数名词，故为universe。8. afford句意：她买不起那辆黑色的汽车，因为她没有足够的钱。位于情态动词cant后，作谓语，故

7、用动词原形，故为afford。9. handsome句意：那个和我们英语老师交谈的高个子、英俊的男孩是谁？修饰名词boy，故用形容词，故为handsome。10. competition句意：中国好声音的比赛是如此优秀以至于许多人喜欢它。根据音标kmptn和谓语is可知此处主语用单数名词，故为competition.11. moon 句意：在全世界谁第一个登上了月球？根据音标mun可知此处为moon。12. fever句意：他发烧了，但是他现在仍然在工作。have got a fever发烧了，故为fever。13. sour句意：那个食物酸臭了。请把它扔出去！作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词

8、sour。14. humorous句意：我们的新英语老师是非常幽默的。根据音标'hjumrs，可知此处为形容词humorous。15. expecting句意：她正期望一封来自她家人的信。根据音标k'spekt可知此处用现在分词，故为expecting。16. satisfy句意：那个商店为了满足顾客，出售了各种各样的产品。位于动词不定式符号to后，故用动词原形，故为sastisfy。17. pies句意：请给那些男孩一些苹果派。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为pies。18. communicate句意：我和简经常互相交流。主语Jane and I是复数形式，故谓语用复数形

9、式，故为communicate。19. private句意：恐怕我对他的私人生活什么也不知道。根据音标pravt可知此处为private。20. daily句意：手机在我们日常生活中起重要的作用。根据音标'del可知此处为daily。.完形填空AIt was a bad experience for me. Last year, at about ten oclock at night on June 6th, when I was preparing for the next days English test, I _21_ my mother shouting. I ran to

10、 the living room and was surprised to see smoke (烟) everywhere. Dad ran to the_22_to get everyone a towel(毛巾). Jack, my brother, told us to crawl (匍匐前进) on the floor. It was so _23_in the living room that we couldnt see clearly, so we didnt know what to do. Luckily, although we couldnt find a_24_ ,

11、the firefighters (消防员) saved all of us.We were all safe, _25_ we still lost everything we had. I felt very_26_ . However, Mum and Dad told _27_ that we were very lucky_28_no one was hurt in the fire. They said we could get back all the things in the _29_ . After the fire, I learned a lessonmy family

12、 is the most_30_ to me in the world. We loved each other forever.21. A. listened B. knew C. smelt D. heard22. A. office B. bathroom C. kitchen D. palace23. A. light B. nice C. dark D. heavy24. A. way B. toy C. wallet D. robot25. A. and B. or C. so D. but26. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. well27. A. m

13、e B. them C. you D. it28. A. while B. because C. if D. although29. A. beginning B. plan C. part D. future30. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. important D. common【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本文讲述了去年我们家经历了一场大火，我们都被消防队员安全救出来，但是失去了所有的东西。但是从这件事我明白了一个道理，在世界上家人对我来说是最重要的。

14、21. D考查动词及语境的理解。A. listened 听，是不及物动词； B. knew 知道； C. smelt 闻起来； D. heard听见，是及物动词；句意：我听见我的母亲大喊。根据后面的宾语补足语shouting可知应是听见母亲大喊，hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”，故选D。22. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. office 办公室； B. bathroom 浴室； C. kitchen 厨房； D. palace宫殿；句意：爸爸跑到浴室给每个人拿一个毛巾。根据to get everyone a towel可知要拿毛巾，应是去浴室里，故选B。23. C考查形容词

15、及语境的理解。A. light 轻的； B. nice漂亮的； C. dark 黑暗的； D. heavy沉重的；句意：在客厅里如此黑以至于我们无法看清楚。根据we couldnt see clearly可知我们看不清楚，应是非常黑，故选C。24. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. way 方法； B. toy 玩具； C. wallet 钱包； D. robot机器人；句意：幸运的是，尽管我们无法找到一个方法，消防队员救了我们所有的人。根据so we didnt know what to do.可知我们不知道怎么做，因此我们找不到方法，故选A。25. D考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且；

16、B. or 或者； C. so 所以； D. but但是；句意：我们都很安全，但是我们仍然失去了我们所有的一切。结合句意，前半句表示我们安全了，后半句表示我们失去了所有的东西，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选D。26. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. excited 激动的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. well健康的；句意：我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我们失去了一切，因此我感到悲伤，故选C。27. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B. them他们； C. you 你； D. it它；句意

17、：然而，妈妈和爸爸告诉我说我们非常幸运，因为在大火中没有人受伤。根据前文的I felt very_6_ .可知我感到悲伤，因此他们告诉我说，我们非常幸运，故选A。28. B29. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. beginning 开始； B. plan 计划； C. part 部分； D. future未来；句意：他们说我们在未来会找回我们的东西。in the future在未来，故选D。30. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的； B. enjoyable 令人愉快的； C. important 重要的； D. common共同的。句意：大火之后，我学到了一个道理在

18、世界上我的家人对我来说最重要。根据We loved each other forever.可知我爱我的家人，因此家人对我来说非常重要。故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的we still lost everything we had.可知我们失去了一切，因此我感到悲伤，故选C。BOnce upon a time there was a white elephant and he lived with his old mother. The white elephant was good

19、 and kind. He _31_ his mother all the time. To get enough food, he took his _32_ to live near a lake.One day, a _33_ got lost and the white elephant helped him to find his way home. The man heard that the king was _34_ a new elephant, so the man told the king about the white elephants kindness.The k

20、ing _35_ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant. The white elephant had to _36_ them and leave his mother on her own. The king treated (对待) the white elephant very well, but the white elephant was _37_ about leaving his mother.The king let the kind-hearted white elephant _38_ to his mother. The

21、 white elephant _39_ left his mother again. When the white elephant died, the king set up a festival to _40_ the white elephants kindness.31. A. hit B. asked C. helped D. painted32. A. brother B. classmate C. friend D. mother33. A. man B. king C. child D. woman34. A. looking at B. looking for C. lif

22、ting up D. warming up35. A. made B. brought C. asked D. gave36. A. follow B. answer C. know D. care37. A. happy B. excited C. careful D. sad38. A. walk B. return C. take D. fly39. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. usually40. A. close B. see C. forget D. remember【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36.

23、A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】本文讲述了白象的故事。白象和他的母亲住在一起，曾经国王让士兵把白象带走，离开他的母亲。虽然国王对白象很好，但是他因为离开母亲，非常悲伤。最后，国王让白象回到他母亲身边。这样白象再也没有离开他的母亲。31. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. hit 打击；B. asked 问； C. helped 帮助；D. painted油漆；句意：他一直帮助他的母亲。根据前文的The white elephant was good and kind.可知白象是善良的，因此一直帮助他的母亲，故选C。32. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. brother 兄弟

24、； B. classmate 同学； C. friend 朋友； D. mother母亲；句意：为了得到足够的食物，他带着他的母亲住在一个湖的附近。根据前文的he lived with his old mother.可知他和他母亲一起居住，因此他带着他的母亲一起居住，故选D。33. A考查名词及语境的理解。A. man 男人； B. king 国王； C. child 孩子；D. woman妇女；句意：一天，一个男人迷路了，那个白象帮助他找到回家的路。根据The man heard that the king was _4_ a new elephant,可知此处表示一个男人，故选A。34.

25、B考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looking at 看； B. looking for 寻找；C. lifting up 举起； D. warming up加热；句意：那个男人听说国王正在寻找一只新的大象。根据后文的The king _5_ his soldiers (士兵) to get the white elephant.可知那个国王想要寻找一只新的大象，故选B。35. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. made 制作； B. brought 带来； C. asked 问；D. gave给；句意：国王让他的士兵去带来那只白象。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选C。36.

26、A考查动词及语境的理解。A. follow 遵循； B. answer 回答； C. know知道； D. care在意；句意：白象不得不跟着他们，让他的母亲独自待在那里。根据leave his mother on her own.可知此处表示他的母亲独自待在那里，因此白象跟着国王的士兵走了，故选A。37. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. careful 认真的； D. sad悲伤的；句意：但是白象对于离开他的母亲非常伤心。but前后表示转折关系，but前，表示国王对白象非常好，but后表示白象不高兴，故选D。38. B考查动词及语境的

27、理解。A. walk 散步； B. return 返回；C. take拿走； D. fly飞行；句意：国王让那个好心的白象回到他的母亲那里。return to回到，故选B。39. B考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes 有时；B. never 从不； C. often 经常；D. usually经常；句意：白象再也不离开他的母亲。根据The king let the kind-hearted white elephant _8_ to his mother.可知白象回到他母亲身边，因此再也不回来，故选B。40. D考查动词及语境的理解。A. close 关上； B. see 看见；

28、C. forget 忘记； D. remember记住；句意：当白象死的时候，国王建立了一个节日来记住白象的善良。set up a festival可知建立节日，是为了记住白象的善良，故选D。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：国王让他的士兵去带来那只白象。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故选C。. 阅读理解ABen couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family. The Lee family moved to the

29、 town last Monday. They live in the same apartment with Ben. They live upstairs (在楼上). They come home very late every night. When Ben goes to bed, bad things always happen. For example, when Mr. Lee watered his flowers last night, the water dropped on Bens windows. It made noise. A strong smell of c

30、urry noodles came out of their kitchen at the same time. Mrs. Lee was cooking. It made Ben feel hungry. It made him stay awake (醒着的) for a long time. Whats worse? Their three-year-old twin (双胞胎) girls were running on the floor and fighting with each other at one oclock this morning. The noise didnt

31、stop until (直到) three oclock this morning. Ben was very tired when he was taking the English test at school today. So he got bad marks. He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.41. When do the Lee family go home?A. They go home very early every afternoon

32、.B. They go home very late every afternoon.C. They go home very early every morning.D. They go home very late every night.42. How many people are there in the Lee family?A. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.43. Why couldnt Ben have a good rest?A. Because he had a bad dream.B. Because he didnt have

33、enough food before went to bed.C. Because he studied hard for the English test.D. Because of the noise that the Lee family made.44. How can “earplugs” help Ben?A. Help him not to hear the noise.B. Help him not to have a dream.C. Help him do well at school.D. Help him listen to music.45. Which of the

34、 following is true?A. Ben is not good at English.B. Ben had an idea to solve his problem.C. The Lee family lived in the same apartment with Ben for a long time.D. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have two boys.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B【解析】本文介绍了本因为楼上李先生一家晚上的噪音而睡不好，导致他的英语考试考得分数非常低。他想到了一个方法，买一个耳机，这样他就听不家李先生一家的

35、噪音了。41. D细节理解题。根据They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家，故选D。42. C推理判断题。根据文中提到的李先生一家有Mr. Lee， Mrs. Lee,和他们的双胞胎女孩，一共有四口人，故选C。43. D推理判断题。根据Ben couldn't sleep well these days. He was angry at the Lee family.和The noise didnt stop until (直到) three oclock this morning.可知李先生一家晚上制造了很多噪音，因此本

36、没有睡好，故选D。44. A推理判断题。根据The noise didnt stop until (直到) three oclock this morning. 和He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知耳机能帮助本听不见噪音，故选A。45. B推理判断题。根据He planned to buy some earplugs, or he might not pass the English test again next time.可知本计划买一个耳机，这样

37、他晚上就听不见李先生一家的噪音，因此他想出了一个解决问题的方法，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They come home very late every night.可知李家一家人每天晚上很晚回家，故选D。BOne day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired. Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. The

38、dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner. An hour later, the dog woke up, walked to the door, and Noah let him out. The next day the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Noah into the house and stayed in the corner for an hour. It was the same

39、 story the next day, and the next, and the next one after that. Noah was very curious (好奇的). “Whats up with this dog?” he wanted to know. He had an idea. Noah pinned a note to the dogs collar (项圈): To the owner of this dog, Do you know that your dog comes to my house every afternoon and has a short

40、sleep? Why? NoahThe next day the dog came to Noahs house with a new note pinned to its collar: He lives in a home with 6 children, 3 under the age of 2. Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here. Neither can I! Can I come with him tomorrow?46. When the dog walked into Noa

41、hs yard, how did the dog look?A. He looked hungry. B. He looked sick. C. He looked tired. D. He looked excited.47. The underlined word “pats” means “_” in Chinese.A. 奖赏 B. 敲击 C. 狗链 D. 轻拍48. Why did the dog often come to Noahs house?A. To get some food. B. To take a short sleep.C. To look after Noahs

42、 children. D. To look for its children.49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The dog slept in Noahs house for a whole night.B. The owner of the dog was tired of the children.C. The owner of the dog is Noahs best friend.D. The owner of the dog didnt ask his dog to stay at home.50. Which is the best t

43、itle for this passage?A. A Tired Dog B. Noah Kept a Dog C. A Helpful Dog D. Noah Loved a Dog【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A【解析】本文讲述了一只狗因为主人家的孩子多，他睡不着觉，因此他非常累，跑到诺亚家来睡一小觉。46. C细节理解题。根据One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知当那只狗走进诺亚的院子，它看起来非常疲

44、倦，故选C。47. D词义猜测题。根据Noah gave the dog a few pats on the head. 可知诺亚在狗的头上，做的动作，应是轻拍，故选D。48. B细节理解题。根据The dog followed Noah into the house, slowly walked down the hall, and fell asleep in the corner. 和Do you know that your dog comes to my house every afternoon and has a short sleep?可知这只狗来诺亚的家，是为了睡一小觉，故选

45、B。49. B推理判断题。根据He lives in a home with 6 children, 3 under the age of 2. Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here. Neither can I!可知狗的主人因为家里的孩子多，睡不好觉，故推断他讨厌孩子，故选B。50. A标题归纳题。根据One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.和

46、Hes trying to catch up on his sleep. He cant find a quiet corner here.可知一只狗因为主人家的孩子多，他睡不着觉，因此他非常累，跑到诺亚家来睡一小觉，故本文介绍了一直非常累的狗，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One day, an old dog walked into Noahs yard. The dog didnt look hungry or sick, just very tired.可知当那只狗走进诺亚的院子，

47、它看起来非常疲倦，故选C。.补全对话A从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: The fish soup is ready.B: _51_ Oh! Its a little salty but delicious.A: Have a taste of the pizza.B: Hmm. _52_ Whats in it?A: I put some tomatoes jam in it.B: Good!A: _53_B: Yes, please. Oh, its very fresh and cool.A: _54_ Help yourself to more food.B:

48、_55_A: Youre welcome.A. How much is the orange juice?B. Thanks for inviting me.C. It tastes nice and a little sourD. Im very happy you like the food.E. Im afraid I dont like pizza.F. Would you like some orange juice?G. Let me have a try. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是两个人之间的对话，谈论品尝了其中一人做的鱼汤

49、、果汁和披萨后的感受。51. G根据Its a little salty but delicious.“它有点咸但是非常美味”，因此这是品尝后的感受，因此此处表示我试着尝一尝这个汤，故选G。52. C根据Have a taste of the pizza.可知此处表达品尝披萨后的感受，故选C。53. F根据Yes, please. 可知此处是一般疑问句，询问你是否喜欢某物，故选F。54. D根据Oh, its very fresh and cool.“它非常新鲜、凉爽”，因此表示对果汁的称赞，因此别人喜欢这个食物，我应感到高兴，故选D。55. B根据Youre welcome.“不要客气”，故

50、此处表示感谢，故选B。B在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话通顺、合理。A: Hi, Lin Yang! How was your holiday?B: It was pretty good.A:_56_B: I went to Dalian.A:_57_B: I went there with my pen friend.A: Your pen friend? _58_B: He comes from Beijing.A:_59_B: He is tall and thin. He is a boy with a big head.A:_60_B: Because we both like the sea.A: I hope I can go there some day.【答案】56. Where did you go? 57. Who did you go ther