2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity单元知识链接高考题型新人教版选修8

1、Un it 1 A land of diversityi 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 i 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is the third 1 (large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 2 (surprise) whe n youknow the history of California3 has attracted people fromn early every country in the world. No one really4 (k n

2、ow) whe n the first settlers arrivedin 5 we now know as Califor nia.Scien tistsbelieve that Native America ns reached Califor nia 6_meansof a land bridge. In the 18th cen tury, Califor nia was ruled by Spain. Of the firstSpanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold inC

3、alifornia and the dream of becoming rich quickly attractedIn fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most make a life forthemselves. In more recent decades, Californiafrom Asia. 10 is believed that before long the mix of n ati on alities will be sogreat that there will be no disti net m

4、ajor racial or cultural groups.6._7._ 8._9._ 10._2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉7 (discover)people from all over the world.8 (remai n) in California to9 (become) hometo more people1.2.3.4.5.2及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。George arrived early in the morning by the bus. He went straight to the

5、 hotel, droppedhis luggages, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. From thetop of the hill he got a spectacular view ofSan Fran cisco Bay and the city. Buildi ng in 1873,the cable car system inven ted by An drew Hallidie. He wan ted to find a good form of tran sporttha

6、n horse-drawn trams. Apparent, he was shocked while he saw a terrible accident in whicha tram slipped dow n the hill draggi ng the horses with it. With so many explori ng, he was exhausti ng and had a rest.3 话题知识与写作I.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知，自从 1978 年改革以来，中国经历了移民大潮。(immigration)2.据报道，成千上万的农民从农村涌向城市。(It is

7、reported that.)3.尽管辛苦，他们中的多数人都能适应城市生活。(make a life)4.有些农民甚至申请了城市居民权，享受和当地人一样的权利。(apply for)5.他们通过努力工作为城市的繁荣做出了贡献。(by means of;boom)6.那就是我们应该感谢他们并尊敬他们的原因。(That s why.)3n.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。4答案精解精析1. 课文与语法填空1.1 argest2.surpris ing3.which/that4.k nows5.what 6.by 7.was discovered8.rema ined9.has

8、 become 10.lt2. 课文与短文改错George arrived early in the morning by the-bus. He went straight to the hotel, droppedluagcs- Ahis 咁芒疋E, and then he went exploring. The first thing was a ride on cable car. FromBuildingthe top of the hill he got a spectacular view of San Fran cisco Bay and the city. 二5good A-

9、in 1873, the cable car system inven ted by An drew Hallidie.He wan ted to find a * formApparentwhileof transport than horse-drawn trams.L |miil. , he was shocked山 11 he saw a terriblemanyaccide nt in which a tram slipped dow n the hill draggi ng the horses with it. With soI1IU，I|exhd listingexplorin

10、g, he wasII：.I and had a rest.1此处考查固定搭配 by bus。2luggage 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。3cable car 在此处表示泛指，故前面应用不定冠词 a。4build 与句子主语 the cable car system 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。5此处考查被动语态 ,句子主语为 the cable car system, 故在 inven ted 前加 was。6根据下文的 than 可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。7副词放于句首可修饰整个句子，故将 Apparent 改为 Apparently。8while 不与非延续性动词连用，故将

11、其改为 when。9此处修饰 exploring, 需用 much。10表示筋疲力尽的”需用形容词exhausted。3.话题知识与写作I .1.As we all know, China has experie need immigratio n moveme nts si nee the reform in 1978.2.It is reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities.3.The majority of them can make a life in the citi

12、es despite the great hardship.4.Some farmers have even applied for the right to live in the city and enjoy the same rightsas the local people.5. They have made contributions to the boom of the cities by means of working hard.6. That s why we should thank and respect them.n .参考范文As we all know, China has experieneed immigration movements since the reform in 1978. Itis reported that thousands of farmers from the countryside crowded into the cities, the majorityof whom can make a life in the cities despite the great hardship. Some have even applied forthe right