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1、本文格式为word版,下载可任意编辑专业术语(中英对照) 一、土建: 分包商:subcontractor;业主:client;进度表:schedule form sheet;分包商投标报价:subcontractors quotation;建筑:architecture(building);结构:civil/structure;装修:decoration;暖通:hvac;电气:electrical 电讯:telecommunication;消防:fire fighting;给排水:water supply and drainage;土方:earthwork;灰土:lime soil;回填:ba

2、ckfill(filling);压实:compaction;基础梁:foundation beam;电缆沟:cable trench;地下设施:underground facilities;开挖:excavation;电缆桥架:cable tray;垫层:bedding cushion;浇注:cast;钢筋混凝土:reinforce concrete;商品混凝土:prefix concrete;素混凝土:plain concrete;模板:formwork;养护:curing;混凝土养护:curing concrete 基础螺栓:anchor bolt;预埋件:embedded steel;沟

3、槽:trench;开洞:opening;电梯井:lift well;脚手架 scaffold;钢筋的弯折、搭接、焊接:rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding;上部结构:superstructure;混凝土框架:concrete frame structure;放线:alignment;定位:fix position;清理:clean up;平整:grade;支撑:support;振捣器:vibrator;塌落度:slump;添加剂:additive;混凝土标号:class of concrete;打灰速度:rate of pour;打灰编号:pour

4、 number;预留孔堵塞:block out;养护方式:curing proposed;内装修:interior finished;外装修:exterior finished;盘圆:bundled bar;木嵌条:cork joint;横向施工缝:horizontal construction joint detail;纵向施工缝:longitudinal construction joint detail;填方区:filling farm;挖方区:cutting farm;零点线:zero line;施工标高:construction elevation;设计标高:design eleva

5、tion;原地面标高:ground elevation;建筑物和构筑物:building and structure;防潮层: damp proof course;素土:plain soil(raw soil);素土压实:compacted soil;压实系数:compacting factor;振捣混凝土:vibrated concrete;平板振捣器:vibrating board;振动捣实:vibrating compaction;振捣棒:vibrating needle;振动夯:vibrating rammer;水准仪:leveler;经纬仪:transit;靠尺:running ru

6、ler;楔形塞尺:plug scale;表面平整度:surface plainness(surface levelness);抄平:take elevation;轴线位置:axial line position;截面内部尺寸:the inner dimension of the section;层高垂直:floor height vertically;全高:entire height;相邻两板表面凹凸差 height difference between two neighbor form plate;次梁钢筋:sub-beam rebar;板钢筋:slab rebar;灌注桩:cast-in

7、-place pile;混凝土爱护层:protective coating of concrete;钻孔灌注桩:bore cast-in-place pile;地板:floor;基础上筋:bottom bar of the foundation;基础下筋:upper bar of the foundation material;滑动端:sliding side;固定端:fixed side;水泥砂浆:cement mortar;细石混凝土:fine concrete;配筋图:rebar arrangement;止水扳:water stop;底版平面:bottom slab plan;集污槽:s

8、ump tank;防爆墙:explosion-proof wall;静电接地板:anti-static grounding floor board;冻土深度:frozen soil depth;抹灰:plaster。 二、钢结构: 垫板:washer;底版:base plate;栏杆:handrail;打磨平整:grinder finish;剪切力:shear force;剪切面 shear area;双剪连接:double shear connection;钢性连接:moment connection;力矩系数:moment coefficient;扭矩 torque moment(mome

9、nt of torsion);轧制钢板:rolled steel;角焊缝:fillet weld;柱脚底标高:post elevation;加劲肋详图:detail of rib stiffen;散热片: cooling rib;横肋:cross rib;加强肋:stiffening rib;支撑端头:end detail of brace;竖向支撑接点板连接方式:gusset plate connection of vertical bracing;密封焊:seal welding;角钢支撑:angle brace;格栅板卡具固定详图:details of clamp grating;穿管周

10、边钢格栅详图:details of grating pipe;一般卡具连接形式:normal clamp type;钢格栅铺设详图:detail of grating construction;踏步板:stair tread;胀锚螺栓(加固螺栓):cinch bolt;梯梁:stringer;纵梁斜撑:stringer bracing;固定板:mounted plate;拐角处扶手(栏杆):railing at corner;塞焊:plug weld;门轴:gate axle;销:pin;套管:sleeve;栏杆:handrail;h 型钢:h steel;槽钢:channel steel;平

11、安护笼:safety cage;钢格板:grate;花纹钢格板:ch.pl;双向钢筋网:double bar-mesh;罐区地坪:paving of tank farm;零件:part;部件:component;构件:element;小拼单元:the smallest assembled rigid unit;中拼单元:intermediate assembled structure;高强度螺栓连接副:set of high strength bolt;空间刚度单元:space rigid unit;焊钉焊接:stud welding;环境温度:ambient temperature;抗滑移系

12、数:slip coefficient of faying face;钢结构防火:fireproof for steel structure。 三、桩基(pile foundation) 灌注桩:cast-in-place pile;混凝土爱护层:protective coating of concrete;钻孔灌注桩:bore cast-in-place pile;桩位图:pile arrangement plan;桩顶标高:the top elevation of the pile;桩承台:pile cap;桩长:pile length;桩头凿掉:chip out the conic;静载试

13、验:static test;单桩竖向承载力特征值:characteristic value of the pile vertical bearing capacity;单桩水平承载力特征值:characteristic value of the pile lateral bearing capacity; 动力测试:dynamic testing;桩详图:pile detail;卵石土:cobble soil;螺旋箍筋:spiral hoop-bar;焊接箍筋:welding hoop-bar;缩孔:shrinkage cavity;收缩孔:shrinkage hole;收缩力:shrinka

14、ge stress;高应变动力检测规程:specification for high strain dynamic testing of pile。 四、火灾报警系统 及电气 fire alarm system and electrical 火灾报警主掌握盘:fire alarm main control panel;联锁电源盘:interlock power panel;联锁备用电源 interlock ups;手动联锁掌握盘:manual interlock control panel;编码感烟探测器:coding smoke detector;编码感温探测器:coding heat de

15、tector;通用底座:common basement;编码手动报警按钮:coding manual alarm call point;联锁掌握模块:interlock control module;信号输入模块:signal input module;编码声光报警器:coding flash and sound unit;壁挂式模块箱:wall-mounted module box;分线盒:branch box;专用接地装置:special grounding unit;电缆汇线槽:cable tray;阻燃双绞线:non-fire twisted wire;水煤气钢管:conduit;网络

16、模块:net module;无线对讲机:walkie-talkie;系统天线:antenna;充电器和电池:charger and battery;地下直埋线路:cable buried in the ground;沿建筑无暗敷设线路:cable concealed along the building;火警系统分线盒:fire alarm system branch box;双孔信息插孔:double-hole outlet;沿吊顶内敷设线路:cable installed in ceiling;屋顶下明敷设线路:cable installed under the ceiling;缆线由此引

17、上:cable installed to upwards;缆线由下引来:cable installed from downwards;缆线由下引来并由此引上:cable installed from downwards to upwards;缆线由上引来缆线由此引下:cable installed from upwards to downwards;用电负荷图表:load/motor list;防雷接地平面图:grounding and lightning wiring; 插座平面图:socket wiring;电气管线表:electrical cable schedule;电缆敷设平面图:c

18、able laying diagram;中控搂配电平面图:ccb power wiring;典型电路图:schematic diagram mcc;单线图:mcc single line diagram;ccb化验配电系统图:ccb lab panel schedule;盘面布置图:panel layout;ccb设备材料表:ccb list of equipment and material;配电箱编号/型号:panel reference /type;回路编号:circuit reference;风机:ventilator;负荷统计表:load summary;芯数及截面:cable co

19、res and size;灯座:bulb holder;应急灯:emergency lamp;单管荧光灯:fluorescent lamp with one tube ;三管荧光灯:fluorescent lamp with three tubes;带应急电源的双管荧光灯 fluorescent lamp with two lamp with emergency power;二位单极暗装灯开关:conceal mounted lighting switch with two buttons;嵌入式灯具:recessed lighting;接地板:earth bar;接地极:electrode;

20、接地线:grounding wire;接地干线:grounding bar;总接地网:general grounding grid;利用柱内内钢筋做引下线:use reinforcement in column as down conductor;防雷接地:grounding and lightning;铜包钢:copper clad steel;避雷针:lightning rod;高压进线:hv incoming feeder;中控楼电气管线表:ccb electrical cable schedule;高压进线:hv incoming feeder;检修插座:maintenance soc

21、ket;现场操作拄:local control station;道路照明:road lighting;母线槽:bus duct;母联:bus coupler;母线:bus bar;成套装置:package unit;静电接地 : anti-static grounding ; 土 壤 电 阻 : soil resistivity ; 防 爆 型 :explosion-proof type;短路:short circuit;断路器:circuit breaker;功率因数:power factor;照明系统:lighting system;路灯:road illumination;照明灯具:li

22、ghting fixture;照明配电箱:lighting distribution;变压器中 性点:transformer neutral;开关柜:switchgear cabinet;瞬时过电流继电器:instantaneous over-current relay ; 延 时 过 电 流 继 电 器 : time delayed over-current relay;欠电压继电器:under vole relay;接地故障继电器:earth fault relay;跳闸或报警:trip and alarm;计量柜:metering cabinet;操作及故障指示灯:operating a

23、nd fault indicating lamps;马达掌握中心:motor control center;短路电流:short circuit current;抽出式执行部件:draw-out execution components;自动切换系统:automatic transfer system;相电流:phase current;微处理器:microprocessor;空气断路器:air break type circuit breaker;弹簧操作机构:spring operated mechanism;馈电空气断路器:feeder air circuit breaker;配备:eq

24、uipped with;磁接触器:magnetic contactor;备用输出单元:spare outgoing unit;通风装置:ventilating apparatus;备用时间:back-up time;热电阻:thermal resistance;额定电压:nominal vole;阻燃型:flame retardant type。 五、地下管线(under ground piping(u/p) 泡沫液管线:foam solution pipeline;循环给水管线:cooling water supply pipeline;循环回水管线:cooling water return

25、 pipeline;生活污水管线:sanitary sewer pipeline;雨水管线:rain water pipeline;消防水管线:fire water pipeline;球墨铸铁管线:ductile pipe;钢骨架塑料复合管:metal framed plastic pipe;电热熔焊连接:electrical fusion welding;无缝钢管:seamless steel pipe;双壁 upvc 管:double wall upvc pipe;承插连接:socket connection;砂垫层:sand bed;沙石基础:sand stone foundation;

26、室外消火栓,泡沫栓及水炮:outdoors hydrant,foam hydrant and water monitor;消火栓箱:hydrant cabinet;消防水龙带:fire hose;水枪:spray nozzle;原 土:raw soil(plain soil);碎石:broken stone;泡沫枪:foam hose;阀门井:valve pit;仪表井:instrument pit;排水检查井:manhole;雨水口:catch basin;强度试验:strength test;严密性试验:seamless test;设计参数:design parameter;泄漏试验:le

27、akage test;化粪池:septic tank;水封井:seal manhole(well);爱护钢套管:pipe sleeve;地漏:floor drain;端口水泥沙浆密封:cement mortar used to seal ports;雨水管线:rain water pipeline;无缝钢管:seamless(smls)pipe;弯头:elbow;等径三通:straight tee;异径三通:reducing tee;异径四通:reducing double tee;蝶阀:butterfly valve;法兰:flange;垫片:gasket;闸阀:gate valve;重型井

28、盖:heavy duty cover;井座:cover seat;轻型井盖:light-duty cover;混凝土支墩:concrete abutment;管道支墩:abutment for pipe。 六、名称: 中控楼:central control building;平面:plan;会议室:conference room;贮存室:storage room;销售经理室:sale manager room;销售财务部:sale and finance support room;财务经理部:finance manager room;人力经理室:human manager room;预留办公室

29、:future office;管道井:pipe-well;电梯机房:lift room;贮存间:storage room;换热间:heat exchange room;走廊:corridor;门厅:lobby;化验室:laboratory;机修间:work shop;消防阀室:fire fighting valve room;凹凸压配电室:high volt(hv)and low volt(lv)switch room(distribution room);男更衣室:male locker;备餐间:cooking room;秘书档案室:secretary and document room;男

30、浴室:male shower;变压器:transformer;门厅:lobby;急救室:first aid;消防钢瓶间:fire fighting steel bottle storage;设计文件:design document;规范:code;当地规定:local regulation;标准:standard;临时设施:temporary facility;临时工棚:temporary work shed;临时水电:temporary power and water;临时仓库及料厂:temporary warehouse and storage;附件:attachment;概述:gener

31、al;描述:summary;基本要求:basic requirement;地基条件:soil information;场地气象条件:site climate condition;标高系统:elevation system;阀门室:valve house;罐区:tank farm;润滑油及废液桶库:lubricated oil and waste storage;泡沫站:foam station;自行车棚:bike shelter;计量站:metering station;旗杆:flag pole;停车位:parking stall;路标:road direction;人行道:walkway;设

32、备仓库:equipment warehouse;锅炉房:boiler house;租赁仓库:rental warehouse;车库:garage;装卸站台:load and unload station;机柜室:cabinet room;男、女卫生间:toilet for men and women;餐厅:canteen。 七、图纸名称 界区内:the battery limits;工艺装置结构文件名目:process unit civil document list;工艺装置说明:process unit structural specification;工艺装置桩详图:process un

33、it pile details;工艺装置基础详图;process unit foundation plan;工艺装置集污池:process unit sump tank;工艺装置框架立面布置图:process unit frame elevation;工艺装置设备支座详图:process unit equipment support detail;工艺装置通用节点:process unit common joint;单剪连接:single shear connection;工艺装置管架详图:process unit pipe rack detail;工艺装置栏杆详图:process unit

34、detail of handrail;工艺装置钢爬梯(有护笼)通用图:process unit detail of ladder(with cage);工艺装置阀门室详图:process unit valve house detail;图例:legend;地下管网:under ground(u/g)piping;地下管网布置图(详图):plan of u/g piping(detail of u/g piping);污水系统图:flow diagram of industrial/sanitary sewer;圆形混凝土给水阀门井:round reinforce concrete valve

35、pit;室外水表井及安装图:outdoor flow pit and construction;室外地上式消火栓安装图:construction of outdoor above ground hydrant;化粪池:septic tank;地漏:floor drain;竖项设计图:elevation layout;道路铺砌及详图:details of road and pavement;围墙平面图:fence plot plan;通风平面图:ventilation plan;风口平面图:air opening plan;采暖系统图:isometric drawing for heating;

36、空调系统图:isometric drawing for air condition。 八、设备 1、暖通 轴流风机:axial fan;防爆离心机:explosion-proof centrifugal fan;吸顶式房间通风器:ceiling ventilator;空气净化机:air cleaning unit;风冷恒温横湿柜式空调:constant temperature and constant humidity (ctch)air conditioner;单冷柜式分体空调:cabinet-type air conditioner;风管:duct;钢制蝶阀:butterfly dampe

37、r;单层百叶风口:single deflection grill;球阀:globe valve;冷凝水管:condensate pipe;除污器:strainer;防火调整阀:fire damper;盒膜式疏水阀组:steam trap group;回风管:air return pipe;送风管:air supply pipe;新风:fresh air;排风 exhaust air;静压箱:buffer box;帮助加热器:booster heater;管配件:pipe fitting;管接头:pipe joint;短节(承口,法兰):flange and bell;短节(插口,法兰):fla

38、nge and spigot;弯头:elbow;三通:tee;四通:cross;快速接头:quick- operation joint。 2、工艺设备 吊车:hoister;反应器出料泵:reactor side draw pump;反应器进料泵:reactor feed pump;反应器循环泵:reactor recirculation pump;催化剂输送泵:catalyst feed pump;干燥塔回流泵:drying column reflux pump;塔底泵:column base pump;回收塔进料泵:recovery column feed pump;盐洗塔底泵:salts

39、 wash column base pump;闪蒸塔底泵:flash column base pump;精制塔底泵:refining column base pump;蒸汽凝液泵:steam condensate return pump;冷冻剂输送泵:chilled coolant pump;分别塔底泵:splitter column base pump;冷凝液泵:condensate pump;液环真空泵:liquid ring vacuum pump;空气压缩机:air compressor;冷冻压缩机:refrigerant compressor;输送泵:feed(transfer)pu

40、mp;污水泵:process sump pump;催化剂混合罐蒸汽夹套:catalyst mix tank steam jacket;酸精制回流罐:acid refining column reflux decanter;中压凝液闪蒸罐:mp steam condensate flash tank;常压凝液收集罐:atmospheric condensate receiver;酸气汲取罐:acid relief spray chamber;冷剂罐:chilled coolant tank;干燥塔再沸器:drying column reboiler;干燥塔进料预热器:drying column

41、feed preheater;回收塔换热器:recorvery column interchanger;塔顶冷凝器:column overhead condenser;凝液放空冷凝器:atmospheric condensate vent condenser;精制塔:refining column;分别塔:splitter column;反应器侧线冷却器:reactor side draw cooler;反应器循环冷却器:reactor recirculation cooler;反应器气相冷凝器:reactor vent condenser;副产品放空冷凝器 co-product tank v

42、ent condenser。 3、参数 风量:air flow;余压:net pressure;转速:speed;叶片角度:blade angle;功率:power;电源:vole;冷量:cooling cap;热量:heating cap;过滤等级:filter efficiency。 九、术语 1、建设工程项目:construction project;单位工程:single project;分部工程:subproject;分项工程:subentry project;建设工程文件:construction project document;工程预备阶段文件:seedtime documen

43、t of a construction project;监理文件:project management document;施工文件:construction document;竣工图:as-built drawing;竣工验收文件:handing over document;建设工程档案:project archive;案卷:file;立卷:filing;归档:putting into record;项目竣工验收:completion and delivery of construction project;最新版本:the latest edition;编制:work out (draw up);编辑:compile;施工项目管理:construction project management;项目发包人:employer;项目承包人:contractor;项目分包人:subcontractor;项目经理:construction project manager;项目经理部:construction project management team;项目经理责任制:responsibility system of construction manager;项目管理目标责任书:responsibility documents of construction pr

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