中考英语词汇暨题型专项复习ppt课件

1、中考词汇暨题型专项复习中考词汇暨题型专项复习 The man is fat and short. He likes to eat meat . And he walks slowly.从句子中找出以下词性从句子中找出以下词性:名词名词(n.):动词动词(v.):描画词描画词(adj.):副词副词(adv.):man, meatis, like, eat, walkfat, shortslowlyv按要求写出以下词的相应方式按要求写出以下词的相应方式:vtake(过去式过去式) _vknife(复数复数)_vfriend(描画词描画词)_vhappy(副词副词)_vfoot(复数复数)_vrun

2、(如今分词如今分词)_tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数方式以及可数名词的单、复数方式解题思绪：解题思绪：1. 判别是可数名词还是不可数名词判别是可数名词还是不可数名词2. 不可数名词只需单数方式不可数名词只需单数方式3. 可数名词要留意单、复数方式变化可数名词要留意单、复数方式变化4. 集体名词和复数名词集体名词和复数名词5. 留意大小写留意大小写名词考点：名词考点：1. That is one of the longest_ (河流河流) in the world.2. China is

3、 a great c_ with a long history.1. We usually do our _ (作业作业) in the evening. 2. There is lots of w_ in the bottle.homeworkriversountryYou can find much information on the _ (因特网因特网). Internet不可数名词只需单数方式不可数名词只需单数方式可数名词要留意单、复数方式可数名词要留意单、复数方式留意大小写留意大小写ater例题分析例题分析:1. 原级、比较级、最高级三种方式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种方式之

4、间的转化2. 描画词和副词两种词类之间的转化描画词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思绪：解题思绪：1. 判别是描画词还是副词判别是描画词还是副词2. 判别该用原级、比较级还是最高级判别该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判别的根据是找准关键词以上判别的根据是找准关键词描画词和副词考点：描画词和副词考点： 描画词描画词or副词副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1. Your plan sounds _ (有趣的有趣的). 2. When he heard this, he became even _ (生气生气).3. He runs as _(快快) as Jim.4. Hainan

5、is the second _ (large) island in China.5. He does _ (差的差的) in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger09年中考词汇调查年中考词汇调查v71 There are many fresh (potato) in the supermarket.v72. Their apartment is on the (seven) floor of the building.v73. The university studen

6、t came back to his hometown and because a new (village).v74. (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.v75. Miss Zhou is very popular in our school. She is a v (success) teacher.六、词形转换六、词形转换potatoesseventhvillagerLuckilysuccessful(B)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容照射，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容照射，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出每空格限填一

7、词，首字母已给出 Millions of people in this world cant afford to buy. a hamburger, so they are h 7 every day. January is Americas National Soup Month, a month for us to think about doing s 8 for the poor. In the soup kitchen, people who dont have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free (: 免费免费). Durin

8、g the 1930s, lots of people didnt have a 9 to go and anything to eat, b 10 they had lost their jobs. In o 11 to feed everyone, soup kitchens served three free meals a day. Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water. And its also easy to serve and easy to clean up! They ha

9、ve also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times (时期时期). These days, church and other groups run the soup kitchens. Volunteers pick up food, make meals and serve it to people waiting in line. But soup kitchens arent just about soup and meals. They also o 12 food for the spirit (心灵心

10、灵) there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.7. h_ 8. s_ 9. a_10. b_ 11. o_ 12. o_rderfferecausenywhereungryomethingGame:Make sentences using the words.(a,an,the)vI, you, she, your, Mary,vfootball, guitar, homework, musicvnew, beautiful, vwell, very, carefullyyesterday, often, tomo

11、rrow, already.vhave, can, play, be, do, listen to解题思绪：解题思绪：判别时态和语态判别时态和语态根据句子的时间状语和语境来判别时态根据句子的时间状语和语境来判别时态2. 单词的方式变化单词的方式变化 以上判别的根据是找准关键词以上判别的根据是找准关键词动词考点动词考点:1. 时态和语态时态和语态2. 主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词4. 情态动词情态动词Review of Tenses 英语时态复习英语时态复习初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即普通如今时、普经过去时、普通未来时、如初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即普通如今时、普经

12、过去时、普通未来时、如今进展时、过去进展时、过去未来时、如今完成时和过去完成时。今进展时、过去进展时、过去未来时、如今完成时和过去完成时。一、普通如今时一、普通如今时 (Present Simple)概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示如今的形状与特征；表示普遍真理概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示如今的形状与特征；表示普遍真理 构造：构造：do does标志语：标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day ( week，month, year.)二、普经过去时二、普经过去时 (Past Simple)概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作概念：表示

13、过去的情况或过去习惯性动作 构造：构造：did标志语：标志语： yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last., in 2019 三、普通未来时三、普通未来时 (Future Simple) 概念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的形状表示将要发生的动作或存在的形状. 构造：构造：will do, shall do, be going to do标志语：标志语： tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in + 时间段，时间段，in 2019四、如今进展时四、如今进展时 (Present Progressive)概念概念

14、:表示正在发生的动作表示正在发生的动作 构造：构造：be (is, am, are) + doing标志语：标志语： now，置于句首的，置于句首的 Look，Listen五、过去进展时五、过去进展时 (Past Progressive)概念：表示过去正在进展的动作概念：表示过去正在进展的动作 构造：构造：be (was, were) + doing标志语：标志语：at this time，at时间点时间点+过去时间过去时间at 9:00 oclock last night，when，while.六、过去未来时六、过去未来时 (Past Future Simple)概念概念:表示从过去某时看将

15、要发生的动作表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作 构造：构造： would do标志语：常用于主句是普经过去时的宾语从句中标志语：常用于主句是普经过去时的宾语从句中七、如今完成时七、如今完成时 (Present Perfect) 构造：构造：has + done, have + done概念与标志语：概念与标志语：1表示过去发生的动作影响到如今，与表示过去发生的动作影响到如今，与already, yet, ever, never, just, before连用。连用。2表示过去发生的动作继续到如今，常与表示过去发生的动作继续到如今，常与for+时间段时间段, since+过去时间，提问过去时间，提问

16、用用How long.八、过去完成时八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作 构造：构造：had done标志语：标志语：1以以by，before+过去时间过去时间 2主句为普经过去时的宾语从句中。主句为普经过去时的宾语从句中。getgotwill getis knockinghave beendoessurfwas readinghaveheardwentwould putDidhappenwasdoingdoesnt rainwill goDoplaywont callhas workedwalkedhad startedv八

17、、短文填空八、短文填空(09年中考题年中考题vA)用括号内所给动词的适当方式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。用括号内所给动词的适当方式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。v Mr. Jones liked to be comfortable, so every time he took a train, he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone 1 (buy) something at the station.vOne day, Mr. J

18、ones did this when the train 2 (be) very crowded. When nearly all the seats v(take), an old man got on the train. Looking at the bag, he asked, Is this seat taken?v“Yes, said Mr. Jones, It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes. He 4 (come) back soon. Pretending to worry about his

19、friend, he 5 (look) out of the window. v“All right. said the old man, “Itll just sit here until your friend 6 (return), if you dont mind. Mr. Jones couldnt say anything. Just then the train began 7 (move) out of the station.v“Well, said the old man, What a pity(遗憾遗憾)！Your friend 8 (miss) the train already, but his bag is still here. Before Mr. Jones could say anything, the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.v 1. 2. 3. 4. v 5. 6. 7. 8. to buywaswere takenwill