最新四六级作文课堂用讲义完整版

1、I 四级三类常考的作文文体(六级还应注意图表作文)1 观点式作文(给出某种现象或做法，要求作者阐述自己的观点)关注：西部开发，学生贷款，学生品德等问题（建议：先陈述这一问题的重要性，再提出自己的观点并阐述原因，或是提出解决办法）2 感想式作文（先进行场景描写，然后给出作者的感想）关注：民工，乞丐，小偷，校园不道德行为（建议：先描写天气，再描写场景，最后重点发表自己的感想）3应用文写作（包括演说、信函、便条等）注意：重在内容，形式是次要的II写作必备词汇和句型：1，社会生活：political，Economy, economic； culture, cultural; tradition, tr

2、aditional virtue, science and technology, develop(ment) society, social ； (to build a) frugal and harmonious atmosphere/society, frugality, inharmonious； environment-friendly, environmental protection2, 校园生活;, future, success(ful), succeed， failure, importance, significance, convenience, , unsuccess

3、ful ，obtain great attainments, obtain great achievement, reach higher attainments, convenience, confidence, accumulate/gain experience, A suggestion/ proposal/practice of great importance/significance/for the sake of, for the convenience of, broaden our horizons and expand our views, gain experience

4、, spare no effort, sense of right and wrongmore or less , sooner or later, fewer and fewer attach more importance to, lay less/more emphasis on 3, 品德词汇; conscience, morality, honesty，diligence, to the neglect of ones meals and sleep, spare no effort, integrity， contribution, contribute，physical, men

5、tal, spiritual health/civilization physical, mental, intelligent, psychology, psychological，selfless，A man of discipline/determination/wisdom/intelligence， Independence, confidence and determination contribute to success.负面意义词汇：selfish, , conservative, luxury, fritter ones time and life away, lazine

6、ss, tardiness, discrimination, have discrimination against practice/opinion/view , Laziness and tardiness cause failure. 提示：尝试把以上词汇尽量用到历年的作文考题中去！III.观点式作文开头写法1 To present the importance and significance of the topicThanks to/Due to the rapid advancement of society and the development of science and

7、technology, ()are/is enjoying an increasing importance/significance in the modern world. () are/is an inseparable part of our life. No , no 2 to introduce the history and origin of the topicIV.写信开头写法1，The very thought of writing the letter pushed me into a sweet memory /a bitter memory/ deep meditat

8、ions. The happy hours we spent together flashed by in my mind. The terrible hours/scene carved in my mind forever. Different feelings(投诉信)/ideas（拒绝信） were conflicting with one another in my mind. 2, The very thought of writing this letter to you generates /yields/ in me a sensation/sense/feeling of

9、excitement/sadness/gratitude.（中间部分承接句）The phenomenon can bring forth bad effects as well as good influences.On the one hand, on the other hand . recently, nowadays, currently, ;hence, ;therefore, For one thing, . for another thing The very sight/hearing/thought of the phenomenon/the picture generate

10、d/yields/aroused in me a sensation/sense/feeling of disgust/pride/happiness/humor/depression/frustrationThe very thought of the attitude/idea/proposal/practiceyielded in me a feeling of The phenomenon can cause negative influence as well as positive effects. This practice can bring forth advantages

11、as well as disadvantages. This phenomenon yields/generated/created/arouses in me a sense/sensation/feeling of sadness/ happiness/ disgust /depression/ frustration/ humor/achievement/pride/belonging to the same family/community is a mixed blessing. On one hand, on the other hand,This phenomenon is li

12、ke a sword of two blades. Just as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”, the sports can For one thing, for another thingThere has long been a public controversy over the issue of Some people firmly hold the belief that .Nevertheless, the majority are steadily convinced that （结尾部分归纳陈述自己观点句）For

13、my part, I strongly side with the former. In my opinion, its positive effects overtake/outweigh the negative influences/ it is meaningless/meaningfulI am steadily in favor of the latter attitude.I firmly stand for the latter idea. 举例说明1 There are pros and cons on the practice of canceling college En

14、glish oral test/ opening campus to outsiders. 2 As to the practice of opening university campus to visitors, there are pros and cons. 3 There are pros and cons on the suggestion/decision of students selecting lecturers. voice for and voice against a sword of two blades a coin of two sides. Opinions

15、vary from individual to individual/from culture to cultureIn my opinion, the two above attitudes go to extremes. We should strike a balance between the two attitudes/practices/choices/opinions. V. 描写性文章开头写法1 The sky was a sheet of murky grey, completely devoid of sunlight. The clouds were gathering

16、strength; the thunder and lightening were threatening their way through clouds. A storm was on the way. I felt very depressed because I was on my way back to the college. 2 It is definitely a pleasant surprise to have such good weather in this season. The morning sun is peeking from the clouds, disp

17、laying its beautiful colors; birds are dancing to the breeze and butterflies are flirting with flowers. What a scene of hustle and bustle. 3 Feeling bored and weary, I usually fall asleep on bus. Yesterday afternoon on my way to the campus, I was suddenly awakened from my doziness by frightening scr

18、eams: “Help! Help! Robbery!”/by very sweet music from a loud-speaker. No sooner had I turned my eyes to the sidewalks than I caught sight of a robbery/a touching scene. 2四级写作的评分原则及标准 CET-4作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。具体的给分标准如下：作文题满分为15分

19、。共分五等：14分，11分，8分，5分及2分。14分-切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别拼写小错。11分-切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，但有少量语言错误。8分-基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。5分-基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重错误。2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。0分-白卷，文不对题，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。    3. 四级写作范文评析（2021年12月）Should the University

20、 Campus Be Open to Tourists14 pointsUniversity campuses, especially those of the renowned universities, have recently become the new tourist attractions. Pros and cons have been put forward concerning this new phenomenon. Some people are quite in favor of the campus opening to tourists while others

21、are opposed to it. The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students life. In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourists once a week, say, on Saturday or Sunday. This suggestion

22、, I believe, is quite feasible because it could kill tow birds with one stone. For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between campuses and the outside world. Furthermore, t

23、his will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university. 11 pointsNowadays, university campuses are becoming more and more attractive for tourists all around the world. Among those universities, many have a long history. People would love to travel around in the c

24、ampus, enjoying the historic landscape there.As a result, whether the university campus should be open to tourists calls for our attention. Some people think that it should. “Because universities are the property of everyone, and its good for us to walk around and enjoy the atmosphere of learning,”

25、they may say. However, others hold an opposite opinion. They feel that university students may be disturbed and too many travelers somehow lead to disorder. In my opinion, tourists may come into the university campus on condition that the number of them is controlled. Its true that university is our

26、 own fortune, and at the same time we should think more for the students who need peace for study.8 pointsAt present, more and more university campus are being open to tourists. Paying a visit to the university is becoming a new kind of traveling. Meanwhile, it has attracted peoples attention. Of co

27、urse, different person has different idea to it whether the university campus should be open to the society. Some people think that the university is a place for students to study, not a place for tourists to visit, the other people agree that the university is a place to be worth visiting. Whats mo

28、re, they can feel that thick and adamic atmosphere.In my personal opinion, the university campus shouldnt be open to tourists. Just as a saying goes, the university is where the students make a deep study. If the campus be open to tourists, students may be absence of mind in study. So, in my mind, t

29、he university campus had better not be open to the society.5 pointsThere are more and more famous university campus becoming interest places that people eager about to visit. With this situation, the problem that whether the university campus should be open to tourists comes to us. There are two opp

30、osite opinions. Some people think it is necessary that the campus is a good place to teach children. The others think they should not be open to tourists, because the visitors may be impact the phenomenon of the study. In my opinion, the university campus should be open to the visitors who are not o

31、nly for play, to visit. They should be open to children, because the children will be impacted by the universitys life. The campus should not be open to everyone to reduce the influence of the universities study.2 pointsIn recently, the university campus have been becoming to the new view place whic

32、h more person are interested in. the famous university in the world take millions of trevalers every year and make a lot valou.People have a lot of opinions for this. Some of them dont alow it and some others opinions are opposite. In my opinion, I agree with the second view for some reasons. First,

33、 It is a economic time in the world. The university should follow the step of the sociation. Second, it can develop universitys applicantace of education. Third, it get more chances to the people who work or study in the university. They could get a lot of new thing from the trevalers. At last, stud

34、ent can tough sociation earliy. It can help they adapt to sociation.Above all is mine. 三四级作文命题规律及题型分析1. 历年写作命题分析我们把历年的四级考试真题汇总如下，建议大家仔细分析，把握其命题的特点和方向，然后有针对性地进行四级写作的复习。2021年6月Recreational Activities 2022年12月What electives to choose2022年6月Welcome to Our Club2021年12月The CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evenin

35、g Party2021年6月Students Selecting Their Lectures新、An Announcement for a Voluntary Program旧2021年12月Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?2021年6月Teachers Day2021年1月A Campaign Speech2021年6月An Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction2021年1月A Letter in reply to a Friend2021年6月An EyeWitness Ac

36、count of a Traffic Accident2021年1月It Pays to Be Honest2021年6月Student Use of Computers2021年1月A Letter to the University President2021年6月A Letter to a Schoolmate2021年1月How to Succeed in a Job Interview?2022年6月Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2022年1月How I Finance My College Education?1999年6月Readin

37、g Selectively or Extensively?1999年1月Dont Hesitate to Say “No”1998年6月Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1998年1月Harmfulness of Fake commodities1997年6月Getting to Know the World Outside world1997年1月Practice Makes Perfect1996年6月Global Shortage of Fresh Water1996年1月The Two-Day Weekend1995年6月a Job I

38、nterview1995年1月Can Money Buy Happiness?1994年6月My Ideal Job1994年1月The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller1993年6月My Favorite TV Program1993年1月Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1992年6月How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning English1992年1月Is Failure a Bad Thing?1991年6月Changes in Peoples Diet199

39、1年1月BicyclesAn Important Meansb inseparable part of of Transportation in China1990年6月Make Our Cities1990年1月What Would Happen if There Were No Water1989年1月The Tape Recorder1988年6月An Early Morning1987年9月Women in the Modern World 利弊分析类议论文利弊分析类议论文一般要求就一件事物的正反、利弊、积极和消极两方面进行分析，然后下结论，提出自己的观点，或写出从实践经验中得到的体会

40、。Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1992.1) 和The two-day weekend(1996.1)就属于这种类型的作文。写这类作文时，一般第一、二段分别陈述这件事物的优缺点、正反面、利弊，用分析、列举、和举例的方法阐述优缺点主要表现在那些方面。第三段提出自己的观点或体会。要注意的是，在阐述优、缺点的段落之间，要使用一些表示转折的词汇或句子， 如 “however”, “on the other hand”, “in contrast” 等等，使文章看起来自然流畅。请看下面两例：例一Directions: For this part, y

41、ou are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the title Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese)1. 体育运动的好处2. 体育运动可能带来的副作用3. 我参加体育活动的好处 You must write your composition in no less than 100 words on the Composition S

42、heet and remember to write it in readable handwriting. Positive and Negative Aspects of SportsSports do us good in many aspects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importanc

43、e of cooperation. While taking part in sports games, we will try our best to win and arouse in ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausted work.As the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything.” We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are no

44、t careful enough when participating in sports activities. On the other hand, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.Generally speaking, I love sports. I feel that sports make me healthy both physically and psychologically. I have also made many friends and gained much pleasure throug

45、h taking part in sports activities.文章第一段用列举法论述了体育锻炼的四点好处：锻炼身体、培养合作精神、激发竞争意识、放松自己。第二段用“任何事物都有正反两面”一转，论述了体育锻炼的副作用：受伤、过度运动有害健康。最后，作者说明体育锻炼给自己带来的两点好处：身心健康、结识朋友。文章照应提纲，突出主题。结构严谨，脉络清晰，论述充分。例二Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the title The Two-day Weekend.

46、You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese)1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。2双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。3我应当怎样度过双休日。 The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students. It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gi

47、ves us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening. From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems. The most s

48、erious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lessons, sometimes too many. Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past. This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.In order to benefit most from the two

49、-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend. Of course I should take this chance to relax. But during the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study. By doing so, I can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.文章第一段列举了双休日带来的好处：更多的时间交友、休息、更多机会从事自己

50、的兴趣爱好，从而学到课内学不到的知识。第二段论述了双休日使大学生周一到周五学习任务过重这一问题。最后，作者谈了自己怎样度过周末：学习娱乐两不误。全文思路清晰，文笔流畅，过渡自然。度过周末从以上范文可以归纳出利弊分析类作文的两种常用模式：模式1：benefits us in many aspects. First of all, . Also, . Most importantly, ., on the other hand, has its disadvantages/negative points/problems. For one thing, . For another, . Final

51、ly, . The key point is how to make good use of its positive aspects and avoid its negative points. In my mind, .模式2：Nowadays   plays an important part/role in Like everything else  has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally  the advantage can be listed as follows. Firs

52、t   Besides   Most important of all   But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with   To make matters worse/worst of all   Through above analysis  I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantage/negative one

53、s. Therefore  利弊分析类作文常用句型包括：1) .has brought a number of/a lot of benefits to us/ people.2) The benefits of can be perceived in many aspects.3) We get a lot of benefits from4) has many advantages/ positive points.5) Just as a coin has two sides, has some had /negative/side effects.6) However, ha

54、s also brought about/given rise to/led to/resulted in/caused a lot of problems.7) To my mind, the advantages far outweigh the drawbacks/ disadvantages/shortcomings.8) In my opinion does more good than harm for We must take a correct attitude towards We should take full advantage of it and avoid its

55、disadvantage.9) In my opinion, nothing is wrong withitself. The problem is what to do with it. If it is in proper use, it may bring us pleasure/happiness.10) There is a good side and a bad side to everything and it goes without saying that 各抒己见类论说文各抒己见类作文对两种不同的观点或看法进行分析，最后得出自己的看法或结论。这种类型的作文在四级考试中曾多次

56、出现。 如Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?（2022.6），Reading Selectively or Extensively?（1999.6） 和Can Money Buy Happiness?（1995.1）都属于此类作文。写这类作文时，可以用列举或举例的方法来逐一分析不同观点表现在哪些方面；也可用因果法展开段落，阐述造成这两种观点的原因。在第三段提出自己的观点, 或赞成其中的一种观点，或将两种观点融合成一种新的观点，并解释自己所持观点的理由。和写比较类作文一样，写各抒己见类作文时，也需要使用一些表示转折关系的手段。另外，在阐述别人的观点时，可

57、使用“To illustrate, they say” 或 “They take it for granted”一类的句式来表明以下阐述的是别人的观点.下面两例分别是历届真题作文。例一Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the title Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese)1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2. 也有人持不同意见 3. 我的看法和打算Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is abs