汽车维修中英文对照表

1、汽车维修中英文对照表作者:日期:汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好 汽车维修管理 Admi n i s tra tio n,搞来个对照表可参考一下of Vehi cl e Mai ntenan c e汽车维护方法 Metho d of V ehiclemai n te n ance汽车维护流水作业法 Flow m ethodofvehicle mainte n anc e汽车维护定位作业法M et h od o fvehic l e maint ena nce o n汽车修理方法Me t h od of vehi cr e p a i r ?汽车

2、修理流水作业法Flo wersal p o st m e t hodve hicle r e pai r ?汽车修理定位作业法Me thodof ve hi c l erepa lonun l v er sap os t?总成互换修理法Unit周转总成 Reve rsi b le un就车修理法P e r sonalizede X c ha nge r e pa i ri ng met hod t ?昆装修理法 Deper so nalized ep airmethod?汽车维修指标Indirep airc esmet hodvehi c le maienance and r e pair汽车

3、维护生产纲领P roductionr o gram o f v e hicle m aintenan ce?汽车修理生产纲要Pr o ducti o n p r ogram汽车维修周期Per1 od汽车诊断周期P eriodvehicr e pai rof veh icleof vehi c le汽车维修竣工辆次 Numb er of v ehe p a ir ?汽车大修平均在厂车日 Ave ramai nt e nancedi a gnosisicl e being r eceived g e d ay s inp Ianr omduringmain ten an ceor rmajor o

4、f v e hicl es?气车大修平均在修车日Ave ra ge day s du r ing major汽车大修平均工时 A ve r age ma n -h o u r s of vehicl e 修平均费用 Ave r age c o sts of 汽车大修返修率 Ret urning r ateve h icle mainte n anceofp ai rvehiclesmai n te nanceandrep air ?汽车维f cur re nt r e pa ir o f v ehi cmajorrep airof1 es?气车大修间隔里程a nd re p airveh i

5、cle ?气车小修频率Av erage intervalFr e quen c y om ileage of major rep a ir of v e汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率La bo urprodu c ti V ity ofrepai r-man汽车维护企业Ente r p 汽车维护场 车修理厂V(站)M a ie h icl er isentenanrepa iV eh1 c le mainte n ance a n dd e pot ( s tat i o n )nt ?汽车总成修理厂of ve h icrep air1 es?汽车停车场（库）P a r k?气laUn it r

6、ep a irplan t forveh i cl e汽车诊断站Veh i cld i agnosstati o n汽车检测站Dete c tites t s tati on of v ehic le?气车维修网点Netwo r k ofveh i cle mai n tenanc eandr e p air汽车维修工具和设备Instrue nt a nd Dev i c er Ve hicleMain t enan ce a nd Repai螺丝刀 Sc rewd r iver花扳手Ring sp a n n er?锉刀Fil e双头扳手Double- ende d鲤鱼钳 Comb i n

7、ation pilers p anne rs ?轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelw ren c h?厚度规Feeler g a uge?杆式气缸量规 Ba r -type c ylin der g auge气缸压力表 Cyl in d e r c o mpr e ssor活塞台钳Pis t on vicegauge活塞加热器Pi s ton heater ?活塞环工具P iton ring t o ol活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston r ingliers ( p ist o n ri ng t ong s )压环器 Pi s t on rin g com p re s sor活塞环锉 P i st

8、on rin g f i 1 e?活塞销拉器 Piston pin extractorValve g ri nd in g tool (valv e lapp e r)连杆校正器 Connec ti n g rod a lignmen t fixture ?气门座刀具 Valve seat cutter ?气门弹簧压 缩器V alv espringcompr e s sor?气门研磨工具调整气门间隙扳手Tapp etwr ench?孚子室液面仪F 1 oa t 1 ev el gauge?歧管压力表 Man i f old pr ess u r e ga u g e set点火正时灯（正时观测

9、灯）Ignit i on timing lig h t (strobosc o pe)燃烧分析仪Combu st lo n断电器触点闭合角 Dwell mee r ?火花塞间隙量规Plug gap ga uge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplu g蓄电池液体比重计 Bat ter yspa nnerb o x (so c ket)h ydrome t er?气车架 Car stand (jack s t and) ?轮轴架A xle stan前束量尺T oe-i n gau g e?外倾测量器 Cam bergau ge ?制动踏板压下器B rake d e pr ess制动器放气软管 Hose

10、for br ak e blee d ing ?车架量规Fra me g a uge?轮毂拆卸器Hubpulle r车轮拆卸器Wheel wren ch拆装轮胎用撬杠T ire l ev er?丁气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Sc r e w j a c k ?轮胎压力计P ress u re gauge?油壶Oil ca n?手油泵M anua 11 p u m p?黄油枪G rease gun ?起动摇把 St a rt i ng cran k ?工具袋Tool ba g?车身修整工具 Bodfueybumpi ng t ool发动机测功机 Engi n e dy n am omet发动

11、机综合试验机E n gi neyzer发动机示波器Engine scopeic e ng in e te ste滚筒式测功试验台 Ro 11 er(o scit yp e1 lo gra ph) ?电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic- d iagn o s td y n amoma er (t estbed)?发动机加速测功仪 F r ee a cce le r at lo n en gine 容积式油耗计Volume tr icteste rfue 1m et e r红外线废气分析仪I n f r arana 1 yzer ?异响诊断仪 A bn o rmal engi ne noi

12、se diag n os i 发动机分析仪Enginee d ra y s e xh a ust ga ss equ ip me nt ?气缸漏气率检验仪analy s is a ppa ratus ?进气歧管真空度表 I nt ake mani f o ld vacuu m mCy 1 inder l ea k t estere te r气缸压力表Cylinde rp r essuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up teste s lubri c ator ?曲轴箱窜气量测定仪r ?底盘测功机Ch assis dyna mo met er?底盘润滑机C ha s si反作用力制动

13、试验台 Reac t io nty P ebr a ke te st er ?惯性式制动试验台In e rt i atypebr ak e te s ter转向盘间隙测量仪 S t ee r in gw he e lf r ee p 1ay gauge?测滑试验台Sid e sli pch eck i ng s t an d ?前照灯检验仪 Headli g htcheckingeq u i pm ent气缸孔垂直检验仪 Cyl i nd e rperpe n di cul a rityg a u g e主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 Main bea ri nga1 ig n ing gaug e

14、?移动式车轮平衡机 Portab1ewheel ba 1 an c e r?固定式车轮平衡机Whe elb a lancer?车轮动平衡机D yna m icwhe e 1bala nc e rBlow-by met er镗缸机 Cy 1 inder bo ring m ac hi n e?气缸珩磨机 Cyli n der honingma chine直线镗削机Line borer ?气门修整机V a 1 v e r e s e ater(活塞)销孔珩磨机 Pi n hol e hon e r?曲轴磨床C rankshaf t gr indingmac hine ?气门研磨机 Va1 ve g

15、r indi ng m achi n e气门面磨光机V a 1 v e re f a c er气门座磨光机 Va lve s eat gr in d e r气门座偏心磨光机 Ecc ent r ic va lv e s ea tgr inder研磨机L appingmach1 ne?电子点火试验器 El e c t验器 I gnitior t ester ?电枢试验器 A r maturer on 1c 1 gn1 t i o n t est e r ?点火线圈试n coi l t e s ter ?氖管火花试验器teste r ?制动盘专用车床Neonsp arkDi s cte ster

16、?电容器试验器C on d enselathe制动蹄片磨削装置 Bra ke sh oegri n der制动鼓车床 B r ak e dr u m lathe制动液自动更换装置B r ake flu sher ?（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bl ee d er汽车维护 Veh 1 cle mai n ten a nce汽车修理 Vehicle r ep a ir汽车维修制度Sys t em汽车维修性Mai n tainabof vehiclemai nte n ance a n d r ep a ir11 1 ty ofhicle汽车技术状况Tech n iCond 1ti oo f

17、 Veh icle汽车完好技术状况G oodcon di t ionofve h1cl e?汽车不良状况 Badcondit 1 on o f v ehicl e汽车工作能力Workingabi l1 ty of veh1 c le ?汽车技术状况参数P aramet e rsfort echnica1 condit 1o n o fveh 1cle汽车极限技术状况L 1 miti n gconditi onof ve hi c l e ?汽车技术状况变化规律Regla r ity for ch ang e o f te ch nic a l condition of vehicle ?运行缺

18、陷 Oper at 1o制造缺陷Ma nu f a c turing defect ?设计缺陷 Desi g n defect ?事故性缺陷 Accid e nta l 汽车耗损 V e h 1 cl e w ear-o u t?汽车零件磨损 Wear o f v e hic l 磨损过程W ea r p r o ces s ?正常磨损 Normalwe ar?极限磨损L imi1 blewear?磨损率 Wear ratena ldefectdefe c te p artt in g we a r?允许磨损 P ermiss机械磨损 Me c h an 1 calwea r ?化学损耗 Ch

19、emical we a r热磨损 Ther m i cwear?疲 劳磨损F atig ue wea r腐蚀性磨损 Corr o s 1on wea r故障磨损Failure wear故障 Malfunc t i o ni ng ?断裂 Bre ak dow n?损坏 Da mag e?汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2?更换（零件）Rep lac 1 ng?擦伤 Scr 点蚀烧伤老化at ch 1 ng?刮伤 S c oring Pi tt i n g?粘附 Adh es 1 on?咬粘 Se i z ur e Bu r ning ?穴蚀 Ca vi t ation AgingFatigue 汽

20、车故障Vehicle疲劳?变形 Deformatio n ?缺陷 Defec tfa 1 lure ?完全故障 Com plete f a il u re局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfa 1 lure ?严重故障Majorfa 1 lure ?一般故障M1no r fa 1 lure汽车故障现象Sym ptom o f vehicle 抢气 Ml xt u rer ob ber y ?呛油 Fuelf ai lfouling盘车 Tu r ning飞车R u n way 工作粗暴Ro ugh 回火 Back f irerunn 1 ng?早燃 Preign?自燃

21、现象D ieselingSparkkn oc k ?燃料爆燃 Fue l1 ti o n（a f t err un）?爆震（爆燃）Detonati o n?火花（点火）爆燃k n oc k （gas kno ck） ?不发火（不点火）Misfirin g调速不匀Hunting过度停顿F lats pot ?调速器工作不匀 Go v e rnor 窜气Blow-by?稀释D i lu 润滑超量 Ove rl u b r ica （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Af（燃料系）气阻Vahunt 1 ng?回流 Backf l ow拉缸 Cyl ind er 拉瓦 Bearin g s c 活塞敲缸Pis t

22、ontion ?滤清器阻塞Clog get io n ?（气缸）上油Ol lt e rd rippi n gl oc k?结胶 Gu mdepo se ?咬缸 C ylind e rstic 1d f 1 Iterp u mpi ngit ?敲缸 Kn ockp o rscor?轴颈擦伤J ourn a lore?（化油器）汽湿现象 Per c ol a tion ?化油器结冰Ca r bsco re ?刮伤 Scuf furetor iciknock （pi s t on 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse o f pist o n 气门弹簧颤动 Valve s p ring s ur ge h

23、 a rg e?（火花塞）铅沉积Lead f o ulins l ap）s k ir t ?气门挺杆发响 Tappet noi?（蓄电池）硫化S ulp hat io ng蓄电池）过度放电Os e （valvverg ?（火花塞）积碳C arbon fo u li n g?真空提前失效De v e v a cu um ad v a nce?高压线跳火错乱 Seco ndar yw ir e cr o ssfir i ngk nock） ?diecti转向反冲 Stee r ing k ick b ac k 离合器炸裂 Clutch e x pl o s i on 制动踏板发软 Spongy b

24、 rake p eda l ?制动踏板费力 Hard 制动器发响No IS y brake制动踏板过低Low b ra ke peda l ?制动盘摆动Di sc r up edalno u t ?制动失效 Bra k e fade减振器失效 De f e ctiv es hock ab so rb e r?轮胎烧耗B urn rubb e r?轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubbe r瀬滑效应 Hyd r o- p I充气不足Un der inf l a过热Overh e a t ?失控Outa nning （a qu a - p lannin g ）?（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行 Imp ending

25、 ti on?异响 Abnormal knock ing ?泄漏 Leakageof con t rolskid乏力 Lac k o f p o w er污染超限 I l le g a l exhau st al and oil ?振抖 Fluttering?故障率平均故障率的观察值 Obse r v e d men d n oise ?费油 Ex ce s s i v e co n sum p ti on ofFailureratef uea n fa1 ure rate故障树型分析法Fa ultree an al y sis汽车维护类别C la s sof ve hi cl e maint

26、nanc e ?定期维护 Peri odic main te n anc e季节性维护Sea so n alm a 1 ntenance ?技术保养Tec h n ical service清洗Washing?技术检查保养里程 Mi l e a ge b et w een se r vi c e s 每 日保养D ai l y service 防护PreChe ck-up ?保养周期 Servic e cyclech e ck u p?夏季保养 Sumne r cheng- 1 n汽车大修s e rv ing ?冬季保养W in t ermaintenance ?汽车修理类另 U Cl ass

27、o f vehicle repa irc k-u p ?走合维护Run niMajo r rep ai r of vehicle汽车中修Me diumr ep airo f vehi c le汽车小修Cu r r e nt零件修理Parts rep apair o f v e hic l e?总成修理 Un it rep a ir?计划修理S c h eduled repa ir定期修理Regulat视情修理R ep airo ningr epa i rtec h ni c al condition ?非计划修理 Unsch ed u ledrep air ?修复 Re cond itio n

28、 in g ?修理里程 Mileage bet w e e n rep a ir拆开 Sep aratin g ?拆下 Wi th drawin g ?拆卸 D i sas sembl ing 校正 A li g nin g ?装配 F i tting重新装配 Reass e m b l i n g调整 A d j us t i n g单独修理I ndivid u alrep air ?气车报废 Mot o r vehicle liq u id a tion报废Sc ra ppin g ?汽车维护工艺Tech noIo g y ofV ehicle Ma inten a n c e汽车维护作业

29、 Oper a tio n of es s of vehicl e mainten avehiclemaintenan ce ?汽车维护工艺过程 Tech n olo gl calnce汽车修理工艺Technol o gy of汽车修理工艺过程 Te ch nologiV ehiclepairal p rocessveh ic ler ep air ?技术检验T echnicalcheckl ng检视 Ins pec t ion零件检验分类Inspecti o nanc 1 a s sif l c a tion ofpa rts走合，磨合Ru冷磨合Coldnning- l nr unn l n

30、g- l n热磨合Hot ru nni n g-in修理尺寸 Repa ir s ize走（磨）合期Runn 1 ng i n走（磨）合过程R u n ni n g in走（磨）合工况 Running-inprricondic esst ion s ?加速磨损期Periodo f a cc ele rat ed wea r极限间隙 Limi tl ng c 1e arance ?允许间隙 Permi s s lb leleara nc e?汽车维修工艺设备clearanc e ?装配间隙 A s s emblinTechnol ogl calequi pm entvehiclema inten

31、ance and repai r汽车修理技术标准 Tech n l汽车诊断V ehicle d iagncal s t an d ardos i s ?气车检测Dofete诊断参数 Di a gnost lcp arameter s ?诊断规范Divehiclec tingagnos ticestairof vehicleo rms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3core?管 -片式散热器芯re l e ase valve?散 热器护罩？radiat o r cowl ?散热器散热器芯？radiator core?之字形管散热器芯？ f i Imf l n a n d tube cor e ?散

32、热器加水口盖 r a d l ator f i lter cap?压力式水箱盖rad l ato r-pressu re cap?蒸气空气泄放阀 ?vapor-air 百叶窗？radiator s h u t t er散热器保温帘？rad i a tor ro 1 ler b lind散热片coo 1 in g fin ?缸盖散热片？cylinder h e ad f i n缸体散热片？cy 1 in d er bl o ck fi n控温装置？te mp eratu re re gu 1 ati ng d evl ce?恒温器?th e r m o s t a t恒温器主阀t h erm o

33、st a t mai n v a1 v e恒温器旁通阀t h e r m ost a t by -p a ss val v e?恒温器挠性波纹筒 ？ th erm ostat fl e x l ble bell o ws 液体冷却设备liquid c ooli n g eq uip me nt?水泵?water pump水泵体pump ca sl ng ?水泵叶轮?wa t er pump i m pell e r旁通进水口wate r by pa s s i nle t n eck?循环泵circ u latin g pump?主进水口 ?w a ter m a in in 1 e t p

34、o r t ?出水口 wate r out 1 et p o rt自调式水封？ s elf- a djusting s ea1 un i t?溢流管?over f1 ow p i pe ?导流板 def 1e ctor?风扇?fa n (blower) ?轴流式风扇？axial f low f a n离心式风扇？centrifu g a 1 f a n风扇壳体？bl ow er casin g风扇导流罩?fan c owl?风扇毂？fan hu b风扇叶片fa n blade?风扇叶轮?b 1 ower i m pelle r ?风扇导流定子？b lowe r stato r 风扇皮带轮?fa

35、n pu 1 l e y三角皮带v- b elt?风扇护罩?fan shro ud风扇叶轮叶片im p ell er vane?冷却用空气 c o o li ng ai r风扇导流叶片？st ato r V ane强制风冷？ f orce d -air cool i ng自然风冷n atural a i r coo l i ng ?风道 ai r ductin g润滑系1 u b ricat i on s ystem润滑lubricat i on?气缸上部润滑 upp er cy lind e r lubricat i on压力润滑pre ssure- fe ed lu br icati o

36、n ?压力润滑法 forced l u bricati o n自动润滑?au to matic 1 ub r ic a t i on飞溅润滑？spl a sh lubr ic a t i o n润滑周期lu b rication i nterva 1 ?边界润滑？b orde rl in e lubr i cati on ?曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan?油底壳?o i I pan?机油盘放油塞 sum p p lug?集油器o i l c o1 lector?机油泵o il p ump?计量式机油泵?me te r i n g oil pump齿轮式机油泵gea r t

37、yp e o l l p u mp转子式机油泵r o tor-1 ype oi 1 pu mp?机油泵出油管？ o il p ump ou tl et pi pe?放 油口 oi l d ra in h ole油道oi 1 d uct?断油开关c u t-off co c k机油散热器oi 1 c oo ler?机油滤清器 o i l fi Iter机油粗滤器p ri ma r y oil filt e r?机油精滤器？ se con d a r y o i 1 分流式机油滤清器fil t er?全流式机油滤清器?ful 1 -f 1 ow oil f i It e rby-pa s s oi

38、l filter离心式机油滤清器c e n trifug a l ol l fi 1 ter整体式滤芯?i n tegr a l filterin g elem ent细滤器滤芯filt e r elem en t滤清器壳?fi 1 ter bo x滤片？filt e ri ng dis c机油减压器oil pr e s s ur e relie f valve旁通阀by pass o il f i 1 te r机油滤网o i 1 str a iner?加机油孔?oil f il t er ca p 滤芯轴？ fi l t er shaf t刮片组件cleaning e d g e机油量尺di

39、 p st i ck?机油滤网?oil straine r ?增压器 su P er ch argerg l ng u n i t增压和扫气装置 ？p ressur e ch ar g i ng and scaven增压装置？super charging de v i c e汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4力口机油孑L ?tank-moun t ed e 1e tri c fue 1 pum p机械式燃油泵mechani c al fue Ip um p?膜片式燃油泵 ?dia phragm f u e ppi y p ump?活塞式输油泵 ？p iston type fuel su pp ly

40、 pump 齿轮式输油泵？ge ar fuel su电动燃油泵?e1e tr i c fupp 1 y pumpe I pump1 supply p ump?叶片式供油泵 ?vane fue l s uu mp ?起动加油器带真空泵的汽油泵vac u um p u mp with fuel p p r imer起动给油杆？pr i m e r 1 ever?燃油泵上体?fuel p ump b o dy?燃油泵下体fu el p u mp b as e燃油泵盖bo wl cov e r进油口接头f U el inle t nec k出油口接头f uel discharge po r t?输出阀

41、？delive r y v alv e泵油元件pump eleme nt回油阀部件?fu el return v alve as s embly化油器？c arburetor ?化油器系统 ca rbure t o r circu i t?简单化油器 element ar y ca r bu re t or?单腔化油器？s i ng le - ba rrel carb u retor?双 腔并动化油器tw o-bar r el d ual ca r bure to r双腔分动化油器two-b a r re l duplex ca rburet o r?四腔化油器f our ba rrel ca

42、rb uretor?上 吸式化油器？u p dau ght carbu retor?下吸式化油器 d ownd ra u gh t carburetor?平吸式化油器？ h or i z o ntal carbur etor 侧吸式化油器？side-draft-c a r bu r eto r高海拔补偿式化油器 ?alti tud e comp ens a t i n g ca rburet o r?化油器附加器a d a pt or carb u r e t o r双腔式化油器？tw in choke car bu r etor固定喉管式化油器fi X ed ven tur i carbur

43、 etor?可变喉管化油器 ?v a r i ab l e v enturi c arbu reto r 化油器接头?ca rb ureto r adap tor?阻风门 choke va 1 ve?阻风活塞 choke pi s ton?阻风板?c h oke plate自动阻风门？au to matic chok e ?阻风门拉钮？ch ok e b utton电控自动阻风门？e lectric- a ss i ste d choke?阻风管 cho k e tube?喉管？ ve nturi ?双重或三重喉管d o u bl e & t r iple ven t uri阻风门拉线

44、choke cab 1 e?化油器小喉管 boos t er ven t u r l ?浮子系?fl o at sys tem 浮子？ f1 oat环形浮子？annular fl o a t同心式浮子？co ncen t r ic float浮子支销fl oa t hl nge p in?浮 子针阀fl o at n ee dl e val v e阀针?valve needle ?浮子油面f lo a t l ev el ?浮子臂？ flo at arm ?侧置浮子室式?si d e f loat t y pe?怠速阀 idle v a lve怠速针阀id 1 e needl e省油器econ

45、om i zer省油器阀？ec onom i zer va Iv e辅助空气阀?auxi 1 ia r y ai r - v alve?加速油井?a c celerati n g w e ll加速泵accelerating pump?加速泵喷嘴?a ccelerat in g p ump n ozz 1 e 油门?thr ot t le手油门han d t hrottle?节气门操纵手柄 ？throttle con tr o 1 lever?真空加浓器 vac u u m boost e r加浓器exces s f uel d e vic e量孔体je t b l oc k怠速量孔id 1 e

46、 met eri n g je t主量孔ma i n m e t e ring je t剂量阀活塞?d o sage v a l v e pis t on空气量孔？ a ir jet燃油滤清器?fuel f i 1 ter沉淀杯sediment bo w 1 ?串联过滤器 i n -line f i1 ter燃油箱内装过滤器？ in ta nk filt e r?调速器?g o v e rn or飞球式调速器f 1 yba 1 l go verno r调速器?g o ver n or?飞球式调速器 fl yb al 1 g ove mor?液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转

47、速调速器v a cu um sp e ed g o verno r惯性调速器l ne r tia go v e r nor离心调速器？centrifugal g ove r n or?调速器重锤？go v ern o r we ig ht ?空气滤清器及进排气系统 air c1ea ner an d intak e and exh aus t sytem 空气滤清器？ai r filter冲压式空气滤清器r am air c learner?恒温控制式空气滤清器?therm o st atic con t r o lle d a i r cl ean e r ?油浴式空气滤清器?oil bat

48、h al r cl e a n er纸质空气滤 清器？pap e r air clearner?旋流管式空气滤清器s wirl t ub e ai r filter滤清器滤芯?filt e r elemen t空气滤清器壳体？ai r filt e r housin g ?空气滤清器盖 air fi 1t er cov er ?滤清器密封圈 filte r s ea l r in g滤网？sie ve?滤纸盘或膜 filter pa p er disc or m e m b ra ne?进气和排气系统 ?i n tak e a nd exhaust system 排气管?ex hau s t pi p e排气抽气管ex haust ext racti o n duct扫气泵scaven g ing pu mp进气预热装置intake p reheate r ?进气歧管l ntake man if ol d进气歧管真空度i nt a k e manifo l d va c uum?冷式进气歧管?cold mani fo ld?冲压式进气歧管 ? r