初中语法提升训练定语从句

1、 初中语法提升训练：定语从句 一、单项选择 1. The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B. who C. what D. / 2. The man _today left this message for you. A. called B. has called C. whom called D. who called 3. Do you live near the building _color is yellow? A. that B. which C. whose D. its 4. He helped his fathe

2、r on the farm _they lived. A. which B. that C. when D. where 5. I'm one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who is C. who are D. who am 6. All _ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 7. My father works in the factory _this type of truck is made. A. in w

3、here B. in which C. from which D. of which 8. The school _we visited last week was built in 1956. A. / B. where C. that D. both A and C 9. This is one of the best films _I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. of which D. of that 10. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _were asked

4、 in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 11. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. In the dark street, there wasn

5、't a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B. who D. to whom C. from whom 14. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 二、用适当的关系词填空 . 1) I'll never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer 2) This is the pl

6、ace _ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to. he talked excitedly about Bill Gates 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!”and ) of newspapers now _ is a focus (焦点Microsoft and his Company television. 5) He is old, _ fact

7、is important in this case. 6) Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen. 7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then. 8) With _ were you talking? 9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me. way their on things about 10) They are talking the people and _ they are home. 11)

8、 Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai? 12) I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own. 13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car. 15) That's the way _ they work. 三、把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句hard don't exam.

9、 the to be will The 1) students not able pass English They work enough. 2) The teacher is my physics teacher. You saw him on the playground just now. 3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate. 4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer. 5) The book is good. I am

10、reading. 四、完成下列句子 1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。 2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。 3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。 5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的） 五、改正下列句子中的错误 1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada. 2. The factory which we are going to wo

11、rk is far from here. 3. This is the room in that we lived last year. 4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital. 5. All which Iraq people want is peace. 6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished. 7. This is the child who father died of SARS. 8. I have lost my pen t

12、hat I like very much. 9. I went to the library but I didn't find the book that I needed it. 10. This is the person whom you are looking. 参考答案及解析 一、 1. A 先行词是物，故用that引导。 2. D 先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。 3. C 表示“的”，修饰名词color，限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色。 4. D 先行词是地点，故用where引导。 5. C 先行词是人，且是复数the b

13、oys。 6. C 先行词为all，everything等不定代词时用that。 7. B 关系代词在介词后面时用which。 8. D 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。 9. B 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that。 10. D 定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语。 11. D 非限制性定语从句用which。 12. B 先行词为all用that引导。 13. D 该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb. for help这一短语。 14. B 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which。 二、 1. which

14、2. that/which 3. that, ( that) 4. that 5. which 10. that 9. that 6. that 7. that 8. whom 15. that 14. whom 13. who 11 that 12. that 三、 . The students who/that don't study hard will not be able to pass the English exam1. 2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher. 3

15、. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher. 4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer. 5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. 四、 1. (which/that) you lost yesterday 2. (that) I have read 3. (which/that) my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the

16、 south of China 5. Who gave them the report last Saturday 五、 1. comes改为come或students改为student (关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。) 2. which 前加上in或which改为where (定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语) 3. that改为which或in放在lived之后 (关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom；若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上) 4. who改为that (先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that) 5. which改为that (当先行词是all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, everything等时，关系代词要用that) 6. that改为