专题15 完形填空原卷版

1、 【高频考点解读】 完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 【热点题型】 题型一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world's attention last week.March

2、 22 was World Water Day and _1_ the theme “Water for Life” There are more than one billion people in the world who live without _2_ drinking water.The United Nations _3_ to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like _4_ challenge.But everyone，_5_ teenagers，can do somethin

3、g to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to _6_ of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of _7_ discarded batteries which pollute water. In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she s

4、aw an exhibit about how _8_ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. 来源: Haggerty learnt that _9_ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone _10_ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to _11_ awareness in her area. She _12_

5、 her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools _13_ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local waste-management _14_，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) _15_ video. Over the past

6、 two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made _16_ progress. When asked _17_ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite _18_.“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！” Every year the Gloria Barron

7、Prize _19_ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in their with help to ，each$2,000 US receive winners ten year planet.Each the and public the _20_ education costs or their public service work. 1A.had Bgave D discussed Cwrote 2A.enough Bsafe D polluted Cmuch 3A.asks Borde

8、rs Densures Chopes B a strong A.a great 4an unreal Can important D sometimes A.especially 5 Bseldom D Ceven others B6A.boys ups students D grown-C A.collecting 7B selling using D Cbuying chemicals 8A.things Bair D water Crecycling A.making 9 Bhandling DCreducing has B A.uses 10 needs Cthrows Dincrea

9、se B 11A.tell inform spread D C 12listened to BA.talked to Cthought about Dheard from A.and 13besides Bas good as CD as well as 14 A.officials B workers experts D clerks C15A.industrial Bagricultural D educational Cscientific A.much Bno 16DCsome little Bhow 17A.if Cwhen Dwhy BA.proud glad 18Dworried

10、 Cmodest Bhelps 19A.praises Csupports Dhonors Bsaving 20A.benefiting Cserving Dfavoring 【提分秘籍】在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象，但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断，并无形中增加了考生的心理压力，对正常发挥不利。一般说来，完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词，我们不必去深究，通过上下文了解其大概意义即可，有时可以忽略；而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词，要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。 【举一反三】 I truly feel that my

11、 mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum _21_ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me _22_，I was distraught (忧心如焚的)Some days later，I was _23_ that a guy who was working wi

12、th us that day，“could probably have made a fortune _24_ the necklace he found.”_25_，he returned it.Hearing how I'd _26_ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be _27_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the

13、Alps and _28_ fell in love with it.What was _29_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30_ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was _31_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.W

14、e fell in love.In the beginning，I didn't want to discuss _32_，by ，because the sadness of losing Mum _33_ felt great.Paul understood that and never _34_ me but summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mum's house，to build our own _35_. We want to g

15、ive our guests a _36_ feel，so each room is themed (以为主题) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum _38_ naturally part of it，_39_ there's no way we would be here if

16、it wasn't for the _40_ she gave me.I know she's here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 21A.died Bcame Dvisited Creturned B disappeared 22A.burned DCbroke dropped B23A.shown forted D told Cpersuaded 24A.hiding B stealing D wearing Cselling B25A.Luckily Naturally Hopefully D CSurely cured A.nurs

17、ed 26 B guarded D Cmissed hard 27A.long Bfree merry C D finally A.suddenly 28Bimmediately D Cnearly proved 29 B A.said judged C supposed D 30higher BA.smarter lighter D firmer C hired A.honoured 31Btrained regarded CD business B A.travel 32Cchildren Dmarriage Bonce 33A.recently Cstill Dfirstly Bpush

18、ed 34A.left Csurprised Dinterrupted BA.hotel restaurant 35Dshop Chome Blively 36A.homely Cmotherly Dfriendly Bused to 37A.ought to Cmight Dcould Bkeeps 38A.takes Dfeels looks C B39A.unless while D though Cbecause A.money B chair 40Dhouse C necklace 题型二 分析句子结构破解长难句 “Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryma

19、n said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package. The package consisted of a long，narrow box_21_wrapped in brown paper._22_the box，Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle._23_he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it_24_. Oscar was 16 when he first

20、 saw the_25_umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its_26_，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its_27_. Oscar_28_the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the s

21、eat_29_Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O'Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O'Brien's_30_on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I_ ”she asked.？31_you “I'd like to return it if it's yours，”Oscar

22、 said，_32_the umbrella as if presenting a_33_that had long been wished for. “Why，yes！It's mine，”replied Mrs.O'Brien with a_34_smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your_35_？” “No，ma'am，”he said，“M

23、y grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well，that's_36_what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？” Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O'Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how_37_it was.Why ha

24、d it arrived here today? As if_38_，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O'Brien wanted you to_39_this umbrella as a present for a kind，_40_gesture long ago. (2012·浙江) B 21A.strictly carefully Dcasually Croughly BSeizing 22A.Opening CObserving DSearching 23A.After BWhen DAlthough CSince BA

25、.clearly fully 24Cimmediately Dsuddenly 25A.average Bunusual Cplain Dtypical Bshape 26A.beauty Corigin Dhistory 27A.designer Bseller Cuser Downer Bforced 28A.convinced Cencouraged Dadvised 29A.until Bbefore Cwhich Dwhere theater B A.family 30Chouse Dneighborhood 31A.invite Bhelp Cbother Dknow 32A.pu

26、tting up Bturning out Cpicking up Dholding out 33A.chance Bfact D gift result C Bconfident 34A.wide Cproud Dshy Bkindness 35A.patience Ccourage Ddetermination Bnaturally 36A.obviously Cexactly Dprobably Brare 37A.old D nice Cprecious Bin return 38A.in contrast Cin exchange Din answer 39A.possess Bac

27、cept D value Ccarry Bsignificant 40A.attractive Cunselfish Dsympathetic 【提分秘籍】分析长难句可从下面几点入手： 1找出谓语动词 找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。 2寻找并列连词 有并列结构就 看到这些单词，一般not only.but also.，for，so，or，yet，but，and

28、常见的并列连词有存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。 3寻找引导词 找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。 4寻找名词 一般的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。 【举一反三】 One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guesta sparrow._1_ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I _2_ the bird before I saw i

29、t. “What's that？”I asked when I first heard the sound. “It's ing from the _3_，” my wife，Anita，said.“Maybe it's one of the little _4_.” I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，ing from right up there.And that's _5_ I saw the sparrow.It was flying _6_

30、 just inches below the ceiling.It was clearly _7_ to get out，but couldn't see the way out was not up，but _8_ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head _9_ the ceiling. I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the _

31、10_ open space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet _11_ it could get outside，but that only seemed to _12_ it more. “Why don't we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita _13_.“I'm sure he'll figure it out eventually.” We went back into th

32、e house，where we _14_ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was _15_ and our uninvited guest was gone. I've _16_ that little sparrow through the years，and I've decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were _17_ to fly ever

33、upward，and we don't even consider the _18_ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make _19_ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much _20_. 1A.Still BSomehow CInstead DPerhaps 2A.heard Bcaught observ

34、ed D searched C3A.house Bbackyard Cgarage Dbasement 4A.birds Bguests D kids Ccats Bhow 5A.when Cwhether why D6 Banxiously A.quickly Ccautiously Dslowly 7A.deciding Bhesitating Ctrying Dchoosing 8A.up Bbackward Cforward Ddown 9A.against Boff Calong Dinto 10A.free Bsmall D dark Cwide Beven if 11A.in c

35、ase Cas though Dso that 12A.puzzle Bconfuse Cfrighten Ddisturb 13A.suggested Bexplained Dinsisted demanded CBcontinued 14A.attempted Crefused Dfailed B A.fierce empty 15D Csafe silent 16A.looked after Bworried about Cthought about Dbrought up determined B A.forced 17Cborn Durged Bpossibility 18A.ide

36、a Cchallenge Dproblem Bpeace 19A.progress Cdecisions Defforts Bpressure 20A.panic Dloss trouble C题型三 日积月累攻克固定搭配 “Look，it's Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the_11_on my head，it was_12_horrible to hear.I sighed as

37、I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious_13_after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“Holly's very_16_to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she'll be_17_ wit

38、h scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there.” As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I_18_wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home._19_I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always forting me，they never_20_understood how it f

39、elt. Then through the hospital I was_21_ to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I_22_14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so _23_ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn't_24_what people say about what ,

40、like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，”she_25_me.“And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great _26_ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something_27_.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，_28_by her bravery，I gav

41、e up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to_29_away behind my scarf. Now，I am_30_ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个 性)that decides who you truly are. 11A.hat Bscarf Cscars Dcuts 12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom cold B A.hunger

42、 13Cdefeats Dburns Bled 14A.rushed DCinvited forced Bfought 15A.learned Creturned Ddecided 16A.happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor 17A.pressed Boccupied Dpainted Cleft Busually 18A.possibly Cfinally Dnearly BSince 19A.Although CIf DBefore Broughly 20A.correctly Ceasily Dreally Bintroduced 21A.promoted Crepor

43、ted Dcarried Brecognized 22A.met Cremembered Dcaught 23A.honest Bstrong D active young C24A.write down Bagree with Cpass on Dlisten to 来源:25A.promised Bencouraged Cordered Dcalmed 26A.in Bfor Cwithout Dbeyond 27A.similar Bstrange Chard Dimportant required B A.allowed 28Cguided Dinspired 29A.hide Bgi

44、ve Ckeep Dput 30A.sick Baware Ctired Dproud 【提分秘籍】 这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要侧重惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握考试大纲中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义，并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力，培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以，平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有效方法。 【举一反三】 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter，so that my wife could go out with

45、 a friend.I was getting some work done in my study while she _1_ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem，I figured.But then it got a little too _2_ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response.I _3_ my question and heard her say， “Oh，.nothing.” Nothing? I got up from my desk and ran

46、out _4_ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _5_ into the bathroom.I had her _6_！I told her to turn around.She _7_.I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around！” _8_，she turned toward me.In her hand was

47、 what was left of my wife's new lipstick.And every square inch of her face was _9_ with bright red！As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard _10_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you.You should know.How many times have you been _11_.What a bad thing to do.” It was j

48、ust a matter of my picking out which old _12_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.But _13_ I could let loose，I looked _14_ at the sweater on her.In big _15_ it said，“I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，_16_ seeing

49、a bad girl who didn't listen，I saw a little angel full of _17_ that I had e dangerously close to _18_.“Sweetheart，let's take a picture so Mommy can see how _19_ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't _20_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given

50、me. 1A.happened Bliked D pretended appeared C Bquiet 2A.long strange D calm C3A.asked Banswered Craised Drepeated 4A.into Bof D for Cfrom Bturn 5A.way Cchange Dprogress 6A.followed Bscolded Ccornered Dfooled 7A.laughed Blistened Cagreed Drefused 8A.Slowly BEagerly CAngrily DUnfortunately 9A.filled B

51、marked Cprinted Dcovered 10A.every Bsuch Done Cany Bbeaten 11A.told Cfrightened Dforbidden 12A.reports Bnotice Cadvice Dwords 13A.as Bwhen Dsince before CBdown 14A.up Cin Don Bletters 15A.signs Cmessages Dfigures Binstead of 16A.because of Cin spite of Das a result of sadness B A.value 17Cpities Dtr

52、icks Bgetting rid of 18A.preventing Cdestroying Ddoing wrong on 19A.dirty Bugly Dspecial silly C B get 20A.have D miss Ctake 题型四 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have_21_functions and purposes which lead to_22_differences. When I first came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different_23_and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_24_the building.This was new to me，because we