初一英语感叹句专项练习

1、感叹句通常由what或how引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首， 其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what”引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调 部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用 冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1 .句型：“ What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book i

2、t is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2 .句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3 .句型：“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ ”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由“how”引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词

3、（被 强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词， 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：1 .句型：“ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ ”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2 .句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3 .句型：“ How +主语+谓语！ ”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 "w

4、hat"引导，也可用"how”引导。但旬 中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口

5、语中常常采用省略旬，其后面的主语和 谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful!精彩极了 ！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述旬等构成。如：Good idea!(好主意！ ) wonderful! (太精彩了！ ) Thank goodness!(谢天谢地！)专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .

6、cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy T om is6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The

7、boy swam very fa StW 义句) the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting (同义句) the school trip is!3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winte f.同义句) Hei Long jiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.(同义句) dictionary it is! dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefull

8、y. the students are listening!二、选择填空。()1.a clever boy he is !A. What B. How C. Whats()2.she dances!A. How good B. How well C. What well()3.quiet the park is!A. What a B. How C. How a()4.his father works!A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful()5.noisy they are making!A. What B. How C. How a(

9、)6.delicious soup!A. How B. What C. What a()7.heavy snow!A. What(aB. What C.How()8.old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What a B. What an C. How()9.exciting moment it is!A. How B. How an C. What an()10.supperewaving today!A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ()11.fine weather it is today!A

10、. How -B. What a C. What()12.fast the boys are running!A. What B. What a C. How()13.the mooncakes are!A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ()14.surprising news it is!A. How B. What C. What a ()15.time 'wenaving today!A. What a good B. How good C. What good ()16.I miss you ! A.

11、What B. How C. How do ()17.Look!beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a ()18.slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a ()19.lovely the snow looks! A. WhatB. How C. What a()20.useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What ()21.beautiful flowers they are!A. How B. What C. What a ()22.lo

12、vely a girl she is!A. WhatB. How C. What a()23.they love their country!A. WhatB. HowC. What a()24.long hair she has!A. WhataB. WhatC. How()25.beautiful music we are listening to!A. How B. What a C. What ()26.exciting a football match it is!A. What B. How C. What an ()27.hard-working Chinese people!A

13、. How B. What C. How do ()28.a lovely view!A. Is itB. Isint itC. Areint they()29.time they had yesterday!A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ()30.worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are ()31.fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ()32.well you sing but badly h

14、e dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how()33.delicious the soup i© skene more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()34.fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()35.foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. Wh

15、at D. What an()36.difficult questions they are! I can' t answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an()37. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()38.lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()39.beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()40.interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How anC. What D. What anAnswers:答案：一、