内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1、内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1 .考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2 .考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3 .本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一 Why did you laugh just now ?-Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD

2、. a; the2. 一 Why don' t you watch TV at home ?一 I'd love to, but my mother doesn ' t allow me that.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing3. I' m sorry, sir . I' ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.- Never mind . , the exam is a little difficult.A. In allC. After allB. First of allD. Above

3、 all4. She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you knowA. what was it made ofC. who buys it for her5. 一 How far is it from Tianjin to ChangshaB. how much did it costD. where she bought it?It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A. 2-hour-longC. 2 hours ' longB. 2-hours-longD. 2 hou

4、r long6. If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A. don' t; will beB. won' t; isn ' tC. won' t; isD. don' t; won ' t be7. My husband always rme flowers every week before we got married, but now he neverA. sends; doesC. was going to send; do8. I

5、hear t hey are going to London, but I donA. how soonB. sent; doesD. sent; do't know they will stay there.8. how oftenD. how fastA. who isC. that isI was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavierA-. noticeC. sentenceC. how long9. People overweight need more water than thin people.B. which are

6、D. who are10. The box was than I had expectedB. much heavierC. little heavierD. very heavier11. 一 The shoes are very nice . I ' ll take them. You' d better first . I' m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. put them onD. try them on12. 一 Where are you g

7、oing to stay when you get to Shanghai?-I may live in a hotel in a friend' s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also13. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a r.B. messageD. information14. 一 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.Yes, you a

8、re right . But they ' re muc h better.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. it15. What would you like your afternoon tea ?-Just a cup of coffee some sugar and milk.A. of; withB. of; withoutC. for; withD. for; withoutII .完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities an

9、d in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running- men and women, young and old . Peoplerun 16 along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quietstreets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn' t so po

10、pular in the past . In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people . When people saw a runner, they used 19 , "Hey, what ' s the hurryfor ? ” or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy ? ” At that time, womenalmost never ran . Ifthey did, they might be laughed at . But toda

11、y all these have 21 . Men and womenof all 22 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits:eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don' t smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise

12、25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs . It also helps most people lose weight.16.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere17.A. amongB. throughC. withD. on18.A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their19.A. to askingB. to speakC. to sp eakingD. to ask20.A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they21 .A. changedB. s

13、toppedC. workedD. done22.A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages23.A. come fromB. look forC. care forD. think of24.A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little25.A. howB. whereC. becauseD. untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“Excuse me! Could you please tellme

14、 what the most 26 day in our lives is ? Is it theday when we were born or the day we 27 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed ? ” The young man asked.“28. The most important day in our lives is today." The wise man replied calmly."Why " The young manfelt more than

15、 29. ”Is it because there is a moving event takingplace today ?”n No. Nothing has happened today .”“Is it because of my visit ?"Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is thet has gone by like a ship goingonly wealth wehave. No matter how memorable yesterday is

16、, idown into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control （控制）.”The young manstill wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said,“Whenwe are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of itThe young

17、man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26. A importantB. necessaryC. comfortableD.funny27. A missB. dieC. growD.start28. A NothingB. NoneC. No oneD.Neither29. A awfulB. pleasedC

18、. surprisedD.excited30. A yetB. alreadyC. everD.still31. A forB. underC. onD. with32. A stoppedB. refusedC. encouragedD.ordered33. A treasuredB. handedC. wastedD. avoided34. A excuseB. wayC. chanceD.plan35. A forgetB. rememberC. callD.treatIII .阅读理解：（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AOur village carpenter （木匠）,Joh

19、n, came one day and made a dining table for my wife . He madeit just the right size for the space between the two windows . Whenl got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly, "That' s his ninth cup of tea today. "

20、 But she said, in a loud voice, "It ' s a beautiful table, dear, isn ' t it ?"一work . I read:10 November, 1998$17.00$1.50$8.00"I' ll decide about that when I see the bill." I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for theOne dining tableCost of woodPaintWork, 8 hours

21、（ $1 an hour ）Total$36.50When I was looking at the bill, John said, "It ' s been a nice day, hasn' t it ? Quite sunny.” "Yes." I said . " I' m glad it ' s only the tenth of November .”“Me, too. " said John - "You wait it ' ll be a lot colder by the e

22、nd of the month.”“Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won ' t it, John ?”John looked hard at me for half a minute . Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ? I gave his bill back to him.“If there isn ' t too much trouble,John,“ I sai

23、d, “please add it up again . You can forgetthe date ”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A. Because he didn ' t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because

24、 he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37. The writer thought John would ask for if hRe made a dining table on the last dayof November.A. $20.00B. $46.50C. $56.50D. $26.5038. When the writer gave John the money, he was happ

25、y because.A. he got what he should get for his workB. he got much more money for his workC. he got the money easilyD. he didn ' t have to add up the costs again39. From the story we know that.A. John made a mistake in the billB. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his wo

26、rkC. John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD. John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40. What do you think of the writer ? He is.B. cleverA. honestC. foolishD. afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes （基因）decide . In fact, because you havetwo parents, y

27、our genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the heightof eac _h parent . If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. Butif you have questions about how tall you ' re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But gene

28、s don ' t decid e everything . For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential （潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise willhelp you grow to the expected height.It ' s natural that you' re wondering how fast you should grow. There' s no

29、perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and3 cm there make a little differenc e to the height you ' re at now . How have you been gr

30、owing up to this height ? What other changes may your body be going through ?Don' t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time . Everyone has a growth spurt （ 高峰）during puberty . The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys . But it can be earlier

31、or later- between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You' ll usually begin to notice that you' re growing faster about a year after your bodystarts to show the first changes of puberty.41. If you want to know how tall you should grow,.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask do

32、ctors for helpC. you should take some special medicineD. you can record your growth during puberty42. The Chinese for the word “ puberty " is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期43. This passage is mainly about.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. how your parents ' height influence youC. how you lo

33、ok like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height44. After reading this passage, we can explain.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we needC. why genes can ' t decide everythingD. what healthy diet is45. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Your height most probably

34、 depends on how tall your parents are.B. Girls ' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI loved my mother ' s desk sinc

35、e I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters . Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and b

36、rother,“But the desk, “ she said again, “is for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed itin action . But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too

37、emotional （易动感情的 ）”,but she lived “ on the surface ".As years went by and I had my own family . I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family . I wrote to her incareful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she didforgive （ 原谅）me.I posted the letter and waited for her answ

38、er. It didn ' t come.It seemed that nothing happened. I couldn ' t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased tha t writing was my chosen

39、work, though she had never been able to . I cleaned the desk carefully and found some pa- pers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded （ 折叠）and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose theact that speaks louder than wor

40、ds.46. The writer began to love her mother ' s desk.A. after mother diedB. when she was a childC. before she became a writerD. when mother gave it to her47. The passage shows that mother.A. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to

41、her daughterC. cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words48. The word "gulf " in the 4 th paragraph means.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. part of the sea going far in landC. free talks between mother and daughterD. different ideas

42、between mother and da ughter49. What did mother do with her daughter ' s letter asking for forgiveness ?A. She read the letter again and again till she died.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn ' t forgive her daughter at all in her life.50. What' s the best title

43、of the passageA. My Letter to MotherC. My Mother' s DeskThe police find most criminals （D. She had never received the letter.B. Mother and ChildrenD. Talks Between Mother and MeD罪犯）because somebody tells them who the criminals are . They find other criminals by using science and their computers

44、. Whenthere is a bank robbery （抢劫）,the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers thatthey know about . Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison （监狱）.Theyask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give

45、 a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprintor a hair . Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair . If they leave behind som

46、e of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone' s DNAis different and their fingerprints are also different . So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is .

47、 The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prisontoday because of this kind of evidences . 根据上文内容判断正（T ） 误（F ） 51. Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.52. The pol

48、ice do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it .53. The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are thi. ngswith their DNA in them .54. Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes aft

49、er the crimes.55. The story is about a bank robbery .E日常对话W: Hello, Han Lin.H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: _56H: I'm reading about today ' s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without ho mework. 57W: I think it ' s great .58H: That ' s impossible . But after

50、 the big exam, we ' ll also have a long summer va cation and needn ' t do any homework.W: I'm looking forward to it . Have you made any plans for it ?H: 59 I ' m going travelling . But I haven ' t decided where to go. W: _60H: Good idea . I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I 

51、9; ll think about it . Thank you foryour advice.W: It ' s a pleasure.第二卷（非选择题,共11 35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61 70小题 on us when he came to our cityalwaysdr Eop in;behave;at the same time;tryout;teach;ever since;terrible;on one' s own;ratherthan ;science;61 . Myuncle62. He didn

52、' t want to go to school by pretending to be ill.63. The Science Museum is a good place for children their new ideas.64. Children should how to respect others in their daily life.65. He went to .France the year before last and I haven ' t heard from him then.66. He didn ' t get any help

53、and had to complete the work.67. The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad.68. Most of the teenagers like eating junk food healthy food.69. They found out the truth by doing a lot of experiments.70. This DVD is quite useful . It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful si

54、ghts of many places.V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）71 80空A traveller , came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was h 71 , butnobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing. The