作物种子学专业名词中英文对照

1、作物种子学专业名词中英文对照中文英文氨基酸Amino acid暗发芽Dark-germination白熟期White ripe stage半活期Half-living period半纤维素Hemicellulose伴胞Companion cell苞片苞叶Bract胞质分裂Cytokinesis Plasmodieresis饱和湿度Saturation humidity保卫细胞Guard cell不发育的胚Rudimentary embryo不健全的种子Unsound seed不良种子Bad seed不实年度Off year不透水性的种子Impermeable seed不育种子Sterile s

2、eed infertile seed不正常苗Abnormal seedling层积处理Stratification长寿种子Macrobiotic seeds超低温保存Cryopreservation超干贮藏Ultra-dry storage成苗率Stand establishment percentage成熟Maturation成熟期Maturation phase Maturation period赤霉素Gibberellin赤霉酸Gibberellic acid GA翅果Samara虫蛀种子Worn-eaten seed出土型发芽Epigeous germination传递细胞Transf

3、er cell传统型种子Orthodox seed雌蕊Pistil次生休眠Secondary dormancy代谢蛋白Metabolic protein单性生殖Parthenogenesis蛋白质体Protein body Aleuroplast蛋白质Protein蛋白质种子Protein seed电导率测定Electrical conductivity test淀粉Starch淀粉粒Starch grain淀粉胚乳Starchy endosperm豆球蛋白Legumin短命种子Microbiotic seeds盾片Scutellum Scutel多核体多核细胞Coenocyte多胚现象Pol

4、yembryonia Polyembryony萼片Sepal发芽Germination发芽高峰值Peak value发芽口Micropyle发芽力Germination power Germinating ability发芽率Germinating percentage发芽势Germinating energy Germinative energy发芽速率Germinative rate发芽抑制剂Germination inhibitor发芽值Germinative value发芽指数Germinative index非需光的种子Non light-requiring seeds分果Schiz

5、ocarp粉质种子Starch seed复果聚花果Multiple fruit腹白Abdominal white腹沟Crease高尔基体Dictyosome谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine谷蛋白Glutelin冠毛茸毛Pappus光促进萌发的种子Light promoted seeds光媒介发芽Light-mediated germination光抑制发芽的种子Light-inhibited seeds果胶Pectin果皮Fruit coats Pericarp果脐Fruit navel果实Fruit果糖Fructose合点Chalaza合子Zygote核果Drupe核膜Nuclear membr

6、ane Nuclear envelope核仁Nucleolus Nucleole核糖体Ribosome核型Nuclear type褐熟期Brown ripe stage后熟After-ripening After mature糊粉Aleurone糊粉层Aleurone layer糊粉粒Aleurone grain护颖颖片Glume花Flower花瓣Petal花被Perianth floral envelope花萼Calyx花粉Pollen花粉管Pollen tube花粉粒Pollen grain花粉囊Pollen sac花冠Corolla花管Floral tube花色素Anthocyanidi

7、n花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin花丝Filament花托Receptacle花药Anther花柱Style黄熟期Yellow ripe stage活力Vigour活力指数Vigour index活种子Viable seed激动素Kinetin极核Polar nucleus忌光性种子Heliophobous seeds加速老化测定Accelerated aging test加速老化法Accelerated aging荚果Legume假发芽False germination假果False fruit假核果False drupe假种皮Aril坚果Nut角质Cutin结构蛋白Structural

8、 protein结果率Fruit bearing percentage结果实Bearing结实年份Crop year bearing year结实周期Periodicity of seed bearing结种子Seed setting结籽实率Seed setting percentage聚合果Aggregate fruit绝对湿度Absolute humidity开花花开期Anthesis空粒Blind seed empty seed控制劣变测定Controlled deterioration test枯熟期Dead ripe stage蜡熟期Waxy ripe stage老化Aging老化的

9、种子陈种子Aged seed Old seed离体胚休眠Dormancy of excised embryos劣变Deterioration临界水分Critical water content磷脂Phosphatide绿熟期Green ripe stage麦醇溶蛋白Gliadin麦谷蛋白Glutenin麦芽糖Maltose芒Awn酶Enzyme萌动Protrusion萌发Sprouting萌发迟缓Postponing germination Delayed germination萌发过程Germination process萌发过程中的种子Germinating seed萌发孔Germinat

10、ion aperture萌发抑制物Germination inhibitor面筋Gluten明线Light line膜的完整性Intactness of membrane膜损伤Membrane damage母细胞Mother cell内稃Palea内果皮Endocarp内胚乳Endosperm内脐合点Chalaza内种皮Endopleura耐藏潜力Storage potential耐藏性Storability能发芽的种子Germinable seed能荷Energy charge EC农业种子Agriculture seeds 胚 Embryo胚柄Suspensor胚根Radicle胚根鞘Co

11、leorhiza胚根原细胞Hypophysis胚囊Embryo sac Embryonic sac胚乳Endosperm胚胎发生Embryogenesis embryogeny胚休眠Dormancy of embryoEmbryo dormancy胚芽Plumula embryo bud embryonic bud胚芽鞘Coleoptile胚中轴Embryonic axis胚珠Ovule胚状体Embryoid品种纯度Purity of variety平衡水分Equilibrium moisture content葡萄糖Glucose脐褥Callus funicularis脐条Raphe强迫休眠

12、Enforced dormancy Stressful dormancy清蛋白白蛋白Albumin球蛋白Globulin球果Cone Strobile全熟的种子Fully ripened seed染色体Chromosome染色体畸变Chromosome aberration人工胚乳Artificial endosperm人工种皮Artificial seed coat人工种子Artificial seed人工贮藏Artificial storage稔实度Seed setting rate日平均发芽量Mean daily germination MDG日平均发芽率Mean day s germi

13、nation绒毛Hair乳熟期Milk ripening stage上胚轴Epicotyl上胚轴休眠Epicotyl dormancy上皮细胞Epithelium上位式Epigyny渗透调节Osmotic conditioning生长素Indoleacetic acid生活力Viability生理成熟Physiological ripening生理休眠Physiological dormancy实用发芽率Practical germination percentage寿命Longevity Life span受精作用Fertilization受伤害的种子Damaged seed瘦果Achene

14、束缚水Bound water衰老Aging Senescence双受精Double fertilization双重休眠Double dormancy水合脱水Rehydration-dehydration死种子Dead seed四唑测定Tetrazolium test糖类Carbohydrate体细胞胚Somatic embryo天然贮藏Storage in nature田间出苗Field emergene脱落酸Abscisic acid ABA脱水素Dehydrin外稃Lemma外果皮Exocarp外胚乳Perisperm外胚叶Epiblast外颖Outer glume外源凝集素Lectin外

15、种皮Testa豌豆球蛋白Vicilin丸化Pelleting完全花Complete flower完熟期Full ripe stage顽拗型种子Recalcitrant seed维生素Vitamin未成熟胚Immature embryo未熟粒Immature seed无胚乳种子Exalbuminous seed无胚种子Embryoless seed无氧呼吸Anaerobic respiration吸附性Absorbability吸湿性Hygroscopicity吸胀Imbibition吸胀冷害Imbibition chilling injury吸胀速率Rate of imbibition细胞Ce

16、ll细胞板Cell plate细胞壁Cell wall细胞分裂素Cytokinin细胞核Cell nucleus细胞间质Intercellular substance细胞膜Cell membrane细胞器Cell Organelle Cell organ细胞型指胚乳Cellular type细胞质Cytoplasm下胚轴Hypocotyl下胚轴休眠Hypocotyl dormancy下位式Hypogyny纤维素Cellulose酰胺Amide线粒体Mitochondrion相对湿度Relative humidity小坚果Nutlet小穗Spikelet小穗轴Rachilla Rhachilla

17、雄蕊Stamen pl. Stamina休眠期Dormancy stage Dormant period需光种子Light-requiring seeds延迟发芽的种子Sluggish seed delayed seed衍生细胞Derivative cell胰蛋白酶抑制剂Trypsin inhibitor乙烯Ethylene颖果Caryopsis Grain硬实种子Hard seed油脂酸败Rancidity油质种子Oil seed有胚乳种子Albuminous seed有色体Chromoplast有丝分裂Karyokinesis有氧呼吸Aerobic respiration幼苗活力分级法Se

18、edling vigor classification幼苗评价Seedling evaluation诱导休眠Induced dormancy原初休眠Primary dormancy原胚Proembryo Primary embryo原始生活力Primary viability原始细胞Initial cell原种Basic seed沼生目型指胚乳Helobial type蔗糖Sucrose真空贮藏Vacuum storage整齐度、均匀性Uniformity正常苗Normal seedling支链淀粉Starch branching脂肪Oil脂肪酸Fatty acid脂肪体Lipid body直

19、链淀粉Amylose植物激素Phytohormone Plant hormone纸间发芽法Between paper BP纸上发芽法Top of paper TP中果皮Mesocarp中间细胞Intermediate cell中间型种子Middle seed中胚轴Mesocotyl中寿种子Mesobiotic seeds种被休眠Coat imposed dormancy种柄Seed stalk Seed-pedicels种翅Seed wing种阜Caruncle Strophiole种苗活力Seed and seedling vigour种苗评价测定法Seedling evaluation test种苗生长测定Seedling growth test种胚Embryo种皮Seed coat种脐Hilum Pl. hila种衣剂Seed coating formulation种质库Germplasm bank种质资源Germplasm resources种子Seed种子包衣Seed coating种子包装Seed package种子保存Seed preservation种子标准化Seed standardization种子处理Seed tr