2012届高考英语 百日冲刺必背资料汇编（13）

1、2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（13）一、必背单词download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语） downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下 downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区（或中心区、闹市区） n. 城市的商业区，中心区，闹市区 drag v. 拖；拽 draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拖；提取（金钱） drawer n. 抽屉 drawing n. 图画，素描（画）；绘画 dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed,-ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想 driver's license n. 驾驶执照 drown v

2、i. 溺死；淹没 drug n. 药，药物；毒品 drum n. 鼓 drunk a. 醉的 dumpling n. 饺子 dusk n. 黄昏 dust n. 灰尘，尘土 dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的 ease v. 减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度） east a. 东方的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方Easter n. 复活节 eastern a. 东方的；东部的 eastwards ad. 向东 easy going a. 随和的 edge n. 边缘 edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本） editor n. 编辑 educate vt

3、. 教育，培养 educator n. 教育家 education n. 教育，培养 effect n. 效果；作用 effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试 electric a. 电的 electrical a. 电的；电器的 electricity n. 电；电流 electronic a. 电子的 embassy n. 大使馆 emergency n. 紧急情况或状态 emperor n. 皇帝 empire n. 帝国 encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励 energetic a. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力，能量 engine n. 发动机

4、，引擎 engineer n. 工程师；技师enlarge vt. 扩大enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入 entertainment n. 娱乐entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可 entry n. 进入 envy vt.& n. 忌妒； 羡慕 equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于 equality n. 平等 equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备 equipment n. 装备，设备 escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其 二、必背短语1.turn

5、打开（电源，电视，开关等）2.turn 关上（电源，电视，开关等）3.turn 上交，4.turn 让走掉，不让进去，拒绝5.turn 往回走，使倒转6.turn 转而反对7.turn 出席，把(收音机等)开大声点8.turn 拒绝，把(收音机等)开小声点9.turn 向（寻求帮助），翻阅，转到10.turn ones 不理睬11.turn 结果，情况是12.not a 一点也不13.not at 一点也不14.not a 非常，很15.call 访问，号召，邀请16.bring 拿回来，使恢复17.day and 日日夜夜地18.pay 还清（债务等）付清三、必背短文A（08全国）After

6、 the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. However , I still felt a li

7、ttle hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was trained on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it easier to

8、move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs h

9、er tray back.” At first his message did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on fire. I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the

10、one I just described , I have learned to be more careful and not to be too sure of myself. B基础写作15.-写信假如你在加拿大旅游过，你的笔友李华想留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你用5句话写信告诉他。开头已经给出。地理加拿大是世界第二大国，是世界是湖泊最多的国家。经济东部区以渔业、森林为主，中部人口最密集。留学生活建议选择东部留学，因为留学生比较少，学费便宜。医疗有病一般去诊所，医院费用非常昂贵，建议购买医疗保险，每月54加元 写作要求： 1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头的句子不计入总数）2、可适当

11、增加逻辑细节。Dear Li Hua, I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country. Canada is the second largest country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people live in the central part of the country, while fishing and forestry are of great importance in the eastern part. I suggest that you (should) choose to study in the east, where not many international students study and tuition is lower. Most people will go to