创新设计高考英语译林一轮活页练习专题 情态动词与虚拟语气含答案解析

1、专题八情态动词与虚拟语气.单项填空1Jackisanoutgoingchild，usuallykindandhelpful，buthe_losetempersometimes.AmustBwouldCcanDshould答案C考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。2Canyoukeepthesecret?You_worryI'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.Aneedn'tBcouldn'tCmustn'tDwon't答案A考查

2、情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选needn't表示“不必”。3Wheredidyougetthisbook?Ipickeditupfromasecond­handbookshopifyou_know.AmustBwillCcanDshall答案A考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。4Whereisthepostoffice?It'sjustoverthere，attheendofthestreet.You_notm

3、issit.AcanBmustCmayDshould答案A考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。5Mike，Ican'tfindmywatchanywhere.You_itwhileworkingout.AmayhavelostBcouldhavelostCwouldhavelostDshouldhavelost答案A考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时掉了。”may have do

4、ne表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。6David，thewindowsoftheroomareverydirty._Icleanthembeforewemovein?Ofcourse.AWillBWouldCShallDDo答案C考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”Shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。7We_havehurriedallthewaytotheairporttheflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.Amust

5、n'tBcouldn'tCneedn'tDwouldn't答案C考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的航班因为雾天被取消了。needn't have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。8Whatapity! Consideringhisabilityandexperience，he_better.AneedhavedoneBmusthavedoneCcanhavedoneDmighthavedone答案D考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”

6、。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。9Students_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.AshallBmayCneedDcan答案A考查情态动词。句意：在所有试卷收好之前，所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气，故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。10IsNickcomingbytrain?Heshould，buthe_not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.AmustBmayCcanDneed答案B考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？”“他应该是

7、乘火车的，但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。”may not“可能不”。11Thankyouforinvitingus.Tellyourwifethatshegaveusaperfectparty.I_.Seeyoulater.AmustBshouldCwillDcan答案C考查情态动词。句意：“谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子，她给了我们一个完美的聚会。”“我会的，再见。”此处为will表示意愿，故选C。12Butforyourhelp，we_gotlostinthethicksmogyesterday.AhavehadBwouldhaveCwouldn'thaveDhaven'tha

8、d答案B考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我们昨天在浓雾中就会迷路了。but for意为“要不是，如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，属于含蓄虚拟条件句。另外，句中出现了yesterday表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用would/could/should/mighthavedone，选B。13Whenmyfatherisupset，hewouldrather_.AleavealoneBwelefthimaloneCleftaloneDweleavehimalone答案B考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。14Theschoolrecommendsparents_th

9、eirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.AnotpermitBdonotpermitCmustn'tpermitDcouldn'tpermit答案Arecommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。15_himnottodoso，hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.AIfIpersuadedBDidIpersuadeCHadIpersuadedDIfIshouldpersuade答案C考查倒装、

10、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldn't have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。.阅读理解(A)Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofth

11、emostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaintfreeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasov

12、er8,000plantspecies；itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti­branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue­greenleaves，andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula，aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFly

13、trapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife­enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled“Hissing Sid”isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805，hewrotealett

14、ercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“mess and drunkenness”However，itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake，whichisnowknownasByron&#

15、39;sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside，thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme，thenperhapsyou'lltakeitfromVirgin

16、iaWoolfoveracenturyafterByron，shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.【语篇解读】本篇为应用文。题材为新闻广告类。本文对三个休闲的好去处作了介绍。1WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_.AtofearpetbearsBtolikewalkingCtobeaheavydrinkerDtofinishuniversityin1805答案B推理判断题。根据Byron's Pool第一段中的Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly

17、 enough.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.推出Byron似乎喜欢散步。2InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_.AsurroundedbyfieldsBownedbyLordByronClocatedinGrantchesterDdiscoveredbyVirginiaWoolf答案A细节理解题。根据Byron's Pool第二段中的.in the lake.known as Byron's Pool.the pool is surrounded

18、 by beautiful circular paths around the fields.可知选A项。3Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ASomeplacesforweekendbreak.BAwaytobecomecreativeinart.CThecolourfullifeinthecountryside.DUnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.答案A主旨大意题。根据文章首段关键词.weekendbreak.someplaces.和段意可知本文主要讲“周末的休闲场所”。(B)AMENTORING(导师制)programisgiv

19、inglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg，theprogram'sfounder，said，“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially b

20、e life changing and broaden their outlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample，we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld­famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring

21、，itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationss

22、tafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization's (UNESCO ) InternationalYouthForum(论坛)Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sand

23、wastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop，itwasamazing，”hesaid，“ We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”Themainthem

24、eoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues (问题)suchasdrugabuse，violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid，“ It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”TheYoungInsp

25、irationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.F.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。一项导师计划为年轻人提供了参与社会生活、拓宽视野的机会。4TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto_.Atrainstaffforworld­famousfirmsBofferjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsCprovideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesDequiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills答案C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Young Inspirations的建立是要给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经历。故C项(为年轻人提供独特的经历)最贴近题意。5AccordingtoAlexGoldberg，itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto_.AthelackofsupportfromfirmsBtheculturaldifferencesCtheeffectofunemploymentDtheshortag