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1、2016年重庆高考英语试题及答案简答题(综合题) 本大题共120分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am   Freeat the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening oflive rock and pop music from the best local

2、 bands. Are you interested inbecoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successfulrecord producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person toproduce you music. Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy at

3、KaleidoscopeCome and see GeeWhizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian onthe comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest tothe oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinksand snacks(快餐). Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30

4、pm    Wednesdays atVictoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. Theworkshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways ofmaking people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experienceof teaching comedy. His w

5、orkshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simonwill give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. CharlotteStone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with J

6、ames Pickering onthe piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas andpasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open allday, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. JulesSkye.   &

7、#160;              B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.      D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The CyclopsTheatre    B. Kaleidosco

8、peC. Victoria Stage   D. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requiresmembership status.  B. It lasts three hourseach time.C. It is run by a comedy club.  D. Itis held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.3

9、0pm.   B. 7.30pm1.00am.  C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.    D.8.30pm-10.30pm.答案:ABDCB    Five years ago, when I taught artat a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a termto find out something about my students. I put a smal

10、l set of Tinkertoys infront of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”   A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked theinstruc

11、tions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.   Once I had a boy who workedexperimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled ashelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedro

12、om at home. I wasdelighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creativemind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant inclass whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.    Encouraging this kind of thinkinghas a downside. I

13、ran the risk of losing those students who had a differentstyle of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youreasleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your mostinteresting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imagin

14、ative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats prettycreative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when youreasleep?” “Sure.”zxx.k “Try doing it in the daytime, inclass, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order t

15、o _?A. know more about the students    B.make the lessons more exciting     C. raise the students interest in art    D. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help hi

16、s teacher.    B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class.  D. He wasimaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.  B. Drawback. C. Difficulty.  D. Burden.8. Why did the teach

17、er ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help themto see their creativity.  B. To find outabout their sleeping habits.   C. To help them to improve their memory.   D. To find out about their ways of thinking.答案:ADBACReading can be a social activity

18、. Think of thepeople who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet todiscuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books theyown and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an iden

19、tification number tostick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping thatthe book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new readerwho finds it.    Bruce Pederson, the managingdirector of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your

20、life are thepeople you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”    Members leave books on parkbenches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their bookwill go to the site and record where they found it.    People who find a book can al

21、soleave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sentto the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have beenfound. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keepinga book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k    B

22、ookCrossing is part of a trendamong people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries. 9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To

23、 introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.  D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. Thebook.  B.An adventure. C.A public place.   D. Theidentification number.11. What wi

24、ll a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discussit.  B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader.   D.Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A VirtualTour  B. El

25、ectronic Books: A newTrend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back  D. A Website Links People through Books答案:BACDDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyageback to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-rate photo-journalism-if they ha

26、d been made last week. In fact, theywere shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had noreasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an icechest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.  Theship was the End

27、urance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that wasintended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen andscientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas WeddellSea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.

28、 Thejourney was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott haddone. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died withhis four companions on the march back.   Aswriter Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched storyThe Endu

29、rance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of th

30、e South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage tomake money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident andgifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make theimages, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the

31、 photos takenby Hurley?A.They were made last weekB.They showed undersea sceneriesC.They were found by a cameramanD.They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole firstaccording to the text?A.Frank Hurley          B. ErnestShacklet

32、onC.Robert Falcon Scott     D. CarolineAlexander15. What does Alexander think was thepurpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation       B. ScientificresearchC.Money making        D. Treasure hunting

33、答案:DCC根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thatsjust right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where theatmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?  16  .But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts

34、with looking inside yourself andunderstanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how youapproach the gardening process._17  Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers,patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardeningmethods tha

35、t require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).  18  .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want togarden. One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories   Our model ofwhat a garden should be often goes back

36、 to childhood. Grandmas rose garden andDads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.  19  -howbeing in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bondwith your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of youryouth.

37、0; 20  then go outside and work out a plan totranslate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still o

38、thers may simply enjoy being outdoors andclose to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality inyour own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down thestrongest memory you have 答案:FAECG阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have fo

39、rmed impressions of you through that littledevice(装置)on yourdesk. And theyve never actually  21 you.Everything they know about you  22 throughthis device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.  23  theyfeel they can know you  24  

40、;from the sound of your voice. Thats howpowerful the  25 is. zxx.k Powerful, yes, but not always  26 . For years I dealt with my travelagent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met  27 , got me rock-bottom prices onairfares, cars, and hot

41、els. But her cold voice really  28 me. I sometimes wished to  29  anotheragent.  Onemorning, I had to  30  an immediate flight home for a familyemergency. I ran into Ranis office  31 . The woman sitting at the desk,  32  

42、;mymadness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a  33  smile,nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the  34immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” Ithought. Rushing out  35 I calledout over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?”

43、“Im Rani,” she said. Iturned around and saw a  36 womanwith a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was  37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Raniwas, well, so  38  . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured

44、it all out.Ranis  39 -her warm smile, hernods, her Im here for you  40 -wereall silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted                 B.noticed   

45、0;             C. heard                    D. met22. A. came              &

46、#160;       B.moved                  C.ran                        

47、;      D.developed23. A. Thus    B. Yet           C.Then                     D.Indeed24. A. rather     B.

48、 also          C.just                       D.already25. A. Telephone     B. voice        C. connect

49、ion             D.impression26. A. direct        B. useful       C. easy                  

50、    D.accurate27. A. in person     B.by myself     C. in public        D. on purpose28. A. annoyed     B.interested              C. discoura

51、ged            D. confused29. A. promote      B.train                            

52、; C.find                      D.know30. A. arrange      B.postpone                C. confirm &#

53、160;               D. book31. A. for the first time   B.at any time C. from time to time  D. in good time32. A. expecting     B.seeing          C.testing &

54、#160;                D. avoiding33. A. shy       B.comforting            C. familiar          &

55、#160;      D. forced34. A. bill                         B.form               

56、60;     C.ticket                     D.list35. A. hopefully    B.disappointedly       C. gratefully      

57、        D. regretfully36. A. careful          B.serious       C.nervous                 D.pleasant37. A. amused 

58、60;     B.worried       C.helpless                 D. speechless38. A. calm                

59、0;     B.nice         C.proud                   D.clever39. A. forgiveness      B.eagerness      C. frien

60、dliness     D. skillfulness40. A. explanation             B.attitude       C. concept        D. Behavior答案:DABCA DAACD ABBCC DDBCB阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

61、。  Ifyou feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back andidentify (识别)those of   41  (great)andless importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel areal sense of  42 (achieve).Leaving the less important things u

62、ntil tomorrow  43(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused  44  ourtasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start andtry to be as productive  45 possiblebefore lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to g

63、et you through theafternoon and go home feeling accomplished. z.xxk Recent  46  (study) show that we are far moreproductive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your bodyand brain a rest by stepping outside for 48  while, exercising, or

64、 dongsomething you enjoy.  Ifyou find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely  49 (bring) your work home. It could beanything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,  50(make) sure its a relief from dailystress rather than anoth

65、er thing to worry about.答案:greater   achievement     Is      on     asstudies     regularly       a       to bring     Make第一

66、节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking abouthow to do during the holida

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