第四单元复习知识点复习

1、第四单元复习单项选择 1. The river _ by half a meter when it rained last week. A. raisedB. rose C. raises D. rises 1. B raise是及物动词，人和其他力量把东西抬高、提起时要用raise，如：Dont raise your voice, young man! (别嚷嚷，年轻人！)；rise是不及物动词，物体自己升高时用rise，如： House prices are likely to rise this year. (今年房价可能会涨。) 2. Yesterday Anne _ her leg

2、in a car accident. A. woundedB. hurted C. injuredD. was hurt 2. C wound往往指“刀伤”与“枪伤”。hurt可指身体或者情感的“伤害”，其过去 式与过去分词都是hurt。injure一般指对身体功能上的意外“伤害” 3. We could see the _ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A. ruinB. ruins C. destroy D. damage 3. B ruin当“废墟”讲时，要用复数形式。如：The castle now lies in ruin

3、s.（这座城堡现在 已经成为一片废墟了。） 4. The old woman _ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake. A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for 4. A suffer作为及物动词，意为“受到、遭受、蒙受”，后面接loss，pain，defeat，poverty， hunger等作宾语。suffer from 意为“受到的折磨，患某种疾病，有某种缺陷”。试 比较：The city suffered serious dama

4、ge from the earthquake. (这个城市因地震遭受严重破 坏。) She was suffering from slight infection. (她患有轻度感染。) suffer pain是“遭受痛苦” 之意。stand当“忍受”讲时，后面一般不接情感类名词。 5. After two days our food _ and we had to return home. A. gave outB. gave off C. gave inD. gave away 5. A give out意为“筋疲力尽、耗尽”。give off意为“发出(烟、光、热)”。give in 意

5、为“屈服、让步”。give away意为“赠送、分发、泄露”。 6. The place _ interests the children most is Childrens Palace. A. thatB. where C. whoD. in which 6. A 先行词place在定语从句中做主语，指“物”应该用that。试比较：The place that reminded me of my childhood is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中做主语，指物。) The place that I like best is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中作宾语，指物。)

6、 The place where I work is Wuhan. (place在定语从句中作状语，指地点。) 7. He said nothing, _ made her very angry. A. whatB. thatC. itD. which 7. D which引导非限制性定语从句 8. The boy _ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother. A. whoB. which C. whoseD. his 8. C 先行词the boy在定语从句中做定语，指“人”。 9. He is the student _ was cal

7、led Sunny Tim in our class. A. thatB. whom C. whichD. whose 9. A 先行词the student在定语从句中做主语，指“人”。 10. He is a man _ . A. you can depend on B. whom you can depend C. on whom you can depend D. on which you can depend 10. A 先行词a man在定语从句中做宾语，指“人”，depend on属于固定搭配，在定语从 句中一般不分开，而且做宾语的引导词经常省略。 根据括号内的汉语提示与题后的英

8、语单词完成句子。 1. He _ (说谎) to me when I asked him about his age. (lie) 2. The dog _ (躺) under the big tree since I came here. (lie) 3. His brother _ (严重受伤) in the traffic accident. (injure) 4. All the students _ (被困) in the heavy rain yesterday. (trap) 5. Do you often _ (遭遇) the headache after you have a

9、 cold? (suffer) 1. lied 2. has lain 3. was seriously injured 4. were trapped 5. suffer from 6. The boy _ (丢失) in the crowd when they went to the cinema. (lose) 7. It seemed _ (好像) he had known the bad news. (as) 8. We _ (自豪) of our country when we were in the United States. (proud) 9. All the people

10、 _ (震惊) the news of her death. (shock) 10. A big fire left the house _ (废墟) when I was very young. (ruin) 6. was lost 7. as if / though 8. were proud 9. were shocked at 10. in ruins 1. Peter was killed in the earthquake! _ I talked with him last week. A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon. C. Sorry t

11、o hear that. D. Is that so? 2. Well not attend the meeting _ we are invited. A. ifB. and C. unless D. once 3. They didnt attend the conference. They _ a long trip abroad. A. prepared B. were preparing for C. were preparing D. are preparing for 4. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment. A. in the

12、 end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 5. His strength had almost _ when they found him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 6. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early. A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number 7. Ill spend my ho

13、liday in Shanghai, _ lies on the coast. A. whoB. which C. where D. that 8. On _ the bad news, she cried with her face _ in his hands. A. hear; bury B. hear; buried C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried 9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing cards with his child

14、ren every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. of which 10. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup. A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value 11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. whichB. when C. where D. who 12. The people there were greatly _ to see every-thing changed over a night. A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved 13. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. thatB. whoC. which D. whom 14. _ is no